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单词 omphalo-
释义

omphalo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: 1600s omphelo- (irregular), 1700s– omphalo-. Before a vowel omphal-.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ὀμϕαλο-.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ὀμϕαλο-, combining form (in e.g. ὀμϕαλοτομία omphalotomy n.) of ὀμϕαλός omphalos n. Compare French omphalo- (formations in which are found from the early 17th cent.).Formations in English are found from mid 17th cent. (apparently earliest in omphalomancy n.). The second element of formations in omphalo- is chiefly ultimately of Greek origin. The position of the stress differs between compounds of omphalo- in accordance with the general stress patterns of English. Contrastive stress may also give rise contextually to primary stress on the first syllable of the prefix in compounds where the stress ordinarily falls elsewhere.
Forming words with the sense ‘of, relating to, or connected with the navel or umbilicus’.
omphalectomy n.
Brit. /ˌɒmfəˈlɛktəmi/
,
/ˌɒmflˈɛktəmi/
,
U.S. /ˌɑmfəˈlɛktəmi/
Surgery rare excision of the umbilicus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > abdominal operations > on navel
omphalectomy1892
1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Omphalectomy, excision of the umbilicus.
1894 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Feb. (Epitome) 18/1 The name ‘omphalectomy’ has been given by Keen to a procedure in which the margins of the hernial orifice are cut away.
1977 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 64 494 Total omphalectomy is probably only justified for recurrence [of umbilical pilonidal sinus].
omphalitis n.
Brit. /ˌɒmfəˈlʌɪtᵻs/
,
/ˌɒmflˈʌɪtᵻs/
,
U.S. /ˌɑmfəˈlaɪdᵻs/
Medicine inflammation of the umbilicus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of abdomen or diaphragm > [noun] > inflammation of umbilicus
omphalitis1857
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Omphalitis, term for inflammation of the umbilicus or navel, or its vessels.
1897 Trans. Amer. Pediatric Soc. 9 208 Of the remaining cases..one..was due to pyæmia following omphalitis in the newly-born.
1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. ii. xlv. 22/1 The appearance [in the newborn] of non-specific signs of infection, whether or not there is liver enlargement, jaundice or evidence of omphalitis, is always an indication for culture of the umbilicus and the blood.
2001 Midwifery 17 80 During the late neonatal period, most deaths in developing countries are due to infections such as sepsis, acute respiratory tract infection, meningitis, omphalitis and diarrhoea.
omphalocele n.
Brit. /ˈɒmfələ(ʊ)siːl/
,
/ˈɒmfl̩ə(ʊ)siːl/
,
U.S. /ˈɑmfələˌsil/
(also omphalocoele) [ < omphalo- comb. form + -cele comb. form, perhaps after French omphalocèle (1701); in form omphalocoele in quot. 2000 by confusion with -coele comb. form, ancient Greek κοιλία (body) cavity] Medicine umbilical hernia; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of abdomen or diaphragm > [noun] > hernia of umbilicus
navel-burst1589
omphalocele1653
starting of the navel1687
navel-rupture1698
exomphalos1754
paromphalocele1857
1653 R. Pemell De Morbis Puerorum 47 It may come to pass when the Rim of the belly is broken, or when the Navel is ulcerated, and the guts fall down to the Navel, which disease is called properly Exomphalon, and Omphalocele.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Omphalocele, or Hernia Umbilicalis.
1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 710/1 Affected with omphalocele.
1966 Jrnl. Florida Med. Assoc. 53 (title) Delayed repair of large omphalocele.
2000 Fetal Diagnosis & Therapy 15 301 The abdominal wall showed the appearance of omphalocoele.
omphalomancy n.
