α. 1500s hoccha, 1600s oquea, 1600s oquies (plural), 1600s–1800s 2000s– okka, 1600s– oka Brit. /ˈəʊkə/, U.S. /ˈoʊkə/, 1800s ocha.
β. 1600s–1700s oque, 1600s– oke, 1800s okk.
单词 | oke |
释义 | oken.1α. 1500s hoccha, 1600s oquea, 1600s oquies (plural), 1600s–1800s 2000s– okka, 1600s– oka Brit. /ˈəʊkə/, U.S. /ˈoʊkə/, 1800s ocha. β. 1600s–1700s oque, 1600s– oke, 1800s okk. In the Ottoman Empire and subsequently in Turkey and certain other successor states: a unit of weight and capacity, varying in size from place to place, but in later use equal to 1.2829 kg and litres (approx. 2.8 lb or 2.2 pints).When the metric system was introduced (though its use was not enforced) in the 1870s, the kilogram was called yeni okka ‘the new oke’. The Empire's successor states all use the metric system, but the term okka is still heard among villagers in parts of Anatolia, notably in the province of Malatya. It was also used in Cyprus after the introduction of the metric system, but seems to have died out by the late 1980s except in proverbs and sayings. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > [noun] > unit or denomination of weight > units in the Near East frasilah1555 rotolo1583 rottol1583 maund1584 oke1585 the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > specific liquid or dry units > Turkish unit oke1585 α. β. 1625 E. Barton in S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. viii. 1359 They brought some twelve Okes of Bisket.1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 136 He had at one time swallow'd three and thirty okes, which is a measure neare upon the bignesse of our quart.1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. lxii. 95 Seven and twenty thousand Oques, at fourscore and ten Oques the Chest.1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) The greater Oke of Smyrna, is 2 Pounds, 11 Ounces and 13 Drams English; the middle Oke is 1 Pound, 11 Ounces 6 Drams; and the least Oke is 13 Ounces, 2 Drams.1756 Philos. Trans. 1755 (Royal Soc.) 49 98 Before the commencement of the plague, that was in March and April 1751, the consumption of corn was 19000 measures, called Khilo's... A khilo weighs twenty-two okes.1847 B. Disraeli Tancred II. iv. iv. 208 We might..buy it all up at sixty piastres per oke.1850 W. Irving Mahomet (1853) xxxi. 162 To Abu Sofian he gave one hundred Camels and forty okks of silver.1919 E.L.C. News (Egyptian Labour Corps) 15 July 1/2 To clothes so good and okes of food—It's us for the Labour Corps.1987 J. V. Thirgood Cyprus p. xix 1 oke = 400 drams, 2.8lbs, 1.27 Kgs.2005 O. Pearson Albania in Occupation & War vi. 429 The inhabitants of the Himarë area having been compelled to pay 2,000 20-franc pieces and 2,000 okes of oil.1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. vi. f. 36v Two Canters [of mastic]..are wrothe eightie Hoccha of Constantinople weight. 1625 tr. J. Bermudes Briefe Relat. Embassage ii, in S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. vii. vii. 1154 Hee sent him one hundred thousand Oquies of gold. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures iii. 5 Three hundred Oqueas of gold. 1677 J. Phillips tr. J.-B. Tavernier New Relation Seraglio vii. 41 in tr. J.-B. Tavernier Six Voy. (1678) Weighs a hundred Okkas. 1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece i. 77 We bought Wine..at four Aspers the Oka. 1820 T. S. Hughes Trav. Sicily II. ix. 240 1400 ochas of flour. 1899 Whitaker's Almanack 703 Egypt..1 oka = 2·723 lbs. 1899 Whitaker's Almanack 705 Turkey..1 Almud (8 Oka) = 1·1519 gallons. 2001 E. M. Göknar tr. O. Pamuk My Name is Red (2002) xxxxi. 187 He boiled soapwort in a pot containing three okkas of water. