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单词 acadian french
释义

Acadian Frenchn.adj.

Brit. /əˌkeɪdɪən ˈfrɛn(t)ʃ/, U.S. /əˈkeɪdiən ˈfrɛn(t)ʃ/
Forms: see Acadian adj. and French adj. and n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Acadian adj., French n.
Etymology: < Acadian adj. + French n. With use as adjective compare French adj.
A. n.
1. The French population inhabiting Acadia; their descendants, esp. those living in the Maritime Provinces of Canada.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of Canada > [noun] > French
French Canadian1698
coureur de bois1700
Canadien1727
Acadian French1741
Canadian French1755
habitant1789
Frenchy1829
Canuck1835
pea soup1866
pea-souper1930
Joe1963
1741 J. Oldmixon Brit. Empire in Amer. (ed. 2) I. 30 I know not whether these Acadian French were not the first Settlers of that now formidable Colony, formidable in Barrenness, Frost and Snow.
1806 J. Stewart Acct. Prince Edward Island 153 It is not denied by the Accadian French still resident on the Island, that they were very partial to this savage practice of their neighbours.
1849 M. H. Perley Rep. New Brunswick (1852) 24 In the calm and dark nights during August and September, the largest eels are taken in great numbers by the Micmacs and Acadian French, in the estuaries and lagoons, by torch light, with the Indian spear.
1970 M. M. Orkin Speaking Canad. Eng. i. 14 Excepted from the Bluenose country were Cape Breton and Pictou County, almost wholly settled by..Highlanders, along with a few thousand ‘Associated Loyalists’ and a few ‘Acadian French’.
1990 A. S. Trenhaile Geomorphol. Canada ix. 191 The Acadian French began to dyke this marsh in 1670.
2. The dialect of French spoken in the Maritime Provinces of Canada or in Louisiana.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > French > varieties of
Gascon1642
Walloon1642
langue d'oïla1682
Limousin1706
Picard1758
Scottish-French1789
Negro-French1819
Poitevin1845
Acadian French1850
Anglo-French1862
Swiss-French1941
Québécois1952
Lyonnais1955
Norman French1990
1850 Fraser's Mag. Mar. 334/2 The English woman..strove to enter into conversation with her..and she was obliged to call Claudine to her assistance, who, in Acadian French, succeeded much better.
1891 A. Fortier in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. 6 77 The lower class speak the Acadian French mixed with the Creole patois and a little English.
1976 Language 52 251 L[ucci] examines the status of Acadian French within the context of French Canada, and the main lines of the history of the Acadian settlement.
2005 Time Out 7 Dec. 185/4 On the Nova Scotian island of Cape Breton, three distinct ethnic groups have co-existed for centuries—Gaelic-speakers descended from settlers from the Highlands of Scotland, Acadian-French-speakers who trace their roots back to the French Canadians who were expelled from Canada in the eighteenth century by the British, and the native population, who speak a language called Mic Mac, and have been there all along.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or designating the French population of Acadia or the Maritime Provinces or their dialect of French.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of Canada > [adjective] > parts of
Acadian1746
Acadian French1798
Québécois1938
Newf1971
1798 Descr. Island St. John 7 There are also about six or seven hundred of the original Acadian French settlers, who occupy three villages, and live comfortably by farming and fishing.
1846 J. W. Monette Hist. Discov. & Settlem. Valley of Mississippi I. iv. ii. 467 During the same year, the province received an accession to its population by the arrival of a large number of Acadian French families.
1893 J. Geddes, Jr. in Mod. Lang. Notes 8 225/1 (title) Comparison of two Acadian French dialects spoken in the north-east of North America with the Franco-Canadian dialect spoken at Ste. Anne de Beaupré, Province of Quebec.
1921 J. F. Herbin Jen of Marshes v. 46 I'm Acadian French. My people lived here once... My people have been living in New Brunswick since they left here.
1993 A. E. Marble Surgeons, Smallpox & Poor i. 13 The Acadian French population [of Nova Scotia] quadrupled in this period from 2,500 in 1713 to 10,800 in 1749.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1741
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