单词 | omphalo- |
释义 | omphalo-comb. form Forming words with the sense ‘of, relating to, or connected with the navel or umbilicus’. omphalectomy n. Brit. /ˌɒmfəˈlɛktəmi/ , /ˌɒmflˈɛktəmi/ , U.S. /ˌɑmfəˈlɛktəmi/ Surgery rare excision of the umbilicus.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > abdominal operations > on navel omphalectomy1892 1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Omphalectomy, excision of the umbilicus. 1894 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Feb. (Epitome) 18/1 The name ‘omphalectomy’ has been given by Keen to a procedure in which the margins of the hernial orifice are cut away. 1977 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 64 494 Total omphalectomy is probably only justified for recurrence [of umbilical pilonidal sinus]. omphalitis n. Brit. /ˌɒmfəˈlʌɪtᵻs/ , /ˌɒmflˈʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ˌɑmfəˈlaɪdᵻs/ Medicine inflammation of the umbilicus.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of abdomen or diaphragm > [noun] > inflammation of umbilicus omphalitis1857 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Omphalitis, term for inflammation of the umbilicus or navel, or its vessels. 1897 Trans. Amer. Pediatric Soc. 9 208 Of the remaining cases..one..was due to pyæmia following omphalitis in the newly-born. 1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. ii. xlv. 22/1 The appearance [in the newborn] of non-specific signs of infection, whether or not there is liver enlargement, jaundice or evidence of omphalitis, is always an indication for culture of the umbilicus and the blood. 2001 Midwifery 17 80 During the late neonatal period, most deaths in developing countries are due to infections such as sepsis, acute respiratory tract infection, meningitis, omphalitis and diarrhoea. omphalocele n. Brit. /ˈɒmfələ(ʊ)siːl/ , /ˈɒmfl̩ə(ʊ)siːl/ , U.S. /ˈɑmfələˌsil/ (also omphalocoele) [ < omphalo- comb. form + -cele comb. form, perhaps after French omphalocèle (1701); in form omphalocoele in quot. 2000 by confusion with -coele comb. form, ancient Greek κοιλία (body) cavity] Medicine umbilical hernia; an instance of this.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of abdomen or diaphragm > [noun] > hernia of umbilicus navel-burst1589 omphalocele1653 starting of the navel1687 navel-rupture1698 exomphalos1754 paromphalocele1857 1653 R. Pemell De Morbis Puerorum 47 It may come to pass when the Rim of the belly is broken, or when the Navel is ulcerated, and the guts fall down to the Navel, which disease is called properly Exomphalon, and Omphalocele. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Omphalocele, or Hernia Umbilicalis. 1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 710/1 Affected with omphalocele. 1966 Jrnl. Florida Med. Assoc. 53 (title) Delayed repair of large omphalocele. 2000 Fetal Diagnosis & Therapy 15 301 The abdominal wall showed the appearance of omphalocoele. omphalomancy n. Brit. /ˈɒmfələ(ʊ)mansi/ , /ˈɒmfl̩ə(ʊ)mansi/ , U.S. /ˈɑmfələˌmænsi/ [ < omphalo- comb. form + -mancy comb. form; compare French †omphalomantie (1752), omphalomancie (1868 in Littré)] divination by the navel, esp. the art or practice of divining the number of future children a woman is to have by counting the number of knots on the umbilical cord of a baby born to her (obsolete rare); (in extended use) the art or skill of predicting or estimating numbers of people (rare).ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > divination by natural phenomena > divination by body parts or functions > [noun] > by knots on umbilical cord omphalomancy1652 1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 165 Omphelomancy, [divining] by the navell. 1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Omphalomancy, the prophesying of the number of future children a woman will have according to the number of knots on the navel-string of the child born. 1987 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 93 210 The last chapter is a brief exercise in omphalomancy, an estimate of intellectual progeny in leading roles. ΚΠ 1826 Lancet 8 July 458/1 The fine canal, both of whose branches pass over with the folds of the intestine..into the embryo, forms the omphalomeseraic vessels. 1869 T. H. Huxley Introd. Classif. Animals 139 Meseraic = mesenteric. The omphalo-meseraic vessels pass from the intestine to the umbilical vesicle in the embryo. 1890 Cent. Dict. Omphalomesaraic, in embryol., pertaining to the navel and the mesentery. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > contemplation or meditation > quietism > [noun] > contemplating navel > person navel-contemplator1856 omphalopsychite1857 omphalopsychic1892 1892 19th Cent. Jan. 24 The Omphalopsychics, with whom hypnotic reverie is obtained by steadily gazing at the umbilicus. omphalopsychite n. Brit. /ˌɒmfəˈlɒ(p)sᵻkʌɪt/ , /ˌɒmfələ(ʊ)ˈsʌɪkʌɪt/ , /ˌɒmfl̩ə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪkʌɪt/ , /ˌɒmfəlɒpˈsʌɪkʌɪt/ , /ˌɒmfl̩ɒpˈsʌɪkʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˌɑmfəloʊˈsaɪˌkaɪt/ , /ˌɑmfəˈlɑpsəˌkaɪt/ (also omphalopsychyte) [ < omphalo- comb. form + psyche n. + -ite suffix1, after medieval Greek ὀμϕαλόψυχος (14th cent.) or French omphalopsyque (1868 in Littré, where 18th-cent. use of omphalophysiques (plural) in Bergier is also recorded).] humorous and rare = omphalopsychic n.ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > contemplation or meditation > quietism > [noun] > contemplating navel > person navel-contemplator1856 omphalopsychite1857 omphalopsychic1892 1857 F. H. Ludlow Hasheesh Eater xviii. 22 An Omphalopsychite by necessity, since he found it impossible to look down at all without resting his eyes upon that portion of his individuality tangent to the lower border of the waistcoat. 1882 ‘Basil’ Love the Debt xliii Bob has become an Omphalopsychyte. Those thrice accursed cartoons had brought on Stomach on the brain. 1937 E. A. Robinson Coll. Poems 840 Your sybarite, Your Ishmaelite, your omphalopsychite, Or what the devil else he may have been, Is on the road again. omphaloscopy n. Brit. /ˌɒmfəˈlɒskəpi/ , /ˌɒmflˈɒskəpi/ , U.S. /ˌɑmfəˈlɑskəpi/ humorous = navel-contemplation n. at navel n. Compounds 2.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > [noun] > matter for contemplation > contemplation of navel navel-contemplation1921 omphaloskepsis1925 omphaloscopy1931 navel-gazing1959 1931 T. H. Pear Voice & Personality iv. 35 The psychologist, unless mental omphaloscopy contents him, must go and fetch his material. 1960 Times 30 Nov. 7/2 In particular he made fun of ‘omphaloscopy’—gazing at the navel. 2002 New Statesman (Nexis) 18 Mar. How much time is wasted across the NHS, the social services and academia on this sort of omphaloscopy? omphaloskepsis n. Brit. /ˌɒmfələ(ʊ)ˈskɛpsɪs/ , /ˌɒmfl̩ə(ʊ)ˈskɛpsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌɑmfəloʊˈskɛpsəs/ (also omphaloscepsis) [ < omphalo- comb. form + ancient Greek σκέψις inquiry (see scepsis n.)] = omphaloscopy n.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > [noun] > matter for contemplation > contemplation of navel navel-contemplation1921 omphaloskepsis1925 omphaloscopy1931 navel-gazing1959 1925 A. Huxley Those Barren Leaves v. iv. 366 The flesh dies... And there's an end of your omphaloskepsis. 1952 H. Ingrams Hong Kong i. 22 The British saw London as the world's capital. Omphaloscepsis has always been one of the world's troubles. 1983 Verbatim Summer 23/1 Presumably, one arrives at game theory through omphaloskepsis. omphaloskeptic n. and adj. Brit. /ˌɒmfələ(ʊ)ˈskɛptɪk/ , /ˌɒmfl̩ə(ʊ)ˈskɛptɪk/ , U.S. /ˌɑmfəloʊˈskɛptɪk/ (also omphalosceptic) (a) n. a person who practises omphaloskepsis; (b) adj. = omphaloskeptical adj.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > [noun] > matter for contemplation > contemplation of navel > one who practises omphaloskepticc1915 c1915 A. Huxley Let. (1969) 78 You must admit that no omphaloskeptic, nay, not Plotinus, could have so utterly realized the Infinite as at moments one did to night. 1952 H. Ingrams Hong Kong i. 22 It was the omphalosceptics of the outposts who eventually converted us to the centrifugal idea of commonwealth. 1990 Current Anthropol. 31 297/1 Reflexivity need be neither narcissistic nor omphaloskeptic. omphaloskeptical adj. Brit. /ˌɒmfələ(ʊ)ˈskɛptᵻkl/ , /ˌɒmfl̩ə(ʊ)ˈskɛptᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌɑmfəloʊˈskɛptək(ə)l/ of, relating to, or of the nature of omphaloskepsis; self-absorbed.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > [adjective] > engaged in contemplation, musing > of the navel omphaloskeptical1978 1978 Maledicta 1977 1 268 Please continue your piperitious, planiloquent polemics against those omphaloskeptical, onychophagic, uxoravalent, philalethic..acritochromatic, and tragomaschaliac pseudoacademicians. 1988 National Rev. (U.S.) 30 Sept. 56/3 Everyone from Borromini to Wright..has had his convoluted theosophical and omphaloskeptical theories and convictions. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on sex organs > operations on female sex organs > obstetrical operations Caesarean birth1661 hysterotomy1707 embryotomy1765 embryoctony1788 omphalotomy1828 cephalotomy1836 synchondrotomy1842 symphysiotomy1846 pelviotomy1847 version1853 gastro-hysterotomy1854 craniotomy1855 cranioclasm1860 pubiotomy1865 cephalotripsy1876 episiotomy1878 cleidotomy1901 Caesarean1923 Caesar1952 C-section1960 section1960 vacuum extraction1961 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Omphalotomy, the operation of dividing the navel string. 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Omphalotomia, term for cutting the navel, but rather applied to the division of the umbilical cord from the umbilicus or navel: omphalotomy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < comb. form1652 |
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