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). oken.2 South African (colloquial). = okie n.2 Also (more generally): a fellow, a person (of either sex). ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > [noun] hadc900 lifesmaneOE maneOE world-maneOE ghostOE wyeOE lifeOE son of manOE wightc1175 soulc1180 earthmanc1225 foodc1225 person?c1225 creaturec1300 bodyc1325 beera1382 poppetc1390 flippera1400 wat1399 corsec1400 mortal?a1425 deadly?c1450 hec1450 personagec1485 wretcha1500 human1509 mundane1509 member1525 worma1556 homo1561 piece of flesh1567 sconce1567 squirrel?1567 fellow creature1572 Adamite1581 bloat herringa1586 earthling1593 mother's child1594 stuff1598 a piece of flesh1600 wagtail1607 bosom1608 fragment1609 boots1623 tick1631 worthy1649 earthlies1651 snap1653 pippin1665 being1666 personal1678 personality1678 sooterkin1680 party1686 worldling1687 human being1694 water-wagtail1694 noddle1705 human subject1712 piece of work1713 somebody1724 terrestrial1726 anybody1733 individual1742 character1773 cuss1775 jig1781 thingy1787 bod1788 curse1790 his nabs1790 article1796 Earthite1814 critter1815 potato1815 personeityc1816 nibs1821 somebody1826 tellurian1828 case1832 tangata1840 prawn1845 nigger1848 nut1856 Snooks1860 mug1865 outfit1867 to deliver the goods1870 hairpin1879 baby1880 possum1894 hot tamale1895 babe1900 jobbie1902 virile1903 cup of tea1908 skin1914 pisser1918 number1919 job1927 apple1928 mush1936 face1944 jong1956 naked ape1965 oke1970 punter1975 the world > people > person > man > [noun] churla800 werec900 rinkeOE wapmanc950 heOE wyeOE gomeOE ledeOE seggeOE shalkOE manOE carmanlOE mother bairnc1225 hemea1250 mother sona1250 hind1297 buck1303 mister mana1325 piecec1325 groomc1330 man of mouldc1330 hathela1350 sire1362 malea1382 fellowa1393 guestc1394 sergeant?a1400 tailarda1400 tulka1400 harlotc1405 mother's sona1470 frekea1475 her1488 masculinea1500 gentlemana1513 horse?a1513 mutton?a1513 merchant1549 child1551 dick1553 sorrya1555 knavea1556 dandiprat1556 cove1567 rat1571 manling1573 bird1575 stone-horse1580 loona1586 shaver1592 slave1592 copemate1593 tit1594 dog1597 hima1599 prick1598 dingle-dangle1605 jade1608 dildoa1616 Roger1631 Johnny1648 boy1651 cod1653 cully1676 son of a bitch1697 cull1698 feller1699 chap1704 buff1708 son of a gun1708 buffer1749 codger1750 Mr1753 he-man1758 fella1778 gilla1790 gloak1795 joker1811 gory1819 covey1821 chappie1822 Charley1825 hombre1832 brother-man1839 rooster1840 blokie1841 hoss1843 Joe1846 guy1847 plug1848 chal1851 rye1851 omee1859 bloke1861 guffin1862 gadgie1865 mug1865 kerel1873 stiff1882 snoozer1884 geezer1885 josser1886 dude1895 gazabo1896 jasper1896 prairie dog1897 sport1897 crow-eater1899 papa1903 gink1906 stud1909 scout1912 head1913 beezer1914 jeff1917 pisser1918 bimbo1919 bozo1920 gee1921 mush1936 rye mush1936 basher1942 okie1943 mugger1945 cat1946 ou1949 tess1952 oke1970 bra1974 muzhik1993 the world > people > person > child > boy > [noun] knightc893 knapec1000 knaveOE knape childc1175 knave-childa1225 groom?c1225 knight-bairnc1275 pagec1300 mana1382 swainc1386 knave-bairna1400 little mana1425 man-childa1438 boy1440 little boya1475 lad1535 boykin1540 tomboya1556 urchin1556 loonc1560 kinchin-co(ve)1567 big boy1572 dandiprat1582 pricket1582 boy child1584 callant1597 suck-egg1609 nacketc1618 custrel1668 hospital-boy1677 whelp1710 laddie1721 charity-boy1723 pam-child1760 chappie1822 bo1825 boyo1835 wagling1837 shirttail boy1840 boysie1846 umfaan1852 nipper1859 yob1859 fellow-my-lad?1860 laddo1870 chokra1875 shegetz1885 spalpeen1891 spadger1899 bug1900 boychick1921 sonny boy1928 sonny1939 okie1943 lightie1946 outjie1961 oke1970 1970 in Dict. S. Afr. Eng. on Hist. Princ. (1996) (at cited word) Who is that oke talking to your sister? 