offcomen.

Brit.

/ˈɒfkʌm/, U.S.

/ˈɔfˌkəm/,

/ˈɑfˌkəm/, Scottish English

/ˈɔfkʌm/

Forms: see off adv. and come v.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: off adv., come v.

Etymology: < off adv. + come v. With sense 2 compare slightly earlier come-off n. 2. With senses 3 and 4 compare to come off at come v. Phrasal verbs 1. With sense 5 compare offcomed adj.

Now Scottish and English regional (northern).

†1. Mathematics. The result of a multiplication; a product. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > multiplication > result of, product

suma1425

pervenientc1450

productc1450

offcome1570

multiplication1586

ductate1610

factus1645

fact1664

factum1684

1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. xi. sig. 349 The roote Cubik of that ofcome or product, shall be the second number sought.

1573 Record's Ground of Arts (rev. ed.) i. i. sig. J. j The ofcome or product.

a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 21 Which is called the Multiplee..and..sometime the Offcome.

†2. A conclusion, finish of an argument. Cf. come-off n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [noun] > conclusion

culorum1362

conclusionc1385

conjecturec1386

issuea1393

deduction1532

overplus1536

gatheringa1555

deducement1605

summation1608

therefore1641

offcome1655

deductivea1676

empiricism1724

wrap-up1960

inference1972

1655 R. Baillie Disswasive Vindic. 28 To have set down..some solution of these knots, and not to have left them with a meer general offcome.

1655 R. Baillie Disswasive Vindic. 67 But your true offcome is, that these elect infants are not knowne to men.

3. Scottish. The way in which a person ‘comes off’ or emerges from an affair; (good or ill) success; an outcome or result of a specified kind.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [noun] > how one fares

offcome1666

the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun] > outcome or that which results

issuea1325

outcominga1382

conclusionc1384

endc1385

fruita1400

finec1405

termination?a1425

sumc1430

succession1514

sequel1524

game1530

success1537

event1539

pass1542

increase1560

outgate1568

exit1570

cropc1575

utmosta1586

upshoot1598

sequence1600

upshot1604

resultance1616

upshut1620

succedenta1633

apotelesm1636

come-off1640

conclude1643

prosult1647

offcome1666

resultant1692

outlet1710

period1713

outcome1788

outrun1801

outcome1808

upset1821

overcome1822

upping1828

summary1831

outgo1870

upcomec1874

out-turn1881

end-product1923

pay-off1926

wash-up1961

1666 in H. Paton Rep. Laing MSS (1914) I. 351 Which will be an honourabell ofcom for both.

1691 Z. Haig in J. Russell Haigs of Bemersyde (1881) xi. 327 Lest I have a foolish offcome, and receive disgrace.

1823 W. Tennant Cardinal Beaton 156 ‘I houp we'll hae a gude aff-come.’—‘I'm for the good oncome, deil a fear for the affcome.’

1901 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 197/2 There were others..who chuckled at Rab's successful offcome.

1931 J. Hounam in Sc. National Dict. I. 21/3 [East Dumfriesshire] The affcome of the quarrel was, he lost his work.

2019 M. Marenich in Lallans 95 37 The affcome o't wis that whan he dee'd..it fractured the faimlie an left a dowie legacy.

†4. Scottish. A way of getting off or avoiding something; an excuse. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > [noun] > means of escape from obligation

out-loose1689

offcomea1699

a1699 M. Shields in J. Howie Faithful Contendings Displayed (1780) 179 (Jam.) For giving us the fairer off-come in the eyes of the world.

1717 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 270 The offcome of the Presbytery was, that he wavered so in his answers, that they behoved to set them down in write.

1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor xiii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 296 A gude offcome, prudently and creditably handled, may serve a nobleman and his family, Lord kens how lang!

1841 R. C. Trench Parables (1877) xxi. 364 The excuses or ‘offcomes’, as they would be called in one of our northern dialects.

5. English regional (northern). An outsider, stranger; a relative newcomer to the district. Cf. incomer n., offcomer n. at Derivatives.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > type of inhabitant generally > [noun] > non-native inhabitant

alien?a1400

out-comelingc1400

strangerc1460

free denizen1551

denizen1576

peregrine1593

inmatea1600

outcomer1607

resident alien1801

metic1808

expatriate1818

international1851

offcome1859

overrunner1876

aubain1882

offcomer1898

non-native1899

outworlder1948

transplant1961

expat1962

non-patrial1971

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > stranger or outsider

fremdc950

guestc950

althedyOE

allophyleOE

uncoutha1250

strangea1325

alienc1384

barbarc1384

barbarync1384

strangerc1385

barbaric1388

foreigna1399

outland?a1400

farandman14..

out-comelingc1400

foreigner1422

alienar1473

alienate1497

estrangec1503

new face?a1513

barbarianc1550

fremman1568

frenne1579

estranger1586

inmatea1600

outlier1606

outcomer1607

externc1610

exoteric1697

outner1721

outsider1800

unco1800

inconnu1807

outrigger1850

offcome1859

ringer1896

offcomer1898

shenzi1910

out-grouper1938

outworlder1948

1859 J. S. Bigg Alfred Staunton i. 6 ‘Is this Morecambe Bay?’..‘Eye! eye! Morkim Bay ye offcomes ca' t'; but we ca' 't t' Sands!’

