oleandrinn.

Brit.

/əʊlɪˈandrɪn/, U.S.

/ˌoʊliˈændrɪn/

Forms: 1800s– oleandrin, 1800s– oleandrine.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French oléandrine.

Etymology: < French oléandrine (J. Lukomski 1861, in Repértoire de chim. appliquée 3 77) < oléandre + -ine -ine suffix⁵; compare -in suffix¹.Lukomski also used the form Oleandrin when writing in German ( Jahresber. über die Fortschritte der Chem. 1861 (1863) 546). N.E.D. (1902) enters the word under oleandrine and gives the pronunciation as (ō^uliˌæ·ndr.əin) /əʊliːˈændraɪn/.

Biochemistry.

A toxic cardiac glycoside, C₃₂H₄₈O₉, with diuretic properties present in the leaves of the oleander.Lukomski ( Repértoire de Chim. Appliquée (1861) 3 78) reports Wurtz as saying that the compound cannot properly be described as an alkaloid, but it was so described by C. Bettelli ( Gazz. Chim. Italiana (1876) 6 310). Although the compound was isolated by O. Schmiedeberg ( Arch. f. Exper. Pathol. u. Pharmakol. (1883) 16 150), for a time some reference works described the compound as an alkaloid, or even listed two separate compounds, one an alkaloid and the other a glycoside.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants

aconitum?a1450

aconite1569

cocculus indicus1591

female-bane1601

timbo1725

Suriname poison1756

ipoh1779

upas1783

tanghin1788

picrotoxin1815

nicotine1817

strychnine1819

vauqueline1819

brucia1820

brucine1820

picrotoxia1823

strychnia1823

digitalin1824

dulcamara1828

conine1829

bikh1830

nicotia1830

atropine1836

menispermia1837

nicotina1838

solanine1838

strychnina1838

tanghicin1838

urari1838

conia1842

conicine1842

amanitine1847

oenanthin1848

menispermine1849

tetanine1857

hyoscyamine1858

barbasco1860

nicotylia1862

antiarin1863

xylostein1864

oleandrin1866

zebra poison1871

andromedotoxin1883

abrin1884

ouabain1888

strophanthus1888

toxiresin1890

manchineel1891

tuba1898

taxine1907

phytotoxin1909

oenanthotoxin1911

hypoglycin1954

1866 H. Watts tr. L. Gmelin Hand-bk. Chem. XVII. 596 The tannate of oleandrine may be freed from adhering leaf-green by ether.

1884 A. W. Blyth Poisons v. 417 Non-Crystallisable Glucosides almost insoluble in Water... Oleandrin.

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 240/2 Oleandrine, a poisonous alkaloid obtained from Nerium Oleander, L.

1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 453/2 Oleandrin. 1. A glucosid from oleander. 2. An alkaloid from oleander: therapeutically active.

1906 H. F. Morley & M. M. P. Muir Watts' Dict. Chem. III. 637/1 Oleandrine, a poisonous alkaloid..in the leaves of the oleander.

1933 Chem. Abstr. 27 4032 Oleandrin.

1973 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 183 227 Unlike the other insects previously examined which feed on oleander, this moth stores oleandrin in its body tissues.

1977 W. H. Lewis & M. P. F. Elvin-Lewis Med. Bot. ii. 51/2 All parts of Nerium spp. contain cardioactive glycosides, and oleandrin from N. oleander leaves, the prominent glycoside, has been used to treat cardiac insufficiency.

1989 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 773/2 Several toxic chemicals have been isolated from the oleander; the glucoside..oleandrin is the main constituent.

2001 OG Nov. 20 But a hot, aerobic compost pile breaks down oleandrin, the toxin present in the plant, and renders it harmless.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oleandrin
释义	oleandrinn. Brit. /əʊlɪˈandrɪn/, U.S. /ˌoʊliˈændrɪn/ Forms: 1800s– oleandrin, 1800s– oleandrine. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French oléandrine. Etymology: < French oléandrine (J. Lukomski 1861, in Repértoire de chim. appliquée 3 77) < oléandre + -ine -ine suffix⁵; compare -in suffix¹.Lukomski also used the form Oleandrin when writing in German ( Jahresber. über die Fortschritte der Chem. 1861 (1863) 546). N.E.D. (1902) enters the word under oleandrine and gives the pronunciation as (ō^uliˌæ·ndr.əin) /əʊliːˈændraɪn/. Biochemistry. A toxic cardiac glycoside, C₃₂H₄₈O₉, with diuretic properties present in the leaves of the oleander.Lukomski ( Repértoire de Chim. Appliquée (1861) 3 78) reports Wurtz as saying that the compound cannot properly be described as an alkaloid, but it was so described by C. Bettelli ( Gazz. Chim. Italiana (1876) 6 310). Although the compound was isolated by O. Schmiedeberg ( Arch. f. Exper. Pathol. u. Pharmakol. (1883) 16 150), for a time some reference works described the compound as an alkaloid, or even listed two separate compounds, one an alkaloid and the other a glycoside. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants aconitum?a1450 aconite1569 cocculus indicus1591 female-bane1601 timbo1725 Suriname poison1756 ipoh1779 upas1783 tanghin1788 picrotoxin1815 nicotine1817 strychnine1819 vauqueline1819 brucia1820 brucine1820 picrotoxia1823 strychnia1823 digitalin1824 dulcamara1828 conine1829 bikh1830 nicotia1830 atropine1836 menispermia1837 nicotina1838 solanine1838 strychnina1838 tanghicin1838 urari1838 conia1842 conicine1842 amanitine1847 oenanthin1848 menispermine1849 tetanine1857 hyoscyamine1858 barbasco1860 nicotylia1862 antiarin1863 xylostein1864 oleandrin1866 zebra poison1871 andromedotoxin1883 abrin1884 ouabain1888 strophanthus1888 toxiresin1890 manchineel1891 tuba1898 taxine1907 phytotoxin1909 oenanthotoxin1911 hypoglycin1954 1866 H. Watts tr. L. Gmelin Hand-bk. Chem. XVII. 596 The tannate of oleandrine may be freed from adhering leaf-green by ether. 1884 A. W. Blyth Poisons v. 417 Non-Crystallisable Glucosides almost insoluble in Water... Oleandrin. 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 240/2 Oleandrine, a poisonous alkaloid obtained from Nerium Oleander, L. 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 453/2 Oleandrin. 1. A glucosid from oleander. 2. An alkaloid from oleander: therapeutically active. 1906 H. F. Morley & M. M. P. Muir Watts' Dict. Chem. III. 637/1 Oleandrine, a poisonous alkaloid..in the leaves of the oleander. 1933 Chem. Abstr. 27 4032 Oleandrin. 1973 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 183 227 Unlike the other insects previously examined which feed on oleander, this moth stores oleandrin in its body tissues. 1977 W. H. Lewis & M. P. F. Elvin-Lewis Med. Bot. ii. 51/2 All parts of Nerium spp. contain cardioactive glycosides, and oleandrin from N. oleander leaves, the prominent glycoside, has been used to treat cardiac insufficiency. 1989 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 773/2 Several toxic chemicals have been isolated from the oleander; the glucoside..oleandrin is the main constituent. 2001 OG Nov. 20 But a hot, aerobic compost pile breaks down oleandrin, the toxin present in the plant, and renders it harmless. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1866
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