单词 | batteler |
释义 | battelern. Obsolete exc. Historical. literal. One who battels in college; formerly, a rank or order of students at Oxford below Commoners. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > types at specific universities son?c1550 Bibler1569 round cap1572 batteler1604 fellow commoner1614 gentleman-commoner1614 primar1642 Bible-clerk1650 Harry-Sopha1661 hodman1677 nobleman1682 seconder1684 grueller1691 ternar1698 tuft1755 red gowna1774 ten-year-man1816 prick-bill1818 bear1828 martinet1831 sheep1865 trotter1883 skiver1884 hall-reader1886 sign-off1902 night climber1937 techie1969 1604 T. M. Blacke Bk. in Wks. V. 544 Pierce Pennyless, exceeding poor scholar, that hath made clean shoes in both universities, and been a pitiful battler all thy lifetime. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 277 Thomas Floyd..became a Batler or Commoner of New Inn in the beginning of 1589. 1715 Mem. J. Radcliffe 4 Resided as a Battler, a Condition of Life there, between a Commoner and a Servitor. 1736 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (ed. 2) Batteler (in an University), a Student that battles or goes on Score for his Diet. 1744 T. Salmon Present State Univ. (new ed.) I. 423 Undergraduates consisting of Noblemen, Gentlemen-Commoners, Commoners, Scholars of the Foundation, Exhibitioners, Battlers and Servitors..The Commoners I presume are so called from their commoning together, and having a certain Portion of Meat and Drink provided for them, denominated Commons..The Battlers are entitled to no Commons, but purchase their Meat and Drink of the Cook and Butler, unless they serve a Fellow or Gentleman Commoner, and then they may have the Dishes, which come from their Tables..Of these Battlers, some are Servitors, who attend the Bachelors and Commoners in the Hall, for which they have an Allowance. 1814 Chalmers Hist. Univ. Oxf. II. 238 In 1665 he was admitted a Batteler of University College. 1822 R. Heber in Whole Wks. Jeremy Taylor I. p. xv John..entered..in the year 1613, as battler, or poor scholar, of Merton College. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < |
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