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单词 oleaginous
释义

oleaginousadj.

Brit. /ˌəʊlɪˈadʒᵻnəs/, U.S. /ˌoʊliˈædʒənəs/
Forms: late Middle English oliaginose, 1600s– oleaginous.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French oléagineux.
Etymology: < Middle French, French oléagineux of the nature of oil (1314 in Old French in an isolated attestation, compare also Middle French oligineux , oleogineux ), producing or yielding oil (1690) < classical Latin oleāginus of or relating to the olive tree, in post-classical Latin also relating to oil (5th or 6th cent.; alteration of earlier oleāgineus of or relating to the olive tree, in post-classical Latin also oily (4th cent.) < olea olive tree (related to olīva olive n.1) + -āgineus (in farrāgineus , corresponding to farr- , far corn: see farrago n.)) + French -eux -ous suffix.
1.
a. Having the nature or properties of oil; containing oil or an oily substance; oily, fatty, greasy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [adjective] > of the nature of oil
oleaginous?a1425
oilyc1475
oilish1547
oleous1601
oleose1675
trainy1716
oilyisha1722
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 115 (MED) Bath with leuke water & administracioun of oliaginose vnctyngez [L. vnctionum oleaginorum] of cold oilez.
1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxvi. xxiv. 1054 There are three differences of these oleaginous juices.
1698 T. D'Urfey Campaigners i. i. 11 I'd have you know, mine are a sort of rare Oleaginous Sprats, Sprats that will melt in your mouth like an Anchovy.
1721 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher (new ed.) I. xi. xiv. 229 Receptacles of a Fat, or Oleaginous Matter.
1799 R. Kirwan Geol. Ess. 332 The soft oleaginous state of the shales.
1861 Amer. Agriculturist Jan. 13/1 They mix it [sc. butter] with oleaginous and farinaceous substances, and make it thick and hard.
1875 M. E. Braddon Strange World I. i. 2 Like the oleaginous scum that pollutes the surface of a city river.
1919 Polit. Sci. Q. 34 172 The use of the federal taxing power..to protect dairy products from the too severe competition of oleaginous substitutes.
1993 Tatler July 61/1 Confit of duck with bean cassoulet includes a tasty and suitably oleaginous duck but bland beans.
b. Producing or yielding oil.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [adjective] > producing oil
oleaginous1651
oleiferous1804
1651 J. French tr. J. R. Glauber Descr. New Philos. Furnaces 13 If you distill vegetables of a low price, and such as be oleaginous.
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Oleaginous,..out of which Oyl may be press'd.
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 154 Having in it a little oleaginous Kernel.
1794 R. Peters Let. 23 July in G. Washington Papers (2011) Presidential Ser. XVI. 424 Flax is a very uncertain Crop & a great Exhauster; as are all oleaginous Plants.
1848 J. S. Mill Princ. Polit. Econ. I. i. ii. §3. 43 Growing flax, hemp..oleaginous plants.
1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 296 Sebaceous and oleaginous glands.
1915 Science 2 July 29/2 A picture of trilobites and other oleaginous Cambrian crustaceans.
1944 Rev. Econ. Stud. 12 64 (table) Cereals..Potatoes..Sugar beet..Oleaginous seeds.
2000 S. L. Greer Questioning Geopolitics App. i. 48 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit.
2. figurative. Exaggeratedly and distastefully complimentary; obsequious, unctuous. Cf. oily adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > [adjective]
ficklinga1240
glozing1297
blandingc1315
blandishingc1374
glaveringc1394
fleering?a1400
sleekedc1400
faginga1425
smoothc1450
flattering1484
cogging1542
flatterous1546
butterya1585
smooth-tongueda1593
oily1598
silken1598
slick-tongued1598
soothing1599
sleek1601
slick1606
blandiloquous1615
supellectile1615
colloguing1620
losengeous1632
oiled-tongued1632
daubing1655
blandiloquious1689
smooth-booted1706
palavering1764
pill-gilding1764
oily-tongued1788
buttering1789
sleeky1810
smooth-spoken1821
oleaginous1833
butteraceous1837
saponaceous1837
soft-soapy1849
soapy1854
blarneying1884
smarmy1924
sweet-talking1956
smoothie1959
smarming1970
blandiloquent-
1833 T. S. Fay Crayon Sketches I. 45 Three low comedians, for the most part hearty, plump, oleaginous personages.
1859 F. W. Farrar Julian Home xx. 255 The lank party who snuffles the responses with such oleaginous sanctimony.
1883 Cent. Mag. Sept. 737/1 It was a face whose whole expression was oleaginous.
1903 E. Fawcett Voices & Visions 185 Ye deft and oleaginous diplomats.
1945 R. Hargreaves Enemy at Gate 31 The shifty, oleaginous, power-greedy place-man Olympius.
2001 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Nov. 164/1 Elvis's tame musical taste vacillates between gospel standards and the oleaginous hits of Dean Martin.

Derivatives

oleagiˈnosity n. [ < post-classical Latin oleaginositas (1691 in the passage translated in quot. 1694) < classical Latin oleāginus (see oleaginous adj.) + -ōsitās -osity suffix] rare = oleaginousness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > oiliness
oleaginity?a1425
oiliness1551
oleosity1612
oleity1656
oleaginy1678
oleaginousness1680
oleaginosity1694
1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. iii. 145/1 Filtring and exhaling it to an Oleagniosity [sic].
1939 J. Joyce Finnegans Wake 54 Whileas oleaginosity of ancestralolosis sgocciolated down the both pendencies of his mutsohito liptails.
oleˈaginy n. [after post-classical Latin oleaginitas oleaginity n. (1572 in the passage translated in quot. 1678)] rare = oleaginousness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > oiliness
oleaginity?a1425
oiliness1551
oleosity1612
oleity1656
oleaginy1678
oleaginousness1680
oleaginosity1694
1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber iv. 241 The first Property of Differencies of the Medicine is Oleaginy [L. oleaginitas].
1935 H. A. Foster Making Mod. Iraq vii. 133 (heading) Occidental ‘oleaginy’ in the Occupied Territories.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.?a1425
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