olivan.

Brit.

/əʊˈlʌɪvə/, U.S.

/oʊˈlaɪvə/

Inflections: Plural olivae.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Oliva, olīva.

Etymology: In sense 1 < scientific Latin Oliva, genus name (J. G. Bruguière 1789, in Encyclopédie méthodique: hist. nat. des vers I. p. xv), specific application of classical Latin olīva olive n.¹ (compare also sense 8 at that entry). In senses 2 and 3 directly < classical Latin olīva.

1. Zoology. (In form Oliva) a genus of marine gastropod molluscs of the family Olividae, characterized by glossy cylindrical shells; (also oliva; more fully oliva shell) a member of this genus; an olive shell.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > other types of gastropod mollusc

purpura1598

patella1671

canoe-shell1711

oliva1823

monoceros1828

Olivella1835

holostome1864

sundial1868

archaeogastropod1955

1823 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 113 394 The following fossil genera belong to this section of the Trachelipodes—Conus, Oliva, Ancilla, [etc.].

1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. i. 9 Its polish, equal to that of the finest oliva-shell.

1843 Penny Cycl. XXVI. 444/1 The animal of Oliva has a large foot, whose interior part..is separated by an incision on each side.

1886 Amer. Naturalist 20 833 Another interesting connecting link between these two regions is a collection of shell necklaces..made from the apex whorls of Oliva.

1920 Amer. Naturalist 54 423 Having enumerated..139 species from different genera including..Vasum, Oliva,..he adds the following terrestrial and freshwater gastropods.

1942 Ecol. Monogr. 12 144/2 The animals in the following list were turned out of sand the number of times indicated... Divaricella 2, Oliva 2, Olivella 2.

1973 A. H. Whiteford N. Amer. Indian Arts 133 Trade routes from the Gulf of California and Mexico brought..oliva shells into the Southwest.

1986 G. Culverwell tr. P. Arduini & G. Teruzzi Macdonald Encycl. Fossils No. 78 Members of Oliva are distinguished by their lack of surface ornament.

2. Anatomy. The olivary body (more fully oliva inferior). Also (in full oliva superior): the superior olivary nucleus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > medulla oblongata > parts of or associated with

pyramid1703

restiform body1815

olivary body1826

olivary eminence1828

oliva1845

postpyramid1868

olive1881

ventripyramid1882

1845 R. B. Todd Descr. & Physiol. Anat. Brain v. 175 The oval bodies..have long been known by the names corpora olivaria, olivae.

1881 B. G. Wilder in Science 26 Mar. 135/2 Oliva, corpus olivarium. Olivary body. Olive. The ‘inferior olive’. Spitzka.

1913 Cunningham's Text-bk. Anat. (ed. 4) 546 A striking oval prominence bulges out on the surface of the medulla, and receives the name of oliva (O.T. olivary eminence).

1964 Science 9 Oct. 269/1 Their caudal margin..was rostral to the anterior pole of the oliva superior.

1979 Jrnl. Histochem. & Cytochem. 27 1391 Numerous regions of the medulla oblongata such as..parts of the oliva contain dense networks of somatostatin-immunoreactive nerve fibers.

1993 Acta Neuropathalogica 86 249 Inclusions were not evident in the nucleus dentatus and the oliva inferior.

†3. Gum from the olive tree. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific

