Ojibwan.adj.

Brit.

/ə(ʊ)ˈdʒɪbwə/, U.S.

/oʊˈdʒɪbweɪ/,

/oʊˈdʒɪbwə/,

/əˈdʒɪbwə/

Forms: 1700s Augébois, 1700s Oachiapoia, 1700s Ochipoy, 1700s Ougebowy, 1700s Uchepowuck, 1700s Uchepowuk, 1700s Uchipwey, 1800s Agebois, 1800s Ageebois, 1800s Odjibwa, 1800s Ogebois, 1800s Ogibois, 1800s Ojeebois, 1800s Ojibbeway, 1800s Ojibboai, 1800s Oshibwek, 1800s Otchipwe, 1800s Ouchipawah, 1800s Outchipwais, 1800s– Ojibwa, 1800s– Ojibway Brit.

/ə(ʊ)ˈdʒɪbweɪ/, U.S.

/oʊˈdʒɪbweɪ/, 1900s– Ojibwe.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Ojibwa. Etymons: French Outchibouec; Ojibwa očipwe·.

Etymology: < French Outchibouec (c1668) or its etymon Ojibwa očipwe· < o- , prefix common in Algonquian ethnonyms + a root meaning ‘pucker’ (see quot. 1824 in note below); Chippewa adj. is an altered form of Ojibwa.On the derivation, compare:1824 W. H. Keating Narr. Exped. St. Peter's River II. 151 The term Chippewa, which is generally applied to this nation, is derived from that of O'chepe'wag, which..signifies plaited shoes, from the fashion among those Indians of puckering their moccassins. ‘Chippewa and Ojibwa(y are the same word. Of these the former was the common English form until well into the nineteenth cent... Chippewa is now the common spelling in the U.S. and Ojibwa(y in Canada. Hence these forms tend to be used for somewhat different local groups, but the usage is not consistent. Ethnologists, and especially linguists, tend to use Ojibwa(y or (since c1980) Ojibwe for all the groups in question.’ (Dr I. Goddard). The forms Uchepowuck, Uchepowuk reflect the Ojibwa plural očipwe·k, with animate plural marker -k.

A. n.

1. A member of an Algonquian people of central Canada (esp. the area around Lake Superior) and the upper Great Lakes region of the United States; = Chippewa n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Algonquians of Great Lakes

Ottawac1665

Potawatomi1698

Ojibwa1700

Mississauga1703

Menominee1722

Meskwaki1741

Chippewa1754

1700 in Documents Colonial Hist. N.-Y. (1854) IV. 749 Upon the sides of [Lake Huron]..live several Nations, vizt. the Christinos, the Ochipoy [etc.].

1783 in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1809) 1st Ser. X. 123 Chactaws 600... Uchipweys 3000.

1852 D. S. Curtiss Western Portraiture 183 The Chippewa river (Ojibwa, from the Indians) runs entirely across the Territory.

1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha Introd. 4 From the great lakes of the Northland, From the land of the Ojibways.

1903 G. K. Chesterton Robert Browning i. 7 If his great-aunt had been a Red Indian, should we not have said that only in the Ojibways and the Blackfeet do we find the Browning fantasticality combined with the Browning stoicism?

1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 5 Feb. 6/3 A. E. Bigwin, an Ojibway who is a Toronto school principal, states [etc.].

1989 Atlantic Sept. 86/1 That he was like the Ojibway in the housing project, people who lived as if in a war zone?

2. The Algonquian language of the Ojibwa, comprising dialects of varying mutual intelligibility; = Chippewa n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Algonquian > Algonquian languages

Illinois1703

Ojibwa1743

Chippewa1791

Shawnee1792

Miami-Illinois1804

Natick1822

Delaware1826

Munsee1828

Nanticoke1845

Blackfoot1846

Pequot1848

Potawatomi1848

Wiyot1851

Montagnais1852

Passamaquoddy1856

Abenaki1858

Narragansett1866

Lenape1888

Penobscot1891

Powhatan1895

Menominee1896

Micmac1902

Meskwaki1907

Maliseet1912

Cheyenne1933

Kickapoo1933

Massachusett1933

Mohican1933

Sauk1933

Virginia Algonquian1971

Ottawa1982

1743 J. Isham Observ. Hudsons Bay (1949) 113 Of all these Languages their is but 4 that Differ's in their pronounciation which is the, Sinepoets,—nakawawuck,—Uchepowuck,—and Earchetinues.

