officiantn.

Brit.

/əˈfɪʃnt/, U.S.

/əˈfɪʃ(ə)nt/,

/oʊˈfɪʃ(ə)nt/

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French officiant; Latin officiant-, officians.

Etymology: < French officiant (1671) or its etymon post-classical Latin officiant-, officians celebrant (14–15th cent. in Dutch texts), use as noun of present participle of officiare officiate v.

A person who officiates at a religious ceremony or conducts a religious service; an officiating priest or minister.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun]

God's maneOE

priestOE

clerkc1050

secularc1290

vicary1303

minister1340

divinec1380

man of Godc1384

kirkmana1400

man of the churchc1400

cockc1405

Ecclesiastc1405

spiritual1441

ministrator1450

abbé1530

reverend1547

churchman1549

tippet-captain?1550

tippet knight1551

tippet man1551

public minister1564

reading minister1572

clergyman1577

clerk1577

padre1584

minstrel1586

spiritual1600

cleric1623

cassock1628

Levite1640

gownsman1641

teaching elder1642

ecclesiastic1651

religionist1651

crape1682

crape-gown-man1682

man in black1692

soul driver1699

secularist1716

autem jet1737

liturge1737

officiant1740

snub-devil1785

soul doctor1785

officiator1801

umfundisi1825

crape-man1826

clerical1837

God-man1842

Pfarrer1844

liturgist1848

white-choker1851

rook1859

shovel hat1859

sky pilot1865

ecclesiastical1883

joss-pidgin-man1886

josser1887

sin-shiftera1912

sin-buster1931

parch1944

society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [noun] > person performing

serverc1400

Ecclesiastc1405

ministrator1450

solemnizer1577

celebrant1624

exhibent1658

liturge1737

officiant1740

officiator1801

liturgist1848

1740 R. Challoner Garden of Soul 140 After this, is usually sung some Psalm or pious Metre, according to the order of Superiors, or Discretion of the Officiant, or Exigence of the Times.

1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) I. vii. 297 A prayer, pronounced by the bishop or officiant.

1881 A. M. Fairbairn Stud. Life Christ xvi. 286 The priests were essentially officiants.

1895 W. W. Hunter Old Missionary 136 The officiants at the mosque..lined the wayside and salaamed.

1909 J. H. Skrine Pastor Ovium 101 It was as family friend, not prospective officiant, that I had this confidence.

1960 A. Duggan Family Favourites ix. 190 The happy couple exchanged their vows before the chief priest of Cybele as officiant.

1991 S. Larsen & R. Larsen Fire in Mind ii. xx. 411 The ceremony..would be conducted by neither traditional Buddhist nor Shinto priests, but officiants more akin to shamans: the Yamabushi, the independent mountain-dwelling ascetics of Japan.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	officiant
释义	officiantn. Brit. /əˈfɪʃnt/, U.S. /əˈfɪʃ(ə)nt/, /oʊˈfɪʃ(ə)nt/ Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French officiant; Latin officiant-, officians. Etymology: < French officiant (1671) or its etymon post-classical Latin officiant-, officians celebrant (14–15th cent. in Dutch texts), use as noun of present participle of officiare officiate v. A person who officiates at a religious ceremony or conducts a religious service; an officiating priest or minister. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] God's maneOE priestOE clerkc1050 secularc1290 vicary1303 minister1340 divinec1380 man of Godc1384 kirkmana1400 man of the churchc1400 cockc1405 Ecclesiastc1405 spiritual1441 ministrator1450 abbé1530 reverend1547 churchman1549 tippet-captain?1550 tippet knight1551 tippet man1551 public minister1564 reading minister1572 clergyman1577 clerk1577 padre1584 minstrel1586 spiritual1600 cleric1623 cassock1628 Levite1640 gownsman1641 teaching elder1642 ecclesiastic1651 religionist1651 crape1682 crape-gown-man1682 man in black1692 soul driver1699 secularist1716 autem jet1737 liturge1737 officiant1740 snub-devil1785 soul doctor1785 officiator1801 umfundisi1825 crape-man1826 clerical1837 God-man1842 Pfarrer1844 liturgist1848 white-choker1851 rook1859 shovel hat1859 sky pilot1865 ecclesiastical1883 joss-pidgin-man1886 josser1887 sin-shiftera1912 sin-buster1931 parch1944 society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [noun] > person performing serverc1400 Ecclesiastc1405 ministrator1450 solemnizer1577 celebrant1624 exhibent1658 liturge1737 officiant1740 officiator1801 liturgist1848 1740 R. Challoner Garden of Soul 140 After this, is usually sung some Psalm or pious Metre, according to the order of Superiors, or Discretion of the Officiant, or Exigence of the Times. 1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) I. vii. 297 A prayer, pronounced by the bishop or officiant. 1881 A. M. Fairbairn Stud. Life Christ xvi. 286 The priests were essentially officiants. 1895 W. W. Hunter Old Missionary 136 The officiants at the mosque..lined the wayside and salaamed. 1909 J. H. Skrine Pastor Ovium 101 It was as family friend, not prospective officiant, that I had this confidence. 1960 A. Duggan Family Favourites ix. 190 The happy couple exchanged their vows before the chief priest of Cybele as officiant. 1991 S. Larsen & R. Larsen Fire in Mind ii. xx. 411 The ceremony..would be conducted by neither traditional Buddhist nor Shinto priests, but officiants more akin to shamans: the Yamabushi, the independent mountain-dwelling ascetics of Japan. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1740
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