myrrheOE

balsamc1000

galbanec1000

draganta1300

sandragon1334

gum arabica1350

storaxa1382

galbanum1382

asafœtidaa1398

cinnabara1398

guttaa1398

frankincensea1400

labdanuma1400

opopanaxa1400

gum-arabicc1400

sarcocolc1400

ammoniacc1420

gristle?1537

ladanum1551

dragon's blood1555

benzoin1558

styrax1558

tragacanth1558

gum tragacanth1562

amber1565

anime1577

laser1578

benjamin1580

sarcocolla1584

bdellium1585

sagapenum1597

liquidambar1598

red gum1614

gamboge1615

laudanum1616

gum ammoniac1627

male incense1647

sandarac1655

flesh-glue1659

adragant1696

dammar1698

sagapen1712

gum-dragon1718

courbaril1753

gum-senegal1760

Jew's frankincense1760

guggul1813

angico1821

gum-kino1830

butea gum1832

piney varnish1832

Kuteera gum1838

acaroid1839

bumbo1839

thus1842

gum-juniper1844

piney dammar1846

acacine1855

mochras1856

talha1857

copalm balsam1858

gum benjamin1859

wattle-gum1863

Senegal gum1867

Suakin1874

Barbary gum1875

oliva1882

ledon1885

jatoba1890

mimosa gum1890

xylan1894

gum accroides1909

karaya1916

1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Oliva, olive-tree gum.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oliva
释义	olivan. Brit. /əʊˈlʌɪvə/, U.S. /oʊˈlaɪvə/ Inflections: Plural olivae. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Oliva, olīva. Etymology: In sense 1 < scientific Latin Oliva, genus name (J. G. Bruguière 1789, in Encyclopédie méthodique: hist. nat. des vers I. p. xv), specific application of classical Latin olīva olive n.¹ (compare also sense 8 at that entry). In senses 2 and 3 directly < classical Latin olīva. 1. Zoology. (In form Oliva) a genus of marine gastropod molluscs of the family Olividae, characterized by glossy cylindrical shells; (also oliva; more fully oliva shell) a member of this genus; an olive shell. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > other types of gastropod mollusc purpura1598 patella1671 canoe-shell1711 oliva1823 monoceros1828 Olivella1835 holostome1864 sundial1868 archaeogastropod1955 1823 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 113 394 The following fossil genera belong to this section of the Trachelipodes—Conus, Oliva, Ancilla, [etc.]. 1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. i. 9 Its polish, equal to that of the finest oliva-shell. 1843 Penny Cycl. XXVI. 444/1 The animal of Oliva has a large foot, whose interior part..is separated by an incision on each side. 1886 Amer. Naturalist 20 833 Another interesting connecting link between these two regions is a collection of shell necklaces..made from the apex whorls of Oliva. 1920 Amer. Naturalist 54 423 Having enumerated..139 species from different genera including..Vasum, Oliva,..he adds the following terrestrial and freshwater gastropods. 1942 Ecol. Monogr. 12 144/2 The animals in the following list were turned out of sand the number of times indicated... Divaricella 2, Oliva 2, Olivella 2. 1973 A. H. Whiteford N. Amer. Indian Arts 133 Trade routes from the Gulf of California and Mexico brought..oliva shells into the Southwest. 1986 G. Culverwell tr. P. Arduini & G. Teruzzi Macdonald Encycl. Fossils No. 78 Members of Oliva are distinguished by their lack of surface ornament. 2. Anatomy. The olivary body (more fully oliva inferior). Also (in full oliva superior): the superior olivary nucleus. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > medulla oblongata > parts of or associated with pyramid1703 restiform body1815 olivary body1826 olivary eminence1828 oliva1845 postpyramid1868 olive1881 ventripyramid1882 1845 R. B. Todd Descr. & Physiol. Anat. Brain v. 175 The oval bodies..have long been known by the names corpora olivaria, olivae. 1881 B. G. Wilder in Science 26 Mar. 135/2 Oliva, corpus olivarium. Olivary body. Olive. The ‘inferior olive’. Spitzka. 1913 Cunningham's Text-bk. Anat. (ed. 4) 546 A striking oval prominence bulges out on the surface of the medulla, and receives the name of oliva (O.T. olivary eminence). 1964 Science 9 Oct. 269/1 Their caudal margin..was rostral to the anterior pole of the oliva superior. 1979 Jrnl. Histochem. & Cytochem. 27 1391 Numerous regions of the medulla oblongata such as..parts of the oliva contain dense networks of somatostatin-immunoreactive nerve fibers. 1993 Acta Neuropathalogica 86 249 Inclusions were not evident in the nucleus dentatus and the oliva inferior. †3. Gum from the olive tree. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific myrrheOE balsamc1000 galbanec1000 draganta1300 sandragon1334 gum arabica1350 storaxa1382 galbanum1382 asafœtidaa1398 cinnabara1398 guttaa1398 frankincensea1400 labdanuma1400 opopanaxa1400 gum-arabicc1400 sarcocolc1400 ammoniacc1420 gristle?1537 ladanum1551 dragon's blood1555 benzoin1558 styrax1558 tragacanth1558 gum tragacanth1562 amber1565 anime1577 laser1578 benjamin1580 sarcocolla1584 bdellium1585 sagapenum1597 liquidambar1598 red gum1614 gamboge1615 laudanum1616 gum ammoniac1627 male incense1647 sandarac1655 flesh-glue1659 adragant1696 dammar1698 sagapen1712 gum-dragon1718 courbaril1753 gum-senegal1760 Jew's frankincense1760 guggul1813 angico1821 gum-kino1830 butea gum1832 piney varnish1832 Kuteera gum1838 acaroid1839 bumbo1839 thus1842 gum-juniper1844 piney dammar1846 acacine1855 mochras1856 talha1857 copalm balsam1858 gum benjamin1859 wattle-gum1863 Senegal gum1867 Suakin1874 Barbary gum1875 oliva1882 ledon1885 jatoba1890 mimosa gum1890 xylan1894 gum accroides1909 karaya1916 1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Oliva, olive-tree gum. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1823
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