1807 in Minnesota Hist. Bull. (1923) 5 39 Agebois is the language spoken here and is the same in origin with the Algonquian from which it differs but little.

1872 W. F. Butler Great Lone Land viii. 110 Little ones..jabbered the smallest amount of English or French, and a great deal of Ojibbeway, or Cree, or Assineboine.

1921 E. Sapir Lang. 53 In many, as in Italian or Swedish or Ojibwa, long consonants are recognized as distinct from short ones.

1972 W. B. Lockwood Panorama Indo-European Lang. vii. 117 The biggest languages in this [sc. the Algonquian] family are Chippewa (USA) or Ojibwa (Canada) with 35,000 speakers, [etc.].

1991 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 36 ii. 199 What emerges from the statistics..is a verb-first basic word order in Ojibwa, with new (or renewed) topics and other emphasized referents often moved ahead of the verb.

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating the Ojibwa or their language; = Chippewa adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Algonquian languages

Shawnee1674

Cree1744

Potawatomi1789

Nipissing1793

Miami1804

Algic1827

Beothuk1842

Blackfoot1845

Yurok1851

Passamaquoddy1856

Plains Cree1860

Maliseet1863

Ojibwa1937

1835 C. F. Hoffman Winter in West II. 15 The Chippewa, or Ojibboai..is generally considered the court language of our North-western tribes.

1853 C. Dickens Noble Savage in Househ. Words 11 June 337/1 Mr. Catlin..with his Ojibbeway Indians.

1878 F. Baraga (title) A dictionary of the Otchipwe language, explained in English. A second edition, by a Missionary of the Oblates.

1916 Trans. Royal Soc. Canada 10 i. 314 It..is possibly a transition between the Ojibwa and Montagnais snowshoe.

1937 R. H. Lowie Hist. Ethnol. Theory ix. 133 Foremost among his earlier students was the part-Fox William Jones, who transcribed a superb series of Fox and Ojibwa texts.

1974 Sat. Rev. World (U.S.) 2 Nov. 23/2 Armed Ojibwa militants had occupied a 14-acre park..in the resort town of Kenora, Ontario.