1975 ‘Blossom’ in Darling (Durban) 12 Mar. 4 She must be one of those rich okes wot went to Oxford and finishing school. 1994 Sunday Times (Johannesburg) 23 Jan. 28/3 (advt.) An aroma that can render a hungry oke speechless at a range of at least a kilometre. 2012 K. L. Seegers tr. D. Meyer 7 Days xxxix. 201 We have found four okes who worked at the block of flats and who have previous convictions… An oke who worked for the removals company has done time for robbery. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). okeadj.int. colloquial (originally U.S.). Now rare. A. adj. = OK adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being satisfactory > [adjective] wellOE sufferablea1340 worthy1340 sufficient1489 paregala1500 competent1535 something like?1556 right1567 sweet1577 fairish1611 all right1652 fair1656 comfortable1658 decent1711 respectable1750 unrepulsive1787 decentisha1814 fair-to-middling1822 fine1828 christena1838 OK1839 tidy1844 not (or none) so dusty?1856 sweet1898 oke1928 okey-doke1934 okey-dokey1936 tickety-boo1939 cool1951 aight1993 the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > healthy wholeeOE isoundOE i-sundfulc1000 ferec1175 soundc1175 fish-wholea1225 forthlyc1230 steadfasta1300 wella1300 safec1300 tidya1325 halec1330 quartc1330 well-faringc1330 well-tempered1340 well-disposeda1398 wealyc1400 furnished1473 mighty?a1475 quartful?c1475 good1527 wholesomea1533 crank1548 healthful1550 healthy1552 hearty1552 healthsome1563 well-affected?1563 disposed1575 as sound as a bell1576 firm1577 well-conditioned1580 sound1605 unvaletudinary1650 all right1652 valid1652 as sound as a (alsoany) roach1655 fair-like1663 hoddy1664 wanton1674 stout?1697 trig1704 well-hained1722 sprack1747 caller1754 sane1755 finely1763 bobbish1780 cleverly1784 right1787 smart1788 fine1791 eucratic1795 nobbling1825 as right as a trivet1835 first rate1841 in fine, good, high, etc., feather1844 gay1855 sprackish1882 game ball1905 abled1946 well-toned1952 a hundred per cent1960 oke1960 1928 N.Y. Times 11 Mar. viii. 6/2 Oak, O. K. 1929 D. Hammett Dain Curse (1930) v. 45 Try not breathing so hard. Everything will probably be oke. 1934 D. Thomas Let. Jan. (1987) 38 Laleham arrangement, though in the air, is oke by me, and if there is any one expression worse than ‘sez you’ this is it. 1937 L. Hart Lady is Tramp in Compl. Lyrics (1986) 230/3 I like the free, fresh wind in my hair, Life without care. I'm broke—it's oke. 1960 S. H. Courtier Gently dust Corpse xiv. 196 He's oke now. Get some brandy. B. int. = OK int.1 1a. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being satisfactory > [interjection] fine1828 OK1839 orright1874 oke1929 okey-dokey1932 okey-doke1934 okle-dokle1947 the mind > language > statement > assent > [interjection] right1594 do1601 sure1651 all right1814 OK1839 ryebuck1859 yassuh1871 achcha1892 righto1893 same here1896 quaiss kitir1898 check1922 righty-ho1926 oke1929 okey-dokey1932 okey-doke1934 okle-dokle1947 cool1948 seen1973 aight1993 1929 Princeton Alumni Weekly 24 May 981/2 Oke—An expression of one syllable of great popularity with certain members of the community, it connotates approval or agreement. 1932 A. Woollcott Let. 31 Dec. (1946) 95 Dear Lady Cavendish..gets along famously with her mother-in-law, the Duchess of Devonshire. Has the Duchess saying ‘Oke’ already. 1955 E. Birney Down Long Table (1975) 23 ‘I'm going for a walk.’ ‘Oke.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11585n.21970adj.int.1928 |
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