ointv.

Brit.

/ɔɪnt/, U.S.

/ɔɪnt/

Forms:

α. Middle English oynte, Middle English vynte, Middle English–1700s oynt, 1500s– oint; also Scottish pre-1700 ointt, pre-1700 ont, pre-1700 oyhnt, pre-1700 oyne (past participle, probably transmission error), pre-1700 oynt.

β. Middle English vnt; Scottish pre-1700 vnt.

γ. 1500s vnct; Scottish pre-1700 unct, pre-1700 vnct.

δ. 1500s oynct, 1600s oinct.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French oint, oindre.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French oint, past participle of oindre (12th cent. in Old French; also in Anglo-Norman as oynder , uindre ; French oindre ) < classical Latin unguere , ungere to anoint (see unguent n.). Compare slightly earlier anoint v., and also noint v. Compare earlier ointer n. and note at that entry.In γ and δ forms remodelled after classical Latin unct-, past participial stem of unguere , ungere to anoint; compare also Middle French oinct , oynct , past participle (16th cent.). Several of the quots. (for both oint and ointed ) are from translations of Virgil. In fact, only in the case of quots. 1859 at α. , and 1859 for ointed adj. at Derivatives, is the verb being translated Latin unguere (or its participle).

Chiefly poetic. rare after 17th cent.

transitive. To smear with oil, ointment, etc.; to anoint. Also intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [verb (transitive)] > smear with unguent

smearc825

enoil1340

anointa1375

ointa1382

balm1398

nointa1400

ensalvec1485

strake1506

grimec1580

inungate1599

inunct1623

unguent1656

illite1657

lubricate1791

society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > anoint [verb (transitive)]

smearc825

ChristeOE

fatc1000

elec1275

chrisoma1300

enoil1340

alinec1350

anelec1350

anoint1357

ointa1382

anointa1398

creme1398

forsmerla1400

nointa1400

smerla1400

in oil(s)a1536

chrism1537

benoint1594

chrismatize1664

α.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Judith x. 3 She wesh hir body & oyntide [a1425 L.V. anoyntide] hirself with þe beste myrre.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 7377 (MED) Vn-to king oynt þou him þer.

c1400 ( Canticum Creatione l. 632 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 132 (MED) Of oyle taken ȝow som del, Wherwiþ ȝe mowen oynten me wel.

?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 123 (MED) Beter is the frende that prikithe thanne the flatour that oynteth.

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 134a (MED) To Vynte: Aromatizare..vngere, delibuere, linire..exungere.

1568 G. Skeyne Breue Descriptioun Pest viii. sig. C2 Oyntand y^e fillottis and bak w^t ane vnguent maid of quhit valx.

1618 W. Lithgow Pilgrimes Farewell sig. C1^v Great Dukes and Princes oint my Palme with Ore.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 116 They oint their naked Limbs with mother'd Oyl.

a1711 T. Ken Christophil in Wks. (1721) I. 500 To me be Water, Oyl, Fire, Wind, To cleanse, oynt, warm, and wing my Mind.

1859 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Aeneid ix, in tr. Virgil Wks. II. 338 Than whom none other was more fortunate In ointing jav'lins.

1930 in J. F. Dobie Man, Bird & Beast (1965) 68 Swelling: Good brandy, soft soap and salt. Mix together, oint the part affected and rub down thoroughly once or twice a day.

β. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 134a (MED) Vntyd: vnctus, jnunctus, delibutus, Aromatizatus.a1550 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Wemyss) vii. 112 The oile..Quhare with kingis and emperouris Ar vntit.a1560 W. Kennedy Passioun of Christ 358 in J. A. W. Bennett Devotional Pieces (1955) Thai laithly lippis vntit with fals tressoun.γ. 1531 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Chron. Scotl. (1938) I. ii. 178 At Skoyne..he..was vnctit be Godrik, bischop of Sanctandrois.a1550 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Wemyss) viii. 2930 All kingis of Scotland Suld be sa vnctit befor regnand.c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) iv. 23 Osias vas bot aucht ȝeir of aige, quhen he vas vnctit kyng.1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. iii. v. f. cxxxiiii^v As the Crisme vnctis our foreheid outwartly, sa the halye spreit vnctis our saulis inwartly be his grace.1596 H. Clapham Briefe of Bible i. 75 [David] having raigned..33 yeares in Ierusalem, where he was the third time vncted.δ. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 28 His temples with black swart poyson ar oyncted.

Derivatives

† ointed adj. Obsolete anointed.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [adjective] > anointed

y-eledc1275

anointc1350

ointedc1384

anointed?c1400

aneled1440

greasy?1542

oiled1546

smeared?1550

nointed1566

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) 2. Macc. i. 10 Of the kyn of oyntyd prestis.

a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Fourth Bk. Aeneas (1554) iv. sig. Biv Wyth oynted bushe and beard.

1604 H. Broughton Aduert. Corrupt. Handling Relig. 111 Iewes shall more confease that your highnes Kingdome..hath a cherub, an oincted defender of faith.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis x, in tr. Virgil Wks. 504 Directing Ointed Arrows from afar; And Death with Poyson arm'd.

1859 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Aeneid in tr. Virgil Wks. II. 237 Along the waters slips the ointed fir.