1998 Papers Algonquian Conf. 29 169 The Dream Dance remained a component of Ojibwe life.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ojibwa
释义	Ojibwan.adj. Brit. /ə(ʊ)ˈdʒɪbwə/, U.S. /oʊˈdʒɪbweɪ/, /oʊˈdʒɪbwə/, /əˈdʒɪbwə/ Forms: 1700s Augébois, 1700s Oachiapoia, 1700s Ochipoy, 1700s Ougebowy, 1700s Uchepowuck, 1700s Uchepowuk, 1700s Uchipwey, 1800s Agebois, 1800s Ageebois, 1800s Odjibwa, 1800s Ogebois, 1800s Ogibois, 1800s Ojeebois, 1800s Ojibbeway, 1800s Ojibboai, 1800s Oshibwek, 1800s Otchipwe, 1800s Ouchipawah, 1800s Outchipwais, 1800s– Ojibwa, 1800s– Ojibway Brit. /ə(ʊ)ˈdʒɪbweɪ/, U.S. /oʊˈdʒɪbweɪ/, 1900s– Ojibwe. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Ojibwa. Etymons: French Outchibouec; Ojibwa očipwe·. Etymology: < French Outchibouec (c1668) or its etymon Ojibwa očipwe· < o- , prefix common in Algonquian ethnonyms + a root meaning ‘pucker’ (see quot. 1824 in note below); Chippewa adj. is an altered form of Ojibwa.On the derivation, compare:1824 W. H. Keating Narr. Exped. St. Peter's River II. 151 The term Chippewa, which is generally applied to this nation, is derived from that of O'chepe'wag, which..signifies plaited shoes, from the fashion among those Indians of puckering their moccassins. ‘Chippewa and Ojibwa(y are the same word. Of these the former was the common English form until well into the nineteenth cent... Chippewa is now the common spelling in the U.S. and Ojibwa(y in Canada. Hence these forms tend to be used for somewhat different local groups, but the usage is not consistent. Ethnologists, and especially linguists, tend to use Ojibwa(y or (since c1980) Ojibwe for all the groups in question.’ (Dr I. Goddard). The forms Uchepowuck, Uchepowuk reflect the Ojibwa plural očipwe·k, with animate plural marker -k. A. n. 1. A member of an Algonquian people of central Canada (esp. the area around Lake Superior) and the upper Great Lakes region of the United States; = Chippewa n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Algonquians of Great Lakes Ottawac1665 Potawatomi1698 Ojibwa1700 Mississauga1703 Menominee1722 Meskwaki1741 Chippewa1754 1700 in Documents Colonial Hist. N.-Y. (1854) IV. 749 Upon the sides of [Lake Huron]..live several Nations, vizt. the Christinos, the Ochipoy [etc.]. 1783 in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1809) 1st Ser. X. 123 Chactaws 600... Uchipweys 3000. 1852 D. S. Curtiss Western Portraiture 183 The Chippewa river (Ojibwa, from the Indians) runs entirely across the Territory. 1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha Introd. 4 From the great lakes of the Northland, From the land of the Ojibways. 1903 G. K. Chesterton Robert Browning i. 7 If his great-aunt had been a Red Indian, should we not have said that only in the Ojibways and the Blackfeet do we find the Browning fantasticality combined with the Browning stoicism? 1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 5 Feb. 6/3 A. E. Bigwin, an Ojibway who is a Toronto school principal, states [etc.]. 1989 Atlantic Sept. 86/1 That he was like the Ojibway in the housing project, people who lived as if in a war zone? 2. The Algonquian language of the Ojibwa, comprising dialects of varying mutual intelligibility; = Chippewa n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Algonquian > Algonquian languages Illinois1703 Ojibwa1743 Chippewa1791 Shawnee1792 Miami-Illinois1804 Natick1822 Delaware1826 Munsee1828 Nanticoke1845 Blackfoot1846 Pequot1848 Potawatomi1848 Wiyot1851 Montagnais1852 Passamaquoddy1856 Abenaki1858 Narragansett1866 Lenape1888 Penobscot1891 Powhatan1895 Menominee1896 Micmac1902 Meskwaki1907 Maliseet1912 Cheyenne1933 Kickapoo1933 Massachusett1933 Mohican1933 Sauk1933 Virginia Algonquian1971 Ottawa1982 1743 J. Isham Observ. Hudsons Bay (1949) 113 Of all these Languages their is but 4 that Differ's in their pronounciation which is the, Sinepoets,—nakawawuck,—Uchepowuck,—and Earchetinues. 1807 in Minnesota Hist. Bull. (1923) 5 39 Agebois is the language spoken here and is the same in origin with the Algonquian from which it differs but little. 1872 W. F. Butler Great Lone Land viii. 110 Little ones..jabbered the smallest amount of English or French, and a great deal of Ojibbeway, or Cree, or Assineboine. 1921 E. Sapir Lang. 53 In many, as in Italian or Swedish or Ojibwa, long consonants are recognized as distinct from short ones. 1972 W. B. Lockwood Panorama Indo-European Lang. vii. 117 The biggest languages in this [sc. the Algonquian] family are Chippewa (USA) or Ojibwa (Canada) with 35,000 speakers, [etc.]. 1991 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 36 ii. 199 What emerges from the statistics..is a verb-first basic word order in Ojibwa, with new (or renewed) topics and other emphasized referents often moved ahead of the verb. B. adj. Of, relating to, or designating the Ojibwa or their language; = Chippewa adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Algonquian languages Shawnee1674 Cree1744 Potawatomi1789 Nipissing1793 Miami1804 Algic1827 Beothuk1842 Blackfoot1845 Yurok1851 Passamaquoddy1856 Plains Cree1860 Maliseet1863 Ojibwa1937 1835 C. F. Hoffman Winter in West II. 15 The Chippewa, or Ojibboai..is generally considered the court language of our North-western tribes. 1853 C. Dickens Noble Savage in Househ. Words 11 June 337/1 Mr. Catlin..with his Ojibbeway Indians. 1878 F. Baraga (title) A dictionary of the Otchipwe language, explained in English. A second edition, by a Missionary of the Oblates. 1916 Trans. Royal Soc. Canada 10 i. 314 It..is possibly a transition between the Ojibwa and Montagnais snowshoe. 1937 R. H. Lowie Hist. Ethnol. Theory ix. 133 Foremost among his earlier students was the part-Fox William Jones, who transcribed a superb series of Fox and Ojibwa texts. 1974 Sat. Rev. World (U.S.) 2 Nov. 23/2 Armed Ojibwa militants had occupied a 14-acre park..in the resort town of Kenora, Ontario. 1998 Papers Algonquian Conf. 29 169 The Dream Dance remained a component of Ojibwe life. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1700
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