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单词 ommastrephid
释义

ommastrephidadj.n.

Brit. /ˌɒməˈstrɛfᵻd/, U.S. /ˌɑməˈstrɛfɪd/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Ommastrephidae.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Ommastrephidae, family (formerly subfamily) name (T. Gill 1871, in Smithsonian Misc. Coll. 10 No. 227. 1) < Ommastrephes , genus name (A. d'Orbigny Hist. nat. générale et particulière des céphalopodes acétabulifères (1835–48) I. 341) < ancient Greek ὄμμα eye (see ommateum n.) + στρέϕειν to turn (see strophe n.) + -idae (see -id suffix3).With scientific Latin Ommastrephes, genus name compare French Ommastrèphe (A. d'Orbigny 1842, in Ann. des sci. naturelles: Zool. 17 61).
Zoology.
A. adj.
Of or relating to the squids of the family Ommastrephidae, which are of medium to large size and have large terminal fins.
ΚΠ
1963 New Scientist 14 Mar. 568/3 (caption) List of ommastrephid species available for exploitation in different regions of the eastern North Atlantic.
1989 Bull. Marine Sci. 45 52 Twenty-two families of fishes..along with ommastrephid squids were found in the 456 red-footed booby samples.
2001 Fisheries Res. 54 133 Exploited populations of ommastrephid squid are found under a wide range of oceanographic regimes.
B. n.
A squid of the family Ommastrephidae.
ΚΠ
1963 New Scientist 14 Mar. 569/2 Off Morocco there is a broad shelf and the predominant surface species of squid is another ommastrephid, Illex coindeti.
1976 J. H. Wormuth Biogeogr. & Numerical Taxon. Oegopsid Squid Family Ommastrephidae 73 In the Atlantic Ocean there are some isolated observations of ommastrephids at depth.
1997 Marine Ecol. Progress Ser. 152 205 The seven star flying squid Martialia hyadesi is an oceanic slope ommastrephid with a circumpolar distribution associated with the Antarctic Polar Frontal Zone.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1963
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