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单词 batteler
释义

battelern.

Forms: Also 1500s–1800s battler, 1600s batler.
Etymology: < battel v. + -er suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbatteler.
Obsolete exc. Historical.
literal. One who battels in college; formerly, a rank or order of students at Oxford below Commoners.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > types at specific universities
son?c1550
Bibler1569
round cap1572
batteler1604
fellow commoner1614
gentleman-commoner1614
primar1642
Bible-clerk1650
Harry-Sopha1661
hodman1677
nobleman1682
seconder1684
grueller1691
ternar1698
tuft1755
red gowna1774
ten-year-man1816
prick-bill1818
bear1828
martinet1831
sheep1865
trotter1883
skiver1884
hall-reader1886
sign-off1902
night climber1937
techie1969
1604 T. M. Blacke Bk. in Wks. V. 544 Pierce Pennyless, exceeding poor scholar, that hath made clean shoes in both universities, and been a pitiful battler all thy lifetime.
1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 277 Thomas Floyd..became a Batler or Commoner of New Inn in the beginning of 1589.
1715 Mem. J. Radcliffe 4 Resided as a Battler, a Condition of Life there, between a Commoner and a Servitor.
1736 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (ed. 2) Batteler (in an University), a Student that battles or goes on Score for his Diet.
1744 T. Salmon Present State Univ. (new ed.) I. 423 Undergraduates consisting of Noblemen, Gentlemen-Commoners, Commoners, Scholars of the Foundation, Exhibitioners, Battlers and Servitors..The Commoners I presume are so called from their commoning together, and having a certain Portion of Meat and Drink provided for them, denominated Commons..The Battlers are entitled to no Commons, but purchase their Meat and Drink of the Cook and Butler, unless they serve a Fellow or Gentleman Commoner, and then they may have the Dishes, which come from their Tables..Of these Battlers, some are Servitors, who attend the Bachelors and Commoners in the Hall, for which they have an Allowance.
1814 Chalmers Hist. Univ. Oxf. II. 238 In 1665 he was admitted a Batteler of University College.
1822 R. Heber in Whole Wks. Jeremy Taylor I. p. xv John..entered..in the year 1613, as battler, or poor scholar, of Merton College.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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