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单词 offscum
释义

offscumn.

Brit. /ˈɒfskʌm/, U.S. /ˈɔfˈskəm/, /ˈɑfˈskəm/
Forms: see off- prefix and scum n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: off- prefix, scum n.
Etymology: < off- prefix + scum n.
Now rare.
That which is skimmed off; scum, dross, refuse. Chiefly in figurative use: that which is rejected as vile or worthless, esp. a contemptible person or group of people; scum, offscourings.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > worthless person > [noun] > as rubbish
offscum1579
waste1592
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > persons of the lowest class (collectively)
chenaille1340
offal?a1425
putaylea1425
ribaldail1489
abject1526
offscouring1526
dreg1531
outsweeping1535
braggery1548
ribaldry1550
raff1557
sink1574
cattle1579
offscum1579
rabble1579
baggagery1589
scum1590
waste1592
menialty1593
baggage1603
froth1603
refuse1603
tag-rag1609
retriment1615
trasha1616
recrement1622
silts1636
garbage1648
riffle-raffle1668
raffle1670
riff-raff1678
scurf1688
mob1693
scouring1721
ribble-rabble1771
sweeping1799
clamjamphrie1816
ragabash1823
scruff1836
residuum1851
talent1882
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > [noun] > specific impurities > scum > as removed
skimmingc1450
scumming1530
offscum1579
despumations1669
1579 T. Lodge Protogenes 1 I fynd it [sc. a pamphlet] the offscome [printed oftscome] of imperfections.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 40 b The ofscombe of that unsavory schoolkitchen.
1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 66 These Off-scums all at once Too-idlely pamper'd, plot Rebellions.
1618 G. Mynshul Ess. Prison 30 Iaylors..are..indeed for the most part the very off-scum of the rascall multitude.
a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) ii. 161 The roguy off-scum in the streets of Westminster talk'd so loud.
1763 J. Brown Diss. Poetry & Music iii. 28 The Off-scum of civilized Nations.
1830 J. Rayson Misc. Poems, Songs, & Ballads 38 He is just e'en the offscum o' the county.
1838 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation (1863) 7 The offscum and the offscouring of the very dregs of your society.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. at Off-scum The very off-scum o' the country, I should think.
1945 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 39 1040 Calling in Hitler and similar notorious criminals, by raising them from the status of offscum to that of ‘statesmen’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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