1899 H. S. Cowper Reg. Bk. Hawkshead v. 298 The Burtons were ‘offcomes’, for the name does not occur in the older register.

1946 M. Lane Tale of Beatrix Potter v. 97 The north-country preference for distinguishing newcomers for at least a generation as ‘off-comes’, which can be..translated as ‘rubbishing foreigners’.

1961 Guardian 18 Dec. 6/2 Farm workers cannot compete for cottages with..weekending ‘off-comes’ out of Lancashire.

Derivatives

ˈoffcomer n. an outsider.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > type of inhabitant generally > [noun] > non-native inhabitant

alien?a1400

out-comelingc1400

strangerc1460

free denizen1551

denizen1576

peregrine1593

inmatea1600

outcomer1607

resident alien1801

metic1808

expatriate1818

international1851

offcome1859

overrunner1876

aubain1882

offcomer1898

non-native1899

outworlder1948

transplant1961

expat1962

non-patrial1971

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > stranger or outsider

fremdc950

guestc950

althedyOE

allophyleOE

uncoutha1250

strangea1325

alienc1384

barbarc1384

barbarync1384

strangerc1385

barbaric1388

foreigna1399

outland?a1400

farandman14..

out-comelingc1400

foreigner1422

alienar1473

alienate1497

estrangec1503

new face?a1513

barbarianc1550

fremman1568

frenne1579

estranger1586

inmatea1600

outlier1606

outcomer1607

externc1610

exoteric1697

outner1721

outsider1800

unco1800

inconnu1807

outrigger1850

offcome1859

ringer1896

offcomer1898

shenzi1910

out-grouper1938

outworlder1948

1898 B. Kirkby Lakeland Words 109 Off-comer, a stranger in the sense of not having been born in the locality. Ther's nin seea mich good i' some o' ther off~comers.

