单词 | offscum |
释义 | offscumn. Now rare. That which is skimmed off; scum, dross, refuse. Chiefly in figurative use: that which is rejected as vile or worthless, esp. a contemptible person or group of people; scum, offscourings. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > worthless person > [noun] > as rubbish offscum1579 waste1592 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > persons of the lowest class (collectively) chenaille1340 offal?a1425 putaylea1425 ribaldail1489 abject1526 offscouring1526 dreg1531 outsweeping1535 braggery1548 ribaldry1550 raff1557 sink1574 cattle1579 offscum1579 rabble1579 baggagery1589 scum1590 waste1592 menialty1593 baggage1603 froth1603 refuse1603 tag-rag1609 retriment1615 trasha1616 recrement1622 silts1636 garbage1648 riffle-raffle1668 raffle1670 riff-raff1678 scurf1688 mob1693 scouring1721 ribble-rabble1771 sweeping1799 clamjamphrie1816 ragabash1823 scruff1836 residuum1851 talent1882 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > [noun] > specific impurities > scum > as removed skimmingc1450 scumming1530 offscum1579 despumations1669 1579 T. Lodge Protogenes 1 I fynd it [sc. a pamphlet] the offscome [printed oftscome] of imperfections. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 40 b The ofscombe of that unsavory schoolkitchen. 1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 66 These Off-scums all at once Too-idlely pamper'd, plot Rebellions. 1618 G. Mynshul Ess. Prison 30 Iaylors..are..indeed for the most part the very off-scum of the rascall multitude. a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) ii. 161 The roguy off-scum in the streets of Westminster talk'd so loud. 1763 J. Brown Diss. Poetry & Music iii. 28 The Off-scum of civilized Nations. 1830 J. Rayson Misc. Poems, Songs, & Ballads 38 He is just e'en the offscum o' the county. 1838 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation (1863) 7 The offscum and the offscouring of the very dregs of your society. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. at Off-scum The very off-scum o' the country, I should think. 1945 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 39 1040 Calling in Hitler and similar notorious criminals, by raising them from the status of offscum to that of ‘statesmen’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1579 |
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