1866 G. H. Calvert Anyta 115 He whose ointed palm, like the sky's sluices, Opes only for a wise beneficence.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oint
释义	ointv. Brit. /ɔɪnt/, U.S. /ɔɪnt/ Forms: α. Middle English oynte, Middle English vynte, Middle English–1700s oynt, 1500s– oint; also Scottish pre-1700 ointt, pre-1700 ont, pre-1700 oyhnt, pre-1700 oyne (past participle, probably transmission error), pre-1700 oynt. β. Middle English vnt; Scottish pre-1700 vnt. γ. 1500s vnct; Scottish pre-1700 unct, pre-1700 vnct. δ. 1500s oynct, 1600s oinct. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French oint, oindre. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French oint, past participle of oindre (12th cent. in Old French; also in Anglo-Norman as oynder , uindre ; French oindre ) < classical Latin unguere , ungere to anoint (see unguent n.). Compare slightly earlier anoint v., and also noint v. Compare earlier ointer n. and note at that entry.In γ and δ forms remodelled after classical Latin unct-, past participial stem of unguere , ungere to anoint; compare also Middle French oinct , oynct , past participle (16th cent.). Several of the quots. (for both oint and ointed ) are from translations of Virgil. In fact, only in the case of quots. 1859 at α. , and 1859 for ointed adj. at Derivatives, is the verb being translated Latin unguere (or its participle). Chiefly poetic. rare after 17th cent. transitive. To smear with oil, ointment, etc.; to anoint. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [verb (transitive)] > smear with unguent smearc825 enoil1340 anointa1375 ointa1382 balm1398 nointa1400 ensalvec1485 strake1506 grimec1580 inungate1599 inunct1623 unguent1656 illite1657 lubricate1791 society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > anoint [verb (transitive)] smearc825 ChristeOE fatc1000 elec1275 chrisoma1300 enoil1340 alinec1350 anelec1350 anoint1357 ointa1382 anointa1398 creme1398 forsmerla1400 nointa1400 smerla1400 in oil(s)a1536 chrism1537 benoint1594 chrismatize1664 α. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Judith x. 3 She wesh hir body & oyntide [a1425 L.V. anoyntide] hirself with þe beste myrre. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 7377 (MED) Vn-to king oynt þou him þer. c1400 ( Canticum Creatione l. 632 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 132 (MED) Of oyle taken ȝow som del, Wherwiþ ȝe mowen oynten me wel. ?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 123 (MED) Beter is the frende that prikithe thanne the flatour that oynteth. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 134a (MED) To Vynte: Aromatizare..vngere, delibuere, linire..exungere. 1568 G. Skeyne Breue Descriptioun Pest viii. sig. C2 Oyntand y^e fillottis and bak w^t ane vnguent maid of quhit valx. 1618 W. Lithgow Pilgrimes Farewell sig. C1^v Great Dukes and Princes oint my Palme with Ore. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 116 They oint their naked Limbs with mother'd Oyl. View more context for this quotation a1711 T. Ken Christophil in Wks. (1721) I. 500 To me be Water, Oyl, Fire, Wind, To cleanse, oynt, warm, and wing my Mind. 1859 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Aeneid ix, in tr. Virgil Wks. II. 338 Than whom none other was more fortunate In ointing jav'lins. 1930 in J. F. Dobie Man, Bird & Beast (1965) 68 Swelling: Good brandy, soft soap and salt. Mix together, oint the part affected and rub down thoroughly once or twice a day. β. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 134a (MED) Vntyd: vnctus, jnunctus, delibutus, Aromatizatus.a1550 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Wemyss) vii. 112 The oile..Quhare with kingis and emperouris Ar vntit.a1560 W. Kennedy Passioun of Christ 358 in J. A. W. Bennett Devotional Pieces (1955) Thai laithly lippis vntit with fals tressoun.γ. 1531 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Chron. Scotl. (1938) I. ii. 178 At Skoyne..he..was vnctit be Godrik, bischop of Sanctandrois.a1550 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Wemyss) viii. 2930 All kingis of Scotland Suld be sa vnctit befor regnand.c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) iv. 23 Osias vas bot aucht ȝeir of aige, quhen he vas vnctit kyng.1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. iii. v. f. cxxxiiii^v As the Crisme vnctis our foreheid outwartly, sa the halye spreit vnctis our saulis inwartly be his grace.1596 H. Clapham Briefe of Bible i. 75 [David] having raigned..33 yeares in Ierusalem, where he was the third time vncted.δ. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 28 His temples with black swart poyson ar oyncted. Derivatives † ointed adj. Obsolete anointed. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [adjective] > anointed y-eledc1275 anointc1350 ointedc1384 anointed?c1400 aneled1440 greasy?1542 oiled1546 smeared?1550 nointed1566 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) 2. Macc. i. 10 Of the kyn of oyntyd prestis. a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Fourth Bk. Aeneas (1554) iv. sig. Biv Wyth oynted bushe and beard. 1604 H. Broughton Aduert. Corrupt. Handling Relig. 111 Iewes shall more confease that your highnes Kingdome..hath a cherub, an oincted defender of faith. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis x, in tr. Virgil Wks. 504 Directing Ointed Arrows from afar; And Death with Poyson arm'd. 1859 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Aeneid in tr. Virgil Wks. II. 237 Along the waters slips the ointed fir. 1866 G. H. Calvert Anyta 115 He whose ointed palm, like the sky's sluices, Opes only for a wise beneficence. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.a1382
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