offendentadj.n.

Brit.

/əˈfɛnd(ə)nt/, U.S.

/əˈfɛnd(ə)nt/

Forms: 1500s–1600s 1800s offendant, 1500s–1600s 1900s– offendent.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: offend v., -ant suffix¹.

Etymology: Originally < offend v. + -ant suffix¹, perhaps after Middle French offendant who breaks the law (1451), use as adjective of present participle of offendre offend v. Subsequently remodelled after -ent suffix.

†A. adj.

Causing injury or harm. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious

litherc893

scathefulc900

orneOE

teenfulOE

atterlichc1050

evilc1175

wicka1250

scathela1300

deringa1325

unkindc1330

harmfula1340

ill1340

wicked1340

shrewdc1380

noisomea1382

venomed1382

noyfulc1384

damageousc1386

infectivea1398

unwholesomea1400

annoying?c1400

mischievous1414

damnablec1420

contagiousc1430

mischievable?a1439

damagefulc1449

damageable1474

unhappy1474

nuisable1483

nocible1490

nuisible1490

nuisant1494

noxiousa1500

nocent?c1500

hurtful1526

sinistral1534

nocive1538

offendent1547

offensivea1548

dangerous1548

naughtya1555

dispendious1557

offensible1575

wrackful1578

baneful1579

hindersome1580

scandalizing1593

damnifiable1604

taking1608

toadish1611

illful1613

nocivousc1616

mischieving1621

nocuous1627

obnoxious1638

nocumentous1644

vicious1656

nocumental1657

abnoxious1680

dungeonable1691

offending1694

hurtsomea1699

nociferous1706

sinister1726

damnific1727

hazardous1748

slaughtering1811

damaging1856

damnous1870

lethal1942

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > [adjective]

wrongfulc1325

wrongous1357

injuriousa1513

tortious1532

offendent1547

wronging1845

injuring1877

1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cxxv^v Reforme the matter the which is offendant.

1586 in A. Peel Seconde Parte of Reg. (1915) II. 201 That Excommunication be not used for money matters, but [for] such sinnes and offences as we finde by the worde worthy such Censure, if satisfaction be not made by the party offendant before the congregation.

1616 N. Breton Hate of Treason Ded. I name no person offendant, and wish there were no such offence.

B. n.

1. A person who offends or does wrong; a transgressor, an offender. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > evil-doer > offender or transgressor

guilter12..

trespasser1362

transgressor1377

prevaricatora1425

surfeitera1425

offendera1450

delinquent1484

committer1509

violater1523

faulter1535

violator?1535

offendent1580

peccant1621

exceeder1625

moocher1675

culprit1769

sinner1809

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > [noun] > one who does > of something

wronger1591

offendent1831

1580 A. Saker Narbonus ii. 87 The offendant craueth but pardon for his offence.

1581 N. Woodes Conflict of Conscience iii. sig. Dij^v If they offend..For money excuse them..Thus shall you performe your office aright, For fauour or money to spare the offendent.

1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements ii. xxxv. 377 Neither was his anger appeased vntill that the offendant..was stoned to death and burnt.

1613 W. Leighton Teares or Lament. 35 He resolueth to goe vnto God in Christ his name, with whom he is well pleased, and in whom he will accept the prayers of the offendant.

1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. (1655) xviii. 127 It was expected the offendants, some should be hanged, some banished, some imprisoned.

1831 Fraser's Mag. 4 549 Ah! speak, offendant of the goddess!

1922 Summary Court Mississippi Mar. (Lexis) The power to declare this forfeiture..exists not to mete out punishment to an offendent [1907 offender], but that the administration of justice may be safeguarded.

2002 National Post (Canada) (Nexis) 29 Nov. (Post Movies section) 2 My eagle eye noticed several other offendents at the same event.

†2. An assailant. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > attacker > [noun]

assailera1400

assailant1523

assaulter1548

setter-on1569

aggressor1585

onsetter1588

offendent1646

attacker1664

inundator1794

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > attack by hostile measures or words > one who attacks with words, etc.

barker1483

offendent1646

attacker1681

besetter1820

batterer1823

1646 H. Hammond View Exceptions to Visct. Falkland's Disc. Infallibilitie 155 If he make a thrust..he then turnes offendent or arguer.

