Ogpun.

Brit.

/ˈɒɡpuː/, U.S.

/ˈɔɡˌpu/,

/ˈɑɡˌpu/

Forms: 1900s– O.G.P.U., 1900s– OGPU, 1900s– Ogpu.

Origin: Formed within English, as an acronym. Etymon: Russian OGPU.

Etymology: Acronym < Russian OGPU, initialism (see note) < Ob″edinënnoe Gosudarstvennoe Političeskoe Upravlenie United State Political Administration.In forms O.G.P.U., OGPU also pronounced as an initialism in English; in Russian usually pronounced as an initialism /oɡepeˈu/.

Soviet History.

An organization for investigating and combating counter-revolutionary activities in the Soviet Union, which superseded the Cheka in 1922 and was replaced by the N.K.V.D. in 1934.Known from 1922 until 1923 as the G.P.U.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > political police > [noun] > secret service or police > other spec.

Okhrana1884

Cheka1921

GPU1922

Gay-Pay-Oo1923

Ogpu1923

Rabkrin1928

Gestapo1934

Seguridad1937

Abwehr1945

Kempeitai1947

Sicherheitsdienst1947

Okhranka1948

Securitate1951

SMERSH1953

K.G.B.1960

SAVAK1962

Shin Bet1964

Stasi1964

BOSS1969

Mukhabarat1969

Mossad1972

Shabak1972

1923 Times 24 Nov. 13/5 By special decree the Soviet Government has created a new Supreme International Cheka (State Political Department), which is called ‘Ogpu’ (Unified State Political Department).

1927 Daily Tel. 7 June 10/2 A report from Leningrad states that the Ogpu (Cheka) has officially announced the execution without trial of ‘all the active members of a band of incendiaries’.

1939 Ann. Reg. 1938 211 The new chief of the O.G.P.U., one Beria, appointed only in November, is stated to have dismissed 470 of the highest officers.

1958 C. Cockburn Crossing Line vi. 97 Dedicated men..with pistols in their hands ready to blaze away in case this OGPU desperado should get up to any tricks.

1994 M. Ebon KGB iii. xix. 208 From CHEKA through GPU and OGPU, then later as NKVD and, finally, KGB, the agency passed through a history so bloody, so convoluted.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ogpu
释义	Ogpun. Brit. /ˈɒɡpuː/, U.S. /ˈɔɡˌpu/, /ˈɑɡˌpu/ Forms: 1900s– O.G.P.U., 1900s– OGPU, 1900s– Ogpu. Origin: Formed within English, as an acronym. Etymon: Russian OGPU. Etymology: Acronym < Russian OGPU, initialism (see note) < Ob″edinënnoe Gosudarstvennoe Političeskoe Upravlenie United State Political Administration.In forms O.G.P.U., OGPU also pronounced as an initialism in English; in Russian usually pronounced as an initialism /oɡepeˈu/. Soviet History. An organization for investigating and combating counter-revolutionary activities in the Soviet Union, which superseded the Cheka in 1922 and was replaced by the N.K.V.D. in 1934.Known from 1922 until 1923 as the G.P.U. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > political police > [noun] > secret service or police > other spec. Okhrana1884 Cheka1921 GPU1922 Gay-Pay-Oo1923 Ogpu1923 Rabkrin1928 Gestapo1934 Seguridad1937 Abwehr1945 Kempeitai1947 Sicherheitsdienst1947 Okhranka1948 Securitate1951 SMERSH1953 K.G.B.1960 SAVAK1962 Shin Bet1964 Stasi1964 BOSS1969 Mukhabarat1969 Mossad1972 Shabak1972 1923 Times 24 Nov. 13/5 By special decree the Soviet Government has created a new Supreme International Cheka (State Political Department), which is called ‘Ogpu’ (Unified State Political Department). 1927 Daily Tel. 7 June 10/2 A report from Leningrad states that the Ogpu (Cheka) has officially announced the execution without trial of ‘all the active members of a band of incendiaries’. 1939 Ann. Reg. 1938 211 The new chief of the O.G.P.U., one Beria, appointed only in November, is stated to have dismissed 470 of the highest officers. 1958 C. Cockburn Crossing Line vi. 97 Dedicated men..with pistols in their hands ready to blaze away in case this OGPU desperado should get up to any tricks. 1994 M. Ebon KGB iii. xix. 208 From CHEKA through GPU and OGPU, then later as NKVD and, finally, KGB, the agency passed through a history so bloody, so convoluted. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1923
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