单词 | on and off |
释义 | on and offadv.adj.n. A. adv. 1. = off and on adv. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > time > frequency > infrequency > [adverb] > intermittently by (formerly also at) startsc1422 startmeal?c1422 off and on1535 every otherwhile1542 by, or in, snatches1577 by fits and turns1583 by halves and fits1583 one time with another1591 fit-meal1593 by fits and spurts1605 planetarily?1609 scatteredly1612 startinglya1616 by snaps1631 intermittingly1654 from space to space1658 on and off1668 at (by) intervals1744 cessantly1746 by spells1788 fitfully1792 by fits and spasms1797 everylikea1800 intermittently1800 intermittedly1829 interjectionally1837 jerkily1839 at seasons1850 sporadically1852 parenthetically1860 spasmodically1877 snatchily1880 variously1892 1668 F. Kirkman Eng. Rogue II. Pref. 11 I have been now above twelve years, on and off, a professed Practitioner [of bookselling]. 1691 T. Southerne Sir Anthony Love (end matter) 79 O! wou'd our peaceful days were come agen; Then I might act it, on and off, a Queen. 1795 M. P. Andrews & F. Reynolds Mysteries of Castle ii. v. 56 That fellow, and his friend Carlos, have been my torment these five years, on and off. 1859 Times 21 Mar. 11/4 The prosecutor stated that he had employed the prisoner on and off for nine years. 1865 ‘L. Carroll’ Alice's Adventures in Wonderland vi. 80 I shall sit here..on and off, for days and days. 1892 Times (Weekly ed.) 21 Oct. 7/3 [He] had lived with her on and off since that time. 1939 W. Saroyan Peace, it's Wonderful 108 Working on trains, or leastaways near them, on and off most of my life since I was eighteen. 1966 Listener 13 Jan. 67/3 Vermeer was at Delft the whole time, and Steen was at Delft on and off in the sixteen-fifties. 1988 M. Chabon Myst. Pittsburgh xviii. 179 She cried on and off for the rest of the day. 2001 K. Sampson Outlaws (2002) 69 It's a downer and it does get to us on and off, depression and that. 2. Nautical. = off and on adv. 2. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [phrase] > away from and towards the shore off and on1578 on and off1748 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. v. 175 Plying on and off till the 6th of October. 1938 Motor Boating Feb. 14/1 In 1910, I was a member of the crew of the two-masted schooner Sada... For five hours we stood on and off. I could see the lights of my own house and I was anxious to get home. ΚΠ 1855 R. Browning Bishop Blougram 789 It shoots..Halfway into the next still, on and off! 1877 R. E. Egerton-Warburton Hunting Songs 104 They may jump on and off o'er the broken stone heap, In triangular fenders find timber to leap. 1881 E. D. Brickwood in Encycl. Brit. XII. 197/2 Hedges on banks..are usually of such a size as to make flying them impossible, or at least undesirable. Horses jump them on and off. B. adj. Now usually hyphenated. = off and on adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective] unfastc888 unstathelfasteOE unsteadfasta1200 fleeting?c1225 changeablea1275 ficklea1275 unstablec1290 waveringc1315 flickerc1325 loose in the haftc1325 motleyc1380 unsadc1384 variablea1387 variantc1386 ticklec1400 inconstant1402 flitting1413 brittle1420 plianta1425 mutablec1425 shittle1440 shittle-witted1448 moonishc1450 unconstant1483 unfirm1483 varying?a1500 pliablea1513 fluctuant1575 changeling1577 shittle-headed1580 cheverel1583 off and on1583 chameleon-like1589 changeful1590 limber1602 unsteady1604 ticklish1606 skittish1609 startling1619 labile1623 uncertaina1625 cheverelized1625 remuant1625 fluctuate1631 fluctuary1632 various1636 contrarious1643 epileptical1646 fluxilea1654 shittle-braineda1655 multivolent1656 totter-headed1662 on and off1668 self-inconsistent1678 weathercocka1680 whifflinga1680 versatile1682 veering1684 fast and loose1697 inconsistent1709 insteadfast1728 unfixing1810 unsteadied1814 chameleonic1821 labefact1874 ballastless1884 weathercocky1886 whiffle-minded1902 1668 J. Denham Poems I. 54 Amongst the Roar of these, and the mad shout Of a poor nothing understanding Rout, That think the On-and-Off-Peace now is true. 1859 R. E. Egerton-Warburton Hunting Songs (new ed.) 100 Which method best insures us from a fall, The Chester on-and-off step, or the Leicester, clearing all? 1874 A. Trollope Phineas Redux II. xxxiv. 