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单词 obtuse
释义

obtuseadj.

Brit. /əbˈtjuːs/, /ɒbˈtjuːs/, /əbˈtʃuːs/, /ɒbˈtʃuːs/, U.S. /əbˈt(j)us/, /ɑbˈt(j)us/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin obtūsus.
Etymology: < classical Latin obtūsus blunt, dull, stupid, (of an angle) greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees, use as adjective of past participle of obtundere obtund v. Compare Middle French, French obtus , obtuse blunt (c1370 in Chauliac; compare quot. ?a1425 at sense 1a), dull, stupid (1532), (of an angle) greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees (1542), indistinctly perceived (c1550 in Paré).With obtuse-lobate (see Compounds 2) compare earlier obtusilobous adj. at obtusi- comb. form .
1.
a. Chiefly Botany and Zoology. Not sharp or pointed, blunt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > bluntness > [adjective]
dulta1225
blunt1398
obtuse?a1425
dullc1440
slow1440
obtusedc1487
retuse1654
dubbed1747
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > slender or pointed > not sharp or pointed
obtuse1657
the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > having a rounded end
truncated1752
obtuse1753
premorse1753
retuse1753
spatulate1760
spatulated1777
lopped1787
succise1880
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 78v Þo [instruments]..he calleþ ciryngathoma, bycopez, curue, suple, & obtuse, i. blont [?c1425 Paris dulle; L. obtusos], byhynde & at þe ende & not sharp.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. xi. 84 Such shape as might not be sharpe..to passe as an angle, nor so large or obtuse as might not essay some issue out with one part moe then other as the rounde.
1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects 6 Their tails are somewhat sharp (the Drones more obtuse).
1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall xxxix. 322 An Oval (1858) Glass..with a short Neck at the obtuser end.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Leaf Obtuse Leaf, one terminated by the segment of a circle.
1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 237 A blow with an obtuse weapon.
1806 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 96 427 This socket..supports the whole weight of the moveable part of the instrument, which revolves on an obtuse point at the bottom.
?1877 F. E. Hulme Familiar Wild Flowers I. Summary p. viii Spur stout, obtuse.
1961 J. Stubblefield Davies's Introd. Palaeontol. (ed. 3) v. 130 The marginal border of the cephalon is drawn out into an obtuse point in front.
1997 Jrnl. Ecol. 85 531/1 Leaves..oblong-ovate to lanceolate, cordate at base, crenate-serrate, apex acute or obtuse.
b. Geometry. Of a plane angle: greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees. Frequently in obtuse angle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > [noun] > angle or corner > obtuse angle
obtuse angle1570
bull's-nose1842
the world > space > shape > angularity > [adjective] > constituting an angle > obtuse
obtuse1570
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > angle > [adjective] > obtuse angled
blunt-angled1551
obtusiangle?a1560
obtuse1570
obtuse-angled1570
amblygon1605
amblygonal1618
obtusangulous1680
amblygonial1704
obtusangular1706
amblygonous1728
obtuse angular1782
1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. i. f. 2v An obtuse angle is that which is greater then a right angle.
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island iii. xxi. 34 Into two obtuser angles bended.
1701 N. Grew Cosmol. Sacra ii. v. §18 All Salts are Angular; with Obtuse, Right, or Acute Angles.
1790 Nat. Hist. in J. White Jrnl. Voy. New S. Wales App. 283 Their base is a triangle of the scalenus kind, or having one angle obtuse and two acute.
1879 E. P. Wright Animal Life 6 This bone forms an obtuse angle with the pelvis.
1972 M. Kline Math. Thought xii. 239 The negative values of the cosine and tangent functions for obtuse angles.
1991 Choice Mar. 77/3 Most restaurants now have low chairs..with the backs at an acute angle, compressing the stomach, whereas they should be at right angles and preferably an obtuse angle.
