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单词 omit
释义

omitv.

Brit. /ə(ʊ)ˈmɪt/, U.S. /oʊˈmɪt/, /əˈmɪt/
Forms: Middle English ommitte, Middle English–1500s omyt, Middle English–1600s omitte, 1500s omet, 1500s ommit, 1500s omytt, 1500s omytte, 1500s– omit, 1600s omitt; Scottish pre-1700 omitt, pre-1700 omitte, pre-1700 ommitt, pre-1700 omytt, pre-1700 omytte, pre-1700 1700s– omit.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin omittere.
Etymology: < classical Latin omittere to fail to perform, leave undone, neglect, to neglect to do something, to disregard, to leave out, pass over, to let go of, release, to abandon, to lay aside < ob- ob- prefix + mittere to send, let go (see mission n.). Compare Middle French, French omettre (1337 in sense ‘to leave something undone’; 1492 in sense ‘to neglect’), Italian omettere (12th cent. as †omettre ). Compare slightly earlier omission n. and also obmit v.
1.
a. transitive. To fail to perform; to leave undone, to neglect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > not do [verb (transitive)] > leave undone or fail to carry out
letc900
overheaveOE
forsakec1175
missa1350
leavea1375
fail1393
forgeta1400
omit?c1422
pretermit1475
neglect1533
to dispense with1559
permit1567
overrun1583
slip1592
default1649
to miss of ——1658
to fail of1723
?c1422 T. Hoccleve Ars Sciendi Mori l. 831 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 209 Help ne refuyt is ther for thee noon ellis, But to the mercy of god thee committe, By no way þat nat leue ne ommitte.
1459 in E. W. W. Veale Great Red Bk. Bristol: Text Pt. II (1938) 57 (MED) Whiche..haue negligently omitted and lefte the continuannce of the saide maters.
1533 T. More Apol. xxiv, in Wks. (1557) 887/2 They had..omitted no charitable meane vnto him that came to theire mindes.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. clxxxv He will omit nothynge, that conserneth hys dewtie.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) iv. ii. 272 There is a Tide in the affayres of men, Which..Omitted, all the voyage of their life, Is bound in Shallowes, and in Miseries. View more context for this quotation
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxvii. 156 Which..to do, or omit, is contrary to the Lawes.
1696 Rival Mother 64 Tazander omitted not any thing, which might conduce..to the appeasing of her.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 155. ⁋12 To do nothing is in every man's power; we can never want an opportunity of omitting duties.
1808 H. More Cœlebs in Search of Wife (1809) I. vii. 86 She would not do a wrong thing to obtain any applause, but she omitted some right ones from the dread of blame.
1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. i. 53 No traveller..should omit visiting the two latter.
1919 Outing Mar. 292/2 Tents used in the north should have cheesecloth linings. Don't omit going over them carefully and frequently for holes.
1992 N. Postman Technopoly iii. 43 We..must not omit mentioning the rise and fall of the much-maligned Luddite Movement.
b. transitive. With infinitive as object: to fail or neglect to do something.
ΚΠ
1529 T. Wolsey in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. II. 2 Withowt omyttyng so to do.
1585 R. Lane Let. 12 Aug. in Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiquarian Soc. (1860) 4 17 Nevertheless, I wolde not omytt to wryte thes fewe lynes of deuety and affectione vnto you.
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 14 The Princesse..not omitting to visite her dayly.
1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 121 Some People, who notwithstanding the Danger, did not omit publickly to attend the Worship of God.
1811 M. Brunton Self-control II. xxiv. 154 He took post in the hermitage, as a place which no stranger omitted to visit.
1851 R. Hussey Rise Papal Power i. 38 Innocentius did not omit to approve of this compliment.
1906 J. Galsworthy Man of Prop. 56 Brooding over his glass,..he quite omitted to rise when the ladies left the room.
2000 Independent 24 Apr. ii. 7/2 I had also said ‘I have no eyewear,’ omitting to mention the glasses I wear for driving.