278 [The engagement] was off and on, and on and off, and he was in a most wretched condition. 1904 Westm. Gaz. 13 Jan. 2/3 The buyer resented this on-and-off policy. 1965 T. Capote In Cold Blood (1966) i. 4 She had been an on-and-off psychiatric patient the last half-dozen years. 1985 L. Blue Kitchen Blues 76 I am an on-and-off sort of semi-vegetarian. 1999 E. Afr. Standard (Nairobi) 28 July (Midweek section) 3/4 His father does on and off woodwork to earn an income. C. n. A putting on and taking off; an instance of something being turned on and off; intermittent action. In quot. 1852: a fence to be jumped ‘on and off’ by a rider. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > temporarily inactive [phrase] > intermittent action on and off1839 1839 H. F. Gould Poems II. 7 At length, the proud O'Donaghue Began to jeer and scoff, Because the cover must go through This putting on and off. 1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour i. iii. 12 They then made for a large field at the back of the house, with leaping-bars, hurdles, ‘on and offs’, ‘ins and outs’, all sorts of fancy leaps scattered about. 1895 M. M. Dowie Gallia 119 I love to feel the on and off of the break and to watch the way the pole seems to feel its way through the traffic. 1984 Sears, Roebuck Catal. Spring–Summer 253 Attractive print blouse buttons at shoulder for convenient on and off. 1991 House Beautiful Kitchens/Baths Winter Insert 8/3 (advt.) New ballasts..give an almost instant on and off, so no more ‘fluorescent flicker’. Derivatives on-and-ˈoffish adj. colloquial rare liable to fluctuate in mood, health, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > disordered or out of sorts out of estatec1400 disordainedc1430 out of order1530 mistempered?1541 untemperate1541 so-soa1592 indisposed1598 discomposed1603 out of sorts1621 disorderly1655 queerish1684 out of one's gears1699 disordered1708 uneasy1725 seedy1729 queer1749 scaly1803 quisby1807 under the weather1827 all nohow1852 toneless1854 nohowish1867 chippy1868 fishy1868 off-colour1876 dicky1883 on-and-offish1888 cheap1891 crook1916 lousy1933 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective] > capricious or whimsical startfulmood?a1300 wildc1350 volage?a1366 gerfulc1374 geryc1386 wild-headeda1400 skittishc1412 gerish1430 shittle1440 shittle-witted1448 runningc1449 volageous1487 glaikit1488 fantasious1490 giggish1523 tickle or light of the sear?1530 fantastical1531 wayward1531 wantona1538 peevish1539 light-headed1549 humoral1573 unstaid1579 shittle-headed1580 toy-headed1581 fangled1587 humorous1589 choiceful1591 toyish1598 tricksy1598 skip-brain1603 capricious1605 humoursome1607 planetary1607 vertiginous1609 whimsieda1625 ingiddied1628 whimsy1637 toysome1638 cocklec1640 mercurial1647 garish1650 maggoty1650 kicksey-winseya1652 freakish1653 humourish1653 planetic1653 whimsical1653 shittle-braineda1655 freaking1663 maggoty-headed1667 maggot-pated1681 hoity-toity1690 maggotish1693 maggot-headeda1695 whimsy-headed1699 fantasque1701 crotchetly1702 quixotic1718 volatile1719 holloweda1734 conundrumical1743 flighty1768 fly-away1775 dizzy1780 whimmy1785 shy1787 whimming1787 quirky1789 notional1791 tricksome1815 vagarish1819 freakful1820 faddy1824 moodish1827 mawky1837 erratic1841 rockety1843 quirkish1848 maggoty-pated1850 crotchetya1854 freaksome1854 faddish1855 vagrom1882 fantasied1883 vagarisome1883 on-and-offish1888 tricksical1889 freaky1891 hobby-horsical1893 quirksome1896 temperamental1907 up and down1960 untogether1969 fanciful- fantastic- 1888 E. J. Goodman Too Curious xiii As well as she ever is. Rather on-and-offish. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adv.adj.n.1668 |
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