单词 | obese |
释义 | obeseadj.n. A. adj. 1. Very fat or fleshy; extremely overweight; (Medicine) having a body mass index of 30 or above. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [adjective] > fat or plump fatc893 frimOE fullOE overfatOE greatOE bald1297 roundc1300 encorsivea1340 fattishc1369 fleshyc1369 fleshlyc1374 repletea1398 largec1405 corsious1430 corpulentc1440 corsyc1440 fulsome1447 portlyc1487 corporate1509 foggy fata1529 corsive1530 foggish?1537 plump1545 fatty1552 fleshful1552 pubble1566 plum1570 pursy1576 well-fleshed1576 gross?1577 fog1582 forfatted1586 gulchy1598 bouksome1600 fat-fed1607 meatified1607 chuff1609 plumpya1616 bloat1638 blowze-like1647 obese1651 jollya1661 bloated1664 chubbed1674 pluffya1689 puffya1689 pussy1688 sappy1694 crummy1718 chubby1722 fodgel1724 well-padded1737 beefy1743 plumpish1753 pudsy1754 rotund1762 portable1770 lusty1777 roundabout1787 well-cushioned1802 plenitudinous1803 stout1804 embonpointc1806 roly-poly1808 adipose1810 roll-about1815 foggy1817 poddy1823 porky1828 hide-blown1834 tubby1835 stoutish1836 tubbish1836 superfatted1841 pottle-bodied1842 pincushiony1851 opulent1882 well-covered1884 well-upholstered1886 butterball1888 endomorphic1888 tisty-tosty1888 pachyntic1890 barrel-bodied1894 overweight1899 pussy-gutted1906 upholstered1924 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋251 More obese and plethorick bodies. 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot i. iii. 8 One said of an Over-Obese Priest that he was a great Arminian; grant, quoth a second, that he be an Arminian, I'll swear he is the greatest that ever I saw. 1799 C. Crowther in T. Beddoes Contrib. Physical & Med. Knowl. 350 From a state of extreme macilency [she] became obese. 1822 T. Taylor tr. Apuleius Metamorphosis 316 A back obese, and animated breast. 1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre I. iv. 57 A woman of robust frame, square shouldered..and though stout not obese. 1864 F. Oakeley Hist. Notes 85 An obese octavo, extending to six hundred closely printed pages. 1883 W. Bromley Davenport in 19th Cent. Sept. 402 A few obese fat-headed carp. 1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage xxxii. 138 The Vicar gave his slow, obese smile. 1962 H. Hood Flying Red Kite 176 An obese brown bus waddled up like an indecent old cow and stopped with an expiring moo at the head of the line. 1984 S. Abraham & D. Llewellyn-Jones Eating Disorders ii. 20 Obese people choose to eat more food and eat it more quickly than non-obese people. 2001 E. Schlosser Fast Food Nation x. 240 The medical literature classifies a person as obese if he or she has a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher. 2. Entomology. Exceedingly large; appearing as though distended. Now rare.Treated in glossaries as a technical term, but in the actual instances found, scarcely more than a transferred use of sense A. 1 in an entomological context. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [adjective] > fat or plump > unnaturally large or distended obese1826 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 260 Obese ([Latin] obesa). Unnaturally enlarged and distended, as if from disease or too much food. 1901 Amer. Naturalist 35 720 A normal colony of Anergates comprising an obese queen, some slender young queens, some males and some Tetramorium workers. 1906 J. B. Smith Explan. Terms Entomol. 89 Obese, unnaturally distended: usually applied to the abdomen. 1922 Sci. Monthly Oct. 321 The body of the old queen is so obese and heavy with eggs and her wings are so weak that she can not leave the nest after it is once established. 1942 Sci. Monthly July 33/1 Only the obese, blind worker with its dentated mandibles, crossing scissor fashion, is able to carve wood and pass it through its intestines. B. n. 1. With plural agreement. With the. Obese people as a class. ΚΠ 1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage xvii. 67 He had the choler of the obese, easily roused and as easily calmed. 1990 W. Sheed Ess. in Disguise iii. xv. 183 If the misers are the anorexics of money, spendthrifts must be the obese. At least they both take money much too seriously. 2000 Observer 18 June 27/3 The underclass of the obese are..that way..maybe because their (justified) feelings of being disenfranchised and marginalised are unbearable unless narcoticised with food. 2. Genetics. A gene first identified as an autosomal recessive mutation in phenotypically obese mice, and later found to code for the protein leptin; the murine leptin gene. Frequently attributive.Now usually italicized in technical sources. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > gene > types of gene sex determinant1902 sex determiner1909 inhibitor1911 multiple factor1912 modifier1915 autosomal dominant1919 autosomal recessive1919 scute1923 gene1925 suppressor1928 rate gene1932 dominigene1938 buffer1939 polygene1941 switch gene1942 mutator1943 oligogene1943 sickle cell gene1946 supergene1949 ob1950 obese1950 regulator1960 regulator gene1960 regulatory gene1960 enhancer1967 oncogene1969 virogene1969 hedgehog1980 1950 A. M. Ingalls et al. in Jrnl. Heredity 41 317 (title) Obese, a new mutation in the house mouse. 1975 Metabolism 24 573 By mating mice heterozygous for the recessive gene, obese (ob/+) (+/+), with mice homozygous for the recessive gene, dwarf (+/+)(dw/dw), and subsequent mating of the offspring, mice homozygous for both the obese and dwarf gene were obtained. 1987 Genomics 1 167/1 This places met near the obese locus in a region of mouse chromosome 6 that appears to be homologous with the long arm of human chromosome 7. 1998 Jrnl. Endocrinol. 159 79 Leptin, the recently identified product of the obese gene, may very well be an integral signal which regulates neuroendocrine responses in times of food deprivation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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