2. figurative.
a. Annoyingly unperceptive or slow to understand; stupid; insensitive. Also, of a remark, action, etc.: exhibiting dullness, stupidity or insensitivity; clumsy, unsubtle. Formerly also: †rough, unpolished; = blunt adj. 4 (obsolete rare).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective]
sloweOE
stuntc960
dullOE
hardOE
stuntlyc1000
sotc1050
dillc1175
dulta1225
simplea1325
heavy1340
astonedc1374
sheepishc1380
dull-witteda1387
lourd1390
steerishc1411
ass-likea1425
brainless?a1439
deafc1440
sluggishc1450
short-witted1477
obtuse1509
peakish1519
wearish1519
deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520
doileda1522
gross1526
headlessa1530
stulty1532
ass-headed1533
pot-headed1533
stupid?1541
sheep's head1542
doltish1543
dumpish1545
assish1548
blockish1548
slow-witted1548
blockheaded1549
surd1551
dull-headed1552
hammer-headed1552
skit-brained?1553
buzzardly1561
witless1562
log-headeda1566
assy1566
sottish1566
dastardly1567
stupidious1567
beetle-headed1570
calvish1570
bluntish1578
cod's-headed1578
grout-headed1578
bedaft1579
dull-pated1580
blate1581
buzzard-like1581
long-eared1582
dullard1583
woodena1586
duncical1588
leaden-headed1589
buzzard1592
dorbellical1592
dunstical1592
heavy-headeda1593
shallow-brained1592
blunt-witted1594
mossy1597
Bœotian1598
clay-brained1598
fat1598
fat-witted1598
knotty-pated1598
stupidous1598
wit-lost1599
barren1600
duncifiedc1600
lourdish1600
stockish1600
thick1600
booby1603
leaden-pated1603
partless1603
thin-headed1603
leaden-skulledc1604
blockhead1606
frost-brained1606
ram-headed1608
beef-witted1609
insulse1609
leaden-spirited1609
asininec1610
clumse1611
blockheadly1612
wattle-headed1613
flata1616
logger-headeda1616
puppy-headeda1616
shallow-patedc1616
thick-brained1619
half-headed1621
buzzard-blinda1625
beef-brained1628
toom-headed1629
thick-witted1634
woollen-witted1635
squirrel-headed1637
clod-pated1639
lean-souled1639
muddy-headed1642
leaden-witteda1645
as sad as any mallet1645
under-headed1646
fat-headed1647
half-witted1647
insipid1651
insulsate1652
soft-headed1653
thick-skulleda1657
muddish1658
non-intelligent1659
whey-brained1660
sap-headed1665
timber-headed1666
leather-headeda1668
out of (one's) tree1669
boobily1673
thoughtless1673
lourdly1674
logger1675
unintelligenta1676
Bœotic1678
chicken-brained1678
under-witted1683
loggerhead1684
dunderheaded1692
unintelligible1694
buffle-headed1697
crassicc1700
numbskulled1707
crassous1708
doddy-polled1708
haggis-headed1715
niddy-noddy1722
muzzy1723
pudding-headed1726
sumphish1728
pitcher-souleda1739
duncey1743
hebete1743
chuckheaded1756
dumb1756
duncely1757
imbecile1766
mutton-headed1768
chuckle-headed1770
jobbernowl1770
dowfarta1774
boobyish1778
wittol1780
staumrel1787
opaquec1789
stoopid1791
mud-headed1793
borné1795
muzzy-headed1798
nog-headed1800
thick-headed1801
gypit1804
duncish1805
lightweight1809
numbskull1814
tup-headed1816
chuckle-pate1820
unintellectuala1821
dense1822
ninnyish1822
dunch1825
fozy1825
potato-headed1826
beef-headed1828
donkeyish1831
blockheadish1833
pinheaded1837
squirrel-minded1837
pumpkin-headed1838
tomfoolish1838
dundering1840
chicken-headed1842
like a bump on a log1842
ninny-minded1849
numbheadeda1852
nincompoopish1852
suet-brained1852
dolly1853
mullet-headed1853
sodden1853
fiddle-headed1854
numb1854
bovine1855
logy1859
crass1861
unsmart1861
off his chump1864
wooden-headed1865
stupe1