1647 N. Nye Art of Gunnery ii. 73 Granadoes..the effects whereof are no lesse esteem..whether it be for the offendants or defendants.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	offendent
释义	offendentadj.n. Brit. /əˈfɛnd(ə)nt/, U.S. /əˈfɛnd(ə)nt/ Forms: 1500s–1600s 1800s offendant, 1500s–1600s 1900s– offendent. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: offend v., -ant suffix¹. Etymology: Originally < offend v. + -ant suffix¹, perhaps after Middle French offendant who breaks the law (1451), use as adjective of present participle of offendre offend v. Subsequently remodelled after -ent suffix. †A. adj. Causing injury or harm. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious litherc893 scathefulc900 orneOE teenfulOE atterlichc1050 evilc1175 wicka1250 scathela1300 deringa1325 unkindc1330 harmfula1340 ill1340 wicked1340 shrewdc1380 noisomea1382 venomed1382 noyfulc1384 damageousc1386 infectivea1398 unwholesomea1400 annoying?c1400 mischievous1414 damnablec1420 contagiousc1430 mischievable?a1439 damagefulc1449 damageable1474 unhappy1474 nuisable1483 nocible1490 nuisible1490 nuisant1494 noxiousa1500 nocent?c1500 hurtful1526 sinistral1534 nocive1538 offendent1547 offensivea1548 dangerous1548 naughtya1555 dispendious1557 offensible1575 wrackful1578 baneful1579 hindersome1580 scandalizing1593 damnifiable1604 taking1608 toadish1611 illful1613 nocivousc1616 mischieving1621 nocuous1627 obnoxious1638 nocumentous1644 vicious1656 nocumental1657 abnoxious1680 dungeonable1691 offending1694 hurtsomea1699 nociferous1706 sinister1726 damnific1727 hazardous1748 slaughtering1811 damaging1856 damnous1870 lethal1942 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > [adjective] wrongfulc1325 wrongous1357 injuriousa1513 tortious1532 offendent1547 wronging1845 injuring1877 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cxxv^v Reforme the matter the which is offendant. 1586 in A. Peel Seconde Parte of Reg. (1915) II. 201 That Excommunication be not used for money matters, but [for] such sinnes and offences as we finde by the worde worthy such Censure, if satisfaction be not made by the party offendant before the congregation. 1616 N. Breton Hate of Treason Ded. I name no person offendant, and wish there were no such offence. B. n. 1. A person who offends or does wrong; a transgressor, an offender. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > evil-doer > offender or transgressor guilter12.. trespasser1362 transgressor1377 prevaricatora1425 surfeitera1425 offendera1450 delinquent1484 committer1509 violater1523 faulter1535 violator?1535 offendent1580 peccant1621 exceeder1625 moocher1675 culprit1769 sinner1809 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > [noun] > one who does > of something wronger1591 offendent1831 1580 A. Saker Narbonus ii. 87 The offendant craueth but pardon for his offence. 1581 N. Woodes Conflict of Conscience iii. sig. Dij^v If they offend..For money excuse them..Thus shall you performe your office aright, For fauour or money to spare the offendent. 1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements ii. xxxv. 377 Neither was his anger appeased vntill that the offendant..was stoned to death and burnt. 1613 W. Leighton Teares or Lament. 35 He resolueth to goe vnto God in Christ his name, with whom he is well pleased, and in whom he will accept the prayers of the offendant. 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. (1655) xviii. 127 It was expected the offendants, some should be hanged, some banished, some imprisoned. 1831 Fraser's Mag. 4 549 Ah! speak, offendant of the goddess! 1922 Summary Court Mississippi Mar. (Lexis) The power to declare this forfeiture..exists not to mete out punishment to an offendent [1907 offender], but that the administration of justice may be safeguarded. 2002 National Post (Canada) (Nexis) 29 Nov. (Post Movies section) 2 My eagle eye noticed several other offendents at the same event. †2. An assailant. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > attacker > [noun] assailera1400 assailant1523 assaulter1548 setter-on1569 aggressor1585 onsetter1588 offendent1646 attacker1664 inundator1794 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > attack by hostile measures or words > one who attacks with words, etc. barker1483 offendent1646 attacker1681 besetter1820 batterer1823 1646 H. Hammond View Exceptions to Visct. Falkland's Disc. Infallibilitie 155 If he make a thrust..he then turnes offendent or arguer. 1647 N. Nye Art of Gunnery ii. 73 Granadoes..the effects whereof are no lesse esteem..whether it be for the offendants or defendants. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1547
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