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单词 olen
释义

olenn.

Forms: 1500s olen, 1500s–1600s ollen.
Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian olen′.
Etymology: < Old Russian, Russian olen′ deer, stag, cognate with Old Church Slavonic jelenĭ , Polish jeleń , Bulgarian elen < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek ἑλλός , ἐλλός young deer, fawn, Early Irish elit doe, hind, Armenian ełn deer, Lithuanian elnias deer, elnė doe, elnis elk ( > German Elen elk: see eland n.), Latvian alnis elk.
Obsolete.
The red deer, Cervus elaphus; a stag.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [noun]
hartc825
doe-buck?a1500
olen1591
stag1680
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > types of deer > [noun] > genus Cervus > Cervus elaphus (red deer)
red deera1425
olen1591
wawaskeesh1716
wapiti1810
Carolina Stag1859
Roosevelt wapiti1897
Manchurian wapiti1898
Roosevelt elk1902
1591 G. Fletcher Of Russe Common Wealth iii. f. 10v Their beasts of strange kinds are the Losh [= elk], the Ollen, the wilde Horse.
1598 R. Johnson in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 284 Hee commaunded them to kill fiue Olens or great Deere.
1598 R. Hakluyt tr. P. Towtigin in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 337 Samoeds..whose meate is flesh of Olens or Harts, and fish.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iv. xvii. 431 They worship the Sunne, the Ollen and the Losey [= elk], and such like.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1591
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