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单词 offcome
释义

offcomen.

Brit. /ˈɒfkʌm/, U.S. /ˈɔfˌkəm/, /ˈɑfˌkəm/, Scottish English /ˈɔfkʌm/
Forms: see off adv. and come v.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: off adv., come v.
Etymology: < off adv. + come v. With sense 2 compare slightly earlier come-off n. 2. With senses 3 and 4 compare to come off at come v. Phrasal verbs 1. With sense 5 compare offcomed adj.
Now Scottish and English regional (northern).
1. Mathematics. The result of a multiplication; a product. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > multiplication > result of, product
suma1425
pervenientc1450
productc1450
offcome1570
multiplication1586
ductate1610
factus1645
fact1664
factum1684
1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. xi. sig. 349 The roote Cubik of that ofcome or product, shall be the second number sought.
1573 Record's Ground of Arts (rev. ed.) i. i. sig. J. j The ofcome or product.
a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 21 Which is called the Multiplee..and..sometime the Offcome.
2. A conclusion, finish of an argument. Cf. come-off n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [noun] > conclusion
culorum1362
conclusionc1385
conjecturec1386
issuea1393
deduction1532
overplus1536
gatheringa1555
deducement1605
summation1608
therefore1641
offcome1655
deductivea1676
empiricism1724
wrap-up1960
inference1972
1655 R. Baillie Disswasive Vindic. 28 To have set down..some solution of these knots, and not to have left them with a meer general offcome.
1655 R. Baillie Disswasive Vindic. 67 But your true offcome is, that these elect infants are not knowne to men.
3. Scottish. The way in which a person ‘comes off’ or emerges from an affair; (good or ill) success; an outcome or result of a specified kind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [noun] > how one fares
offcome1666
the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun] > outcome or that which results
issuea1325
outcominga1382
conclusionc1384
endc1385
fruita1400
finec1405
termination?a1425
sumc1430
succession1514
sequel1524
game1530
success1537
event1539
pass1542
increase1560
outgate1568
exit1570
cropc1575
utmosta1586
upshoot1598
sequence1600
upshot1604
resultance1616
upshut1620
succedenta1633
apotelesm1636
come-off1640
conclude1643
prosult1647
offcome1666
resultant1692
outlet1710
period1713
outcome1788
outrun1801
outcome1808
upset1821
overcome1822
upping1828
summary1831
outgo1870
upcomec1874
out-turn1881
end-product1923
pay-off1926
wash-up1961
1666 in H. Paton Rep. Laing MSS (1914) I. 351 Which will be an honourabell ofcom for both.
1691 Z. Haig in J. Russell Haigs of Bemersyde (1881) xi. 327 Lest I have a foolish offcome, and receive disgrace.
1823 W. Tennant Cardinal Beaton 156 ‘I houp we'll hae a gude aff-come.’—‘I'm for the good oncome, deil a fear for the affcome.’
1901 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 197/2 There were others..who chuckled at Rab's successful offcome.
1931 J. Hounam in Sc. National Dict. I. 21/3 [East Dumfriesshire] The affcome of the quarrel was, he lost his work.
2019 M. Marenich in Lallans 95 37 The affcome o't wis that whan he dee'd..it fractured the faimlie an left a dowie legacy.
4. Scottish. A way of getting off or avoiding something; an excuse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > [noun] > means of escape from obligation
out-loose1689
offcomea1699
a1699 M. Shields in J. Howie Faithful Contendings Displayed (1780) 179 (Jam.) For giving us the fairer off-come in the eyes of the world.
1717 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 270 The offcome of the Presbytery was, that he wavered so in his answers, that they behoved to set them down in write.
1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor xiii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 296 A gude offcome, prudently and creditably handled, may serve a nobleman and his family, Lord kens how lang!
1841 R. C. Trench Parables (1877) xxi. 364 The excuses or ‘offcomes’, as they would be called in one of our northern dialects.
5. English regional (northern). An outsider, stranger; a relative newcomer to the district. Cf. incomer n., offcomer n. at Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > type of inhabitant generally > [noun] > non-native inhabitant
alien?a1400
out-comelingc1400
strangerc1460
free denizen1551
denizen1576
peregrine1593
inmatea1600
outcomer1607
resident alien1801
metic1808
expatriate1818
international1851
offcome1859
overrunner1876
aubain1882
offcomer1898
non-native1899
outworlder1948
transplant1961
expat1962
non-patrial1971
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > stranger or outsider
fremdc950
guestc950
althedyOE
allophyleOE
uncoutha1250
strangea1325
alienc1384
barbarc1384
barbarync1384
strangerc1385
barbaric1388
foreigna1399
outland?a1400
farandman14..
out-comelingc1400
foreigner1422
alienar1473
alienate1497
estrangec1503
new face?a1513
barbarianc1550
fremman1568
frenne1579
estranger1586
inmatea1600
outlier1606
outcomer1607
externc1610
exoteric1697
outner1721
outsider1800
unco1800
inconnu1807
outrigger1850
offcome1859
ringer1896
offcomer1898
shenzi1910
out-grouper1938
outworlder1948
1859 J. S. Bigg Alfred Staunton i. 6 ‘Is this Morecambe Bay?’..‘Eye! eye! Morkim Bay ye offcomes ca' t'; but we ca' 't t' Sands!’
1899 H. S. Cowper Reg. Bk. Hawkshead v. 298 The Burtons were ‘offcomes’, for the name does not occur in the older register.
1946 M. Lane Tale of Beatrix Potter v. 97 The north-country preference for distinguishing newcomers for at least a generation as ‘off-comes’, which can be..translated as ‘rubbishing foreigners’.
1961 Guardian 18 Dec. 6/2 Farm workers cannot compete for cottages with..weekending ‘off-comes’ out of Lancashire.

Derivatives

ˈoffcomer n. an outsider.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > type of inhabitant generally > [noun] > non-native inhabitant
alien?a1400
out-comelingc1400
strangerc1460
free denizen1551
denizen1576
peregrine1593
inmatea1600
outcomer1607
resident alien1801
metic1808
expatriate1818
international1851
offcome1859
overrunner1876
aubain1882
offcomer1898
non-native1899
outworlder1948
transplant1961
expat1962
non-patrial1971
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > stranger or outsider
fremdc950
guestc950
althedyOE
allophyleOE
uncoutha1250
strangea1325
alienc1384
barbarc1384
barbarync1384
strangerc1385
barbaric1388
foreigna1399
outland?a1400
farandman14..
out-comelingc1400
foreigner1422
alienar1473
alienate1497
estrangec1503
new face?a1513
barbarianc1550
fremman1568
frenne1579
estranger1586
inmatea1600
outlier1606
outcomer1607
externc1610
exoteric1697
outner1721
outsider1800
unco1800
inconnu1807
outrigger1850
offcome1859
ringer1896
offcomer1898
shenzi1910
out-grouper1938
outworlder1948
1898 B. Kirkby Lakeland Words 109 Off-comer, a stranger in the sense of not having been born in the locality. Ther's nin seea mich good i' some o' ther off~comers.
1958 Listener 26 June 1054/2 The educated people..are almost entirely strangers, off-comers.
1994 Independent on Sunday 11 Sept. 17/2 Offcomers are tolerated but seen as careerists, time-sharers and amateur anthropologists in search of a hobby.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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