oestradiolestradioln.

Brit.

/ˌiːstrəˈdʌɪɒl/,

/ˌɛstrəˈdʌɪɒl/, U.S.

/ˌɛstrəˈdaɪˌɔl/,

/ˌɛstrəˈdaɪˌɑl/

Forms: 1900s– estradiol (U.S.), 1900s– oestradiol.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oestrane n., -diol comb. form.

Etymology: < oestra- (in oestrane n.) + -diol comb. form.

Biochemistry and Physiology.

The most potent naturally occurring oestrogenic hormone, which is the principal hormone produced by the ovaries of vertebrates; (17β)-estra-1,3,5-triene-3,17-diol, C₁₈H₂₂(OH)₂.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > hormone > [noun] > other hormones

thyro-iodine1896

parathormone1925

parathyroid hormone1925

oestrin1926

oestrogen1927

relaxin1930

theelin1930

prolan1931

galactin1932

inhibin1932

prolactin1932

oestriol1933

oestrone1933

oestradiol1934

adrenocorticotrophin1943

pancreozymin1943

ADH1945

adrenocorticotropin1945

cortisone1949

mineralocorticoid1950

electrocortin1953

aldosterone1954

angiotensin1958

melatonin1958

calcitonin1961

zeranol1971

amylin1988

adiponectin1999

adipokine2001

1934 K. David et al. in Biochem. Jrnl. 28 1366 The increased oestrogenic potency of these substances is associated with an increased effect on the seminal vesicles. Oestradiol is about twice as oestrogenic as oestrone.

1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therapeutics xxvi. 579 Estradiol is also marketed in the form of its benzoic acid ester in which form its activity is greatly enhanced.

1968 Times 4 Oct. 9/2 Injections of male or female sex hormones, testosterone or oestradiol, prevent the shedding of old antlers.

1987 M. J. Neal Med. Pharmacol. at Glance xxx. 67/1 Oestradiol is the main oestrogen released by the human ovary.

1999 Marie Claire Health & Beauty Sept. 97/2 A form of oestrogen, oestradiol, is also linked with libido, which is why some contraceptive pills reduce desire and HRT may revive it after the menopause or removal of the ovaries.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oestradiol
释义	oestradiolestradioln. Brit. /ˌiːstrəˈdʌɪɒl/, /ˌɛstrəˈdʌɪɒl/, U.S. /ˌɛstrəˈdaɪˌɔl/, /ˌɛstrəˈdaɪˌɑl/ Forms: 1900s– estradiol (U.S.), 1900s– oestradiol. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oestrane n., -diol comb. form. Etymology: < oestra- (in oestrane n.) + -diol comb. form. Biochemistry and Physiology. The most potent naturally occurring oestrogenic hormone, which is the principal hormone produced by the ovaries of vertebrates; (17β)-estra-1,3,5-triene-3,17-diol, C₁₈H₂₂(OH)₂. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > hormone > [noun] > other hormones thyro-iodine1896 parathormone1925 parathyroid hormone1925 oestrin1926 oestrogen1927 relaxin1930 theelin1930 prolan1931 galactin1932 inhibin1932 prolactin1932 oestriol1933 oestrone1933 oestradiol1934 adrenocorticotrophin1943 pancreozymin1943 ADH1945 adrenocorticotropin1945 cortisone1949 mineralocorticoid1950 electrocortin1953 aldosterone1954 angiotensin1958 melatonin1958 calcitonin1961 zeranol1971 amylin1988 adiponectin1999 adipokine2001 1934 K. David et al. in Biochem. Jrnl. 28 1366 The increased oestrogenic potency of these substances is associated with an increased effect on the seminal vesicles. Oestradiol is about twice as oestrogenic as oestrone. 1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therapeutics xxvi. 579 Estradiol is also marketed in the form of its benzoic acid ester in which form its activity is greatly enhanced. 1968 Times 4 Oct. 9/2 Injections of male or female sex hormones, testosterone or oestradiol, prevent the shedding of old antlers. 1987 M. J. Neal Med. Pharmacol. at Glance xxx. 67/1 Oestradiol is the main oestrogen released by the human ovary. 1999 Marie Claire Health & Beauty Sept. 97/2 A form of oestrogen, oestradiol, is also linked with libido, which is why some contraceptive pills reduce desire and HRT may revive it after the menopause or removal of the ovaries. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1934
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