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单词 oliban
释义

olibann.

Brit. /ˈɒlᵻban/, U.S. /ˈɑləˌbæn/
Forms: Middle English alibanne, Middle English olibaun, Middle English olivai (probably transmission error), Middle English–1500s 1900s– olibane, 1800s– oliban.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French oliban.
Etymology: < Middle French oliban, olibane olibanum n.
= olibanum n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > incense
rechelseOE
storc1000
incensec1290
censea1382
guma1382
olibanuma1398
thus1398
frankincensea1400
frank14..
thurec1425
mascle thure?1440
olibanc1440
smoke1530
perfume1542
masculine frankincense1555
tacamahac1577
cayolac1588
masculine gum1604
candle1628
pastille1630
Spanish coal1631
incense-frank1633
thymiama1697
censery1823
punk1844
joss-stick1845
god-stick1874
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > gums and viscid products > [noun] > gum resins
guttaa1398
mastica1398
olibanuma1398
opopanaxa1400
serapinec1400
olibanc1440
tragacanth1558
gum tragacanth1562
tacamahac1577
seraphium1582
bdellium1585
sagapenum1597
liquidambar1598
lignum vitae1611
gamboge1615
sagapen1712
stacte1715
angico1821
c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 66 (MED) Mirre, storax, olibane, mastike..of all thies..gummes tak of ilkane ane vnce.
?a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 54 Ȝyf þou wolt make tret of pris..take an vnce of alibanne and as moche of verdegrece.
c1530 Remedy Love 214 Breathyng an Aromatike redolence Surmountyng Olibane.
1599 J. Weever Epigrammes sig. E2v Her carkas she with Aloes doth perfume; With muske, ciuit, olibane, myrrh, incense.
1837 E. Howard Old Commodore II. 54 Gum oliban and myrrh two ounces each.
1920 C. M. Doughty Mansoul iii. 77 They exhale strange noisome breath! Of cassia and cinnamon, olibane, balsamum, pitch!
2002 Evening News (Edinb.) (Nexis) 13 Mar. 24 Ancient Egyptians honoured their gods through prayers accompanied by perfumed fumigations. The scents were powerful: turpentine resin, oliban, myrrh.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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