c. transitive. To disregard, take no notice of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore, disregard [verb (transitive)]
fordita800
forheedc1275
forget1297
to let out ofa1300
spele1338
to go beside ——a1382
waivec1400
remiss?a1425
to go by ——?c1450
misknowledge?a1475
misknow1483
misken1494
to go besides ——1530
to let pass1530
unregard1545
unmind1562
overlook1570
mislippen1581
suspend1581
omit1589
blanch1605
to blow off1631
disregard1641
to pass with ——1641
to give (a person or thing) the go-by1654
prescind1654
nihilify1656
proscribe1680
unnotice1776
ignore1795
to close one's mind1797
cushion1818
to leave out in the cold1839
overslaugh1846
unheed1847
to write off1861
to look through ——1894
scrub1943
1589 E. Hayes Voy. Sir H. Gilbert in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations 159 Yet still we looked out all that night, and euer after..Omitting no small saile at sea.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. iii. 27 Therefore omit him not, blunt not his loue..By seeming cold, or carelesse of his will. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. ii. 386 But wherefore greeue I at an houres poore losse, Omitting Suffolkes exile, my soules Treasure? View more context for this quotation
1635 J. Reynolds Triumphs Gods Revenge (new ed.) vi. xxix. 333 Considering him to be the Father of her unborne babe, shee thinkes..that God would neither blesse her nor her burthen, if shee should any way neglect or omit him.
2.
a. transitive. To leave out (either intentionally or forgetfully); to pass over, exclude.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being exclusive > exclude [verb (transitive)] > omit or leave out
letc900
overleapOE
forletc1200
beleavec1275
overpassa1382
to cut outc1400
overskipc1400
omisec1425
omit1439
to leave outc1450
obmise1490
neglect1511
skip1531
obmit?1541
enterlesse1548
intermit1570
prevade1641
waive1651
suppress1826
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > deduct [verb (transitive)] > exclude (from a total)
to take outc1175
omit1439
except1530
suppress1697
1439 Rolls of Parl. V. 31/2 That everiche of youre said Lieges, in the doyng of thair said homage, may omitte the said kissyng of you..the homage beyng of the same force as though they kissed you.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 33 (MED) The consuetude of scripture is to omitte [a1387 Trevisa to speke not of; L. subticere] the litelle nowmbre if þat hit remayne after the grete nowmbre.
?1547 A. Borde Pryncyples Astron. Pref. Wher I have ometted & lefft out mani matters apertaynyng to this boke.
1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 200 That I may omitte other of his speeches.
1646 S. Danforth Almanack 8 And heer note, that in the Almanack I have omitted the letters a b c d e f g.
1708 E. Arwaker Truth in Fiction i. li. 72 Tho' you a Thousand Offices have done, You lose your Thanks, if you omit but One.
1789 W. H. Brown Power of Sympathy ii. xxxiv. 25 A Party was made yesterday to go on the water; I was omitted, and the neglect hurt me.
1846 T. Wright Ess. Middle Ages I. i. 9 The scribes not only omitted accents, but they often accentuated words wrongly.
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 268 The intermediate passages are omitted, leaving only the dialogue.
1932 G. Greene Stamboul Train iii. i. 122 He liked to be precise in his methods, omitting nothing which was necessary and adding nothing which was superfluous.
1985 B. Umsworth Stone Virgin i. 30 He had omitted the date and he entered it now at the top of the page: March 20th.
b. intransitive with of. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1550 J. Coke Deb. Heraldes Eng. & Fraunce sig. Cvi Other noble actes which to breuiate this matter I omyt of.
3. transitive. To let go, give up, abandon; to cease to retain. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > part with or let go
twinc1330
forbeara1400
twina1400
to depart withc1485
omit1531
to depart from1548
to leave hold1556
sunderc1600
impart1606
ungrasp1621
disfingera1652
shed1667
to leave go1776
unclutch1816
part1818
dispart with1820
1531 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Chron. Scotl. (1938) I. ii. 72 Sum of thame war sa induratt in thair awyne errouris, that þai couth noch omytt thair auld supersticionis.
1602 E. Hayes Treat. Planting in J. Brereton Briefe Relation Discov. Virginia (1902) I. 22 Omitting therefore these hopes, I will ground my opinion vpon reason and nature, which will not faile.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. i. 72 The guttered rocks, and congregated sands,..do omit Their common natures, letting goe safely by The diuine Desdemona. View more context for this quotation
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. ii. 59 By the fire they [sc. irons] omit..many drossie and scorious parts.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Charles I ii, in Wks. (1870) II. 379 Let the..wise and godly..join in a procession to Bedlam, to entreat the madmen to omit their sublime Platonic contemplations, and manage the state of England.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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