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单词 oliguria
释义

oligurian.

Brit. /ˌɒlᵻˈɡjʊərɪə/, U.S. /ˌɑləˈɡʊriə/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oligo- comb. form, -uria comb. form.
Etymology: < oligo- comb. form + -uria comb. form. Compare French oligurie (1877). Compare earlier oliguresia n. at oligo- comb. form .
Medicine.
Reduction of urine output.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > deficient secretion
anuria1838
oliguria1865
1865 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) Oliguria, oliguresia.
1890 J. Cagney tr. R. von Jaksch Clin. Diagnosis vii. 172 The oliguria and suppression which herald an attack of uræmia.
1923 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 95 418 The oliguria and anuria, which will be described under the excretion of urine, appear to be due to constrictor impulses sent to the splanchnic area in order to increase the volume of blood circulation through the muscles.
1961 Lancet 22 July 187/2 The œdema, oliguria, albuminuria, and absence of an impressive cardiac murmur may result in the condition being mistaken for acute nephritis.
1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) iv. 506 The acute clinical features are those of oedema.., dark urine containing blood, oliguria (less than 500ml of urine passed daily) and hypertension.
2002 European Jrnl. Pediatrics 161 385 A negative fluid balance was achieved in 53% of patients, mainly in those suffering from hypervolaemia and minor oliguria.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1865
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