ophthalmoplegian.

Brit.

/ɒfˌθalməˈpliːdʒ(ɪ)ə/,

/ɒpˌθalməˈpliːdʒ(ɪ)ə/, U.S.

/ˌɑpθə(l)məˈpli(d)ʒ(i)ə/,

/ˌɑfθə(l)məˈpli(d)ʒ(i)ə/

Forms: 1800s– ophthalmoplegia, 1900s– opthalmoplegia (irregular).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ophthalmo- comb. form, -plegia comb. form.

Etymology: < ophthalmo- comb. form + -plegia comb. form.

Medicine.

Paralysis of one or more of the muscles of the eye.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > other disorders of eye

holks1513

red heat1527

hypopyon1706

photophobia1772

buphthalmos1821

ophthalmoplegia1835

periorbitis1839

ophthalmoplegy1848

pinguecule1858

choked disc1870

optic neuritis1873

cyclitis1879

papillitis1879

Leber's disease1890

ophthalmopathy1897

papilloedema1908

sanpaku1963

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > palsy or paralysis > paralysis of eyes or eyelids

ptosis1710

ophthalmoplegia1835

ophthalmoplegy1848

iridoplegia1878

cycloplegia1902

1835 R. D. Hoblyn Dict. Terms Med. & Collateral Sci. 173/2 Ophthalmoplegia, paralysis of one or more of the muscles of the eye.

1875 H. Walton Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye (ed. 3) 185 Paralysis of the orbital muscle, ophthalmoplegia.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 893 In the etiology of chronic ophthalmoplegia.

1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xi. 109 (caption) Ptosis, ophthalmoplegia, and a mass secondary malignant glands of the neck signify that the primary growth lies in the nasopharynx.

1962 Lancet 28 Apr. 894/2 Exophthalmic ophthalmoplegia was probably related to an abnormal pituitary hormone, which might be in excess only in the early stages.

1982 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 298 193 Presumably this relates to the mesencephalic lesions that produce the distinctive ophthalmoplegia in the PSP [= progressive supranuclear palsy] patients.

2002 Neurol. Sci. 23 49 A male patient..had diplopia for a few days and then recurrent strokes with left spastic hemiparesis and internuclear ophthalmoplegia.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ophthalmoplegia
释义	ophthalmoplegian. Brit. /ɒfˌθalməˈpliːdʒ(ɪ)ə/, /ɒpˌθalməˈpliːdʒ(ɪ)ə/, U.S. /ˌɑpθə(l)məˈpli(d)ʒ(i)ə/, /ˌɑfθə(l)məˈpli(d)ʒ(i)ə/ Forms: 1800s– ophthalmoplegia, 1900s– opthalmoplegia (irregular). Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ophthalmo- comb. form, -plegia comb. form. Etymology: < ophthalmo- comb. form + -plegia comb. form. Medicine. Paralysis of one or more of the muscles of the eye. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > other disorders of eye holks1513 red heat1527 hypopyon1706 photophobia1772 buphthalmos1821 ophthalmoplegia1835 periorbitis1839 ophthalmoplegy1848 pinguecule1858 choked disc1870 optic neuritis1873 cyclitis1879 papillitis1879 Leber's disease1890 ophthalmopathy1897 papilloedema1908 sanpaku1963 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > palsy or paralysis > paralysis of eyes or eyelids ptosis1710 ophthalmoplegia1835 ophthalmoplegy1848 iridoplegia1878 cycloplegia1902 1835 R. D. Hoblyn Dict. Terms Med. & Collateral Sci. 173/2 Ophthalmoplegia, paralysis of one or more of the muscles of the eye. 1875 H. Walton Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye (ed. 3) 185 Paralysis of the orbital muscle, ophthalmoplegia. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 893 In the etiology of chronic ophthalmoplegia. 1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xi. 109 (caption) Ptosis, ophthalmoplegia, and a mass secondary malignant glands of the neck signify that the primary growth lies in the nasopharynx. 1962 Lancet 28 Apr. 894/2 Exophthalmic ophthalmoplegia was probably related to an abnormal pituitary hormone, which might be in excess only in the early stages. 1982 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 298 193 Presumably this relates to the mesencephalic lesions that produce the distinctive ophthalmoplegia in the PSP [= progressive supranuclear palsy] patients. 2002 Neurol. Sci. 23 49 A male patient..had diplopia for a few days and then recurrent strokes with left spastic hemiparesis and internuclear ophthalmoplegia. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1835
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