Brit. /ˈɒmfələ(ʊ)mansi/
,
/ˈɒmfl̩ə(ʊ)mansi/
,
U.S. /ˈɑmfələˌmænsi/
[ < omphalo- comb. form + -mancy comb. form; compare French †omphalomantie (1752), omphalomancie (1868 in Littré)] divination by the navel, esp. the art or practice of divining the number of future children a woman is to have by counting the number of knots on the umbilical cord of a baby born to her (obsolete rare); (in extended use) the art or skill of predicting or estimating numbers of people (rare).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > divination by natural phenomena > divination by body parts or functions > [noun] > by knots on umbilical cord
omphalomancy1652
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 165 Omphelomancy, [divining] by the navell.
1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Omphalomancy, the prophesying of the number of future children a woman will have according to the number of knots on the navel-string of the child born.
1987 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 93 210 The last chapter is a brief exercise in omphalomancy, an estimate of intellectual progeny in leading roles.
omphalomesaraic adj. (also (irregular) omphalomeseraic) Anatomy Obsolete = omphalomesenteric adj.
ΚΠ
1826 Lancet 8 July 458/1 The fine canal, both of whose branches pass over with the folds of the intestine..into the embryo, forms the omphalomeseraic vessels.
1869 T. H. Huxley Introd. Classif. Animals 139 Meseraic = mesenteric. The omphalo-meseraic vessels pass from the intestine to the umbilical vesicle in the embryo.
1890 Cent. Dict. Omphalomesaraic, in embryol., pertaining to the navel and the mesentery.
omphalopsychic n. [ < omphalo- comb. form + psychic n.; compare slightly earlier omphalopsychite n.] Obsolete rare a Quietist who practises gazing at the navel as a means of inducing hypnotic reverie; cf. navel-contemplator n. at navel n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > contemplation or meditation > quietism > [noun] > contemplating navel > person
navel-contemplator1856
omphalopsychite1857
omphalopsychic1892
1892 19th Cent. Jan. 24 The Omphalopsychics, with whom hypnotic reverie is obtained by steadily gazing at the umbilicus.
omphalopsychite n.
Brit. /ˌɒmfəˈlɒ(p)sᵻkʌɪt/
,
/ˌɒmfələ(ʊ)ˈsʌɪkʌɪt/
,
/ˌɒmfl̩ə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪkʌɪt/
,
/ˌɒmfəlɒpˈsʌɪkʌɪt/
,
/ˌɒmfl̩ɒpˈsʌɪkʌɪt/
,
U.S. /ˌɑmfəloʊˈsaɪˌkaɪt/
,
/ˌɑmfəˈlɑpsəˌkaɪt/
(also omphalopsychyte) [ < omphalo- comb. form + psyche n. + -ite suffix1, after medieval Greek ὀμϕαλόψυχος (14th cent.) or French omphalopsyque (1868 in Littré, where 18th-cent. use of omphalophysiques (plural) in Bergier is also recorded).] humorous and rare = omphalopsychic n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > contemplation or meditation > quietism > [noun] > contemplating navel > person
navel-contemplator1856
omphalopsychite1857
omphalopsychic1892
1857 F. H. Ludlow Hasheesh Eater xviii. 22 An Omphalopsychite by necessity, since he found it impossible to look down at all without resting his eyes upon that portion of his individuality tangent to the lower border of the waistcoat.
1882 ‘Basil’ Love the Debt xliii Bob has become an Omphalopsychyte. Those thrice accursed cartoons had brought on Stomach on the brain.
1937 E. A. Robinson Coll. Poems 840 Your sybarite, Your Ishmaelite, your omphalopsychite, Or what the devil else he may have been, Is on the road again.
omphaloscopy n.
Brit. /ˌɒmfəˈlɒskəpi/
,
/ˌɒmflˈɒskəpi/
,
U.S. /ˌɑmfəˈlɑskəpi/
humorous = navel-contemplation n. at navel n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > [noun] > matter for contemplation > contemplation of navel
navel-contemplation1921
omphaloskepsis1925
omphaloscopy1931
navel-gazing1959
1931 T. H. Pear Voice & Personality iv. 35 The psychologist, unless mental omphaloscopy contents him, must go and fetch his material.
1960 Times 30 Nov. 7/2 In particular he made fun of ‘omphaloscopy’—gazing at the navel.
2002 New Statesman (Nexis) 18 Mar. How much time is wasted across the NHS, the social services and academia on this sort of omphaloscopy?
omphaloskepsis n.
Brit. /ˌɒmfələ(ʊ)ˈskɛpsɪs/
,
/ˌɒmfl̩ə(ʊ)ˈskɛpsɪs/
,
U.S. /ˌɑmfəloʊˈskɛpsəs/
(also omphaloscepsis) [ < omphalo- comb. form + ancient Greek σκέψις inquiry (see scepsis n.)] = omphaloscopy n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > [noun] > matter for contemplation > contemplation of navel
navel-contemplation1921
omphaloskepsis1925
omphaloscopy1931
navel-gazing1959
1925 A. Huxley Those Barren Leaves v. iv. 366 The flesh dies... And there's an end of your omphaloskepsis.
1952 H. Ingrams Hong Kong i. 22 The British saw London as the world's capital. Omphaloscepsis has always been one of the world's troubles.
1983 Verbatim Summer 23/1 Presumably, one arrives at game theory through omphaloskepsis.
omphaloskeptic n. and adj.
Brit. /ˌɒmfələ(ʊ)ˈskɛptɪk/
,
/ˌɒmfl̩ə(ʊ)ˈskɛptɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɑmfəloʊˈskɛptɪk/
(also omphalosceptic) (a) n. a person who practises omphaloskepsis; (b) adj. = omphaloskeptical adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > [noun] > matter for contemplation > contemplation of navel > one who practises
omphaloskepticc1915
c1915 A. Huxley Let. (1969) 78 You must admit that no omphaloskeptic, nay, not Plotinus, could have so utterly realized the Infinite as at moments one did to night.
1952 H. Ingrams Hong Kong i. 22 It was the omphalosceptics of the outposts who eventually converted us to the centrifugal idea of commonwealth.
1990 Current Anthropol. 31 297/1 Reflexivity need be neither narcissistic nor omphaloskeptic.
omphaloskeptical adj.
Brit. /ˌɒmfələ(ʊ)ˈskɛptᵻkl/
,
/ˌɒmfl̩ə(ʊ)ˈskɛptᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌɑmfəloʊˈskɛptək(ə)l/
of, relating to, or of the nature of omphaloskepsis; self-absorbed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > [adjective] > engaged in contemplation, musing > of the navel
omphaloskeptical1978
1978 Maledicta 1977 1 268 Please continue your piperitious, planiloquent polemics against those omphaloskeptical, onychophagic, uxoravalent, philalethic..acritochromatic, and tragomaschaliac pseudoacademicians.
1988 National Rev. (U.S.) 30 Sept. 56/3 Everyone from Borromini to Wright..has had his convoluted theosophical and omphaloskeptical theories and convictions.
omphalotomy n. [ < omphalo- comb. form + -tomy comb. form, after ancient Greek ὀμϕαλοτομία or French omphalotomie (1606)] Obsolete rare the cutting of the umbilical cord.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on sex organs > operations on female sex organs > obstetrical operations
Caesarean birth1661
hysterotomy1707
embryotomy1765
embryoctony1788
omphalotomy1828
cephalotomy1836
synchondrotomy1842
symphysiotomy1846
pelviotomy1847
version1853
gastro-hysterotomy1854
craniotomy1855
cranioclasm1860
pubiotomy1865
cephalotripsy1876
episiotomy1878
cleidotomy1901
Caesarean1923
Caesar1952
C-section1960
section1960
vacuum extraction1961
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Omphalotomy, the operation of dividing the navel string.
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Omphalotomia, term for cutting the navel, but rather applied to the division of the umbilical cord from the umbilicus or navel: omphalotomy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
comb. form1652
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