1958 Listener 26 June 1054/2 The educated people..are almost entirely strangers, off-comers.

1994 Independent on Sunday 11 Sept. 17/2 Offcomers are tolerated but seen as careerists, time-sharers and amateur anthropologists in search of a hobby.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	offcome
释义	offcomen. Brit. /ˈɒfkʌm/, U.S. /ˈɔfˌkəm/, /ˈɑfˌkəm/, Scottish English /ˈɔfkʌm/ Forms: see off adv. and come v. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: off adv., come v. Etymology: < off adv. + come v. With sense 2 compare slightly earlier come-off n. 2. With senses 3 and 4 compare to come off at come v. Phrasal verbs 1. With sense 5 compare offcomed adj. Now Scottish and English regional (northern). †1. Mathematics. The result of a multiplication; a product. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > multiplication > result of, product suma1425 pervenientc1450 productc1450 offcome1570 multiplication1586 ductate1610 factus1645 fact1664 factum1684 1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. xi. sig. 349 The roote Cubik of that ofcome or product, shall be the second number sought. 1573 Record's Ground of Arts (rev. ed.) i. i. sig. J. j The ofcome or product. a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 21 Which is called the Multiplee..and..sometime the Offcome. †2. A conclusion, finish of an argument. Cf. come-off n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [noun] > conclusion culorum1362 conclusionc1385 conjecturec1386 issuea1393 deduction1532 overplus1536 gatheringa1555 deducement1605 summation1608 therefore1641 offcome1655 deductivea1676 empiricism1724 wrap-up1960 inference1972 1655 R. Baillie Disswasive Vindic. 28 To have set down..some solution of these knots, and not to have left them with a meer general offcome. 1655 R. Baillie Disswasive Vindic. 67 But your true offcome is, that these elect infants are not knowne to men. 3. Scottish. The way in which a person ‘comes off’ or emerges from an affair; (good or ill) success; an outcome or result of a specified kind. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [noun] > how one fares offcome1666 the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun] > outcome or that which results issuea1325 outcominga1382 conclusionc1384 endc1385 fruita1400 finec1405 termination?a1425 sumc1430 succession1514 sequel1524 game1530 success1537 event1539 pass1542 increase1560 outgate1568 exit1570 cropc1575 utmosta1586 upshoot1598 sequence1600 upshot1604 resultance1616 upshut1620 succedenta1633 apotelesm1636 come-off1640 conclude1643 prosult1647 offcome1666 resultant1692 outlet1710 period1713 outcome1788 outrun1801 outcome1808 upset1821 overcome1822 upping1828 summary1831 outgo1870 upcomec1874 out-turn1881 end-product1923 pay-off1926 wash-up1961 1666 in H. Paton Rep. Laing MSS (1914) I. 351 Which will be an honourabell ofcom for both. 1691 Z. Haig in J. Russell Haigs of Bemersyde (1881) xi. 327 Lest I have a foolish offcome, and receive disgrace. 1823 W. Tennant Cardinal Beaton 156 ‘I houp we'll hae a gude aff-come.’—‘I'm for the good oncome, deil a fear for the affcome.’ 1901 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 197/2 There were others..who chuckled at Rab's successful offcome. 1931 J. Hounam in Sc. National Dict. I. 21/3 [East Dumfriesshire] The affcome of the quarrel was, he lost his work. 2019 M. Marenich in Lallans 95 37 The affcome o't wis that whan he dee'd..it fractured the faimlie an left a dowie legacy. †4. Scottish. A way of getting off or avoiding something; an excuse. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > [noun] > means of escape from obligation out-loose1689 offcomea1699 a1699 M. Shields in J. Howie Faithful Contendings Displayed (1780) 179 (Jam.) For giving us the fairer off-come in the eyes of the world. 1717 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 270 The offcome of the Presbytery was, that he wavered so in his answers, that they behoved to set them down in write. 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor xiii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 296 A gude offcome, prudently and creditably handled, may serve a nobleman and his family, Lord kens how lang! 1841 R. C. Trench Parables (1877) xxi. 364 The excuses or ‘offcomes’, as they would be called in one of our northern dialects. 5. English regional (northern). An outsider, stranger; a relative newcomer to the district. Cf. incomer n., offcomer n. at Derivatives. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > type of inhabitant generally > [noun] > non-native inhabitant alien?a1400 out-comelingc1400 strangerc1460 free denizen1551 denizen1576 peregrine1593 inmatea1600 outcomer1607 resident alien1801 metic1808 expatriate1818 international1851 offcome1859 overrunner1876 aubain1882 offcomer1898 non-native1899 outworlder1948 transplant1961 expat1962 non-patrial1971 society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > stranger or outsider fremdc950 guestc950 althedyOE allophyleOE uncoutha1250 strangea1325 alienc1384 barbarc1384 barbarync1384 strangerc1385 barbaric1388 foreigna1399 outland?a1400 farandman14.. out-comelingc1400 foreigner1422 alienar1473 alienate1497 estrangec1503 new face?a1513 barbarianc1550 fremman1568 frenne1579 estranger1586 inmatea1600 outlier1606 outcomer1607 externc1610 exoteric1697 outner1721 outsider1800 unco1800 inconnu1807 outrigger1850 offcome1859 ringer1896 offcomer1898 shenzi1910 out-grouper1938 outworlder1948 1859 J. S. Bigg Alfred Staunton i. 6 ‘Is this Morecambe Bay?’..‘Eye! eye! Morkim Bay ye offcomes ca' t'; but we ca' 't t' Sands!’ 1899 H. S. Cowper Reg. Bk. Hawkshead v. 298 The Burtons were ‘offcomes’, for the name does not occur in the older register. 1946 M. Lane Tale of Beatrix Potter v. 97 The north-country preference for distinguishing newcomers for at least a generation as ‘off-comes’, which can be..translated as ‘rubbishing foreigners’. 1961 Guardian 18 Dec. 6/2 Farm workers cannot compete for cottages with..weekending ‘off-comes’ out of Lancashire. Derivatives ˈoffcomer n. an outsider. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > type of inhabitant generally > [noun] > non-native inhabitant alien?a1400 out-comelingc1400 strangerc1460 free denizen1551 denizen1576 peregrine1593 inmatea1600 outcomer1607 resident alien1801 metic1808 expatriate1818 international1851 offcome1859 overrunner1876 aubain1882 offcomer1898 non-native1899 outworlder1948 transplant1961 expat1962 non-patrial1971 society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > stranger or outsider fremdc950 guestc950 althedyOE allophyleOE uncoutha1250 strangea1325 alienc1384 barbarc1384 barbarync1384 strangerc1385 barbaric1388 foreigna1399 outland?a1400 farandman14.. out-comelingc1400 foreigner1422 alienar1473 alienate1497 estrangec1503 new face?a1513 barbarianc1550 fremman1568 frenne1579 estranger1586 inmatea1600 outlier1606 outcomer1607 externc1610 exoteric1697 outner1721 outsider1800 unco1800 inconnu1807 outrigger1850 offcome1859 ringer1896 offcomer1898 shenzi1910 out-grouper1938 outworlder1948 1898 B. Kirkby Lakeland Words 109 Off-comer, a stranger in the sense of not having been born in the locality. Ther's nin seea mich good i' some o' ther off~comers. 1958 Listener 26 June 1054/2 The educated people..are almost entirely strangers, off-comers. 1994 Independent on Sunday 11 Sept. 17/2 Offcomers are tolerated but seen as careerists, time-sharers and amateur anthropologists in search of a hobby. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1570
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