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单词 baraita
释义

baraitan.

Brit. /baˈreɪtə/, U.S. /bəˈreɪtə/
Inflections: Plural baraitot, baraitas.
Forms: 1800s– baraitha, 1800s– boraita, 1800s– boraitha, 1900s– baraita, 1900s– beraita. Also with capital initial.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Hebrew. Partly a borrowing from Aramaic. Etymons: Hebrew bāraiṯā; Aramaic barrāyĕṯā, maṯnīṯā barrāyĕṯā.
Etymology: < post-biblical Hebrew bāraiṯā and its etymon Aramaic barrāyĕṯā, literally ‘external (material)’, short for maṯnīṯā barrāyĕṯā (emphatic form) external Mishnah < maṯnīṯā Mishnah ( < ṯĕna to learn; compare the morphologically corresponding Mishnah n.) + bāraiṯā external.In plural form baraitot after the Hebrew plural form bāraiṯōṯ. The forms with initial bo- reflect Ashkenazic pronunciation.
Judaism.
Tannaitic material which is not incorporated in the Mishnah; (also) a precept which comes from this material.
ΚΠ
1888 Jewish Q. Rev. 1 54 In another version of this Baraitha, the whole passage is wanting.
1930 C. G. Montefiore Rabbinic Lit. & Gospel Teachings 305 We have an early instance (in a Baraita) of the conception of the dead in their purgatorial period being beneficially affected by the prayers, or the sufferings, of the living.
1955 Vestus Testamentum 5 81 Proof of this contention he finds in the Baraita.
1975 J. Neusner Early Rabbinic Judaism ii. vi. 125 What we find..is a tendency on the part of baraita editors to add new elements to a story, as in..Hillel's not finding a slave to run before the pauper.
1993 I. Elbogen Jewish Liturgy iii. iii. 421 One baraita..says: ‘No fewer than ten verses are read in the synagogue’.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1888
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更新时间:2024/12/23 2:35:33