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单词 acanthine
释义

acanthineadj.

Brit. /əˈkanθʌɪn/, U.S. /əˈkænθən/, /əˈkænˌθaɪn/
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin acanthinus; Greek ἀκάνθινος.
Etymology: < classical Latin acanthinus of bear's foot, (of leaves) resembling those of bear's foot, (of garments) of or made from some species of cotton plant, or its etymon ancient Greek ἀκάνθινος made of shittim wood, in Hellenistic Greek also made of thorns (New Testament), thorny, (of cloths) made of cotton thistle < ἄκανθος acanthus n. + -ινος -ine suffix2.Some ancient authors (e.g. Varro) interpreted classical Latin acanthina vestimenta as garments made from a species of cotton plant, others (e.g. Servius, Isidore) as garments decorated with representations of the acanthus (compare quot. 1753).
Decorated with representations of acanthus leaves; resembling the leaves or branches of the acanthus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [adjective] > embroidered > with specific pattern > pattern
clocked1712
acanthine1753
wheeling1862
cloxed1882
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [adjective] > leafed
acanthine1823
lotus-leaved1837
lotus-leafed1849
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Acanthine garments, of which we have two different explications. Some understand by it a kind of embroidery, wrought in imitation of the Egyptian acanthus or thorn, whose small sprigs are much interlaced. Others will have it a peculiar kind of silken fluff, made of the lanugo or down of a plant of the thistle kind, growing in Sicily and the East.
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 579 Acanthine means ornamented with leaves of the acanthus.
1876 Ld. Houghton Poet. Wks. II. 303 A very garden of luxurious weeds, Hemlock in trees, acanthine leaves outspread.
1936 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 226 189 This paper seeks to elucidate the phylogeny of those British Silurian Rugose Corals which have acanthine septa, i.e., whose septa can be seen by the naked eye each to consist of a row of spines.
1960 S. Plath Colossus 20 I open my lunch on a hill of black cypress. Your fluted bones and acanthine hair are littered In their old anarchy to the horizon-line.
2007 J. K. Cleland Deadly Appraisal (2008) xiii. 76 The mahogany sideboard featured a backsplash that was carved with acanthine scrolls and a bowl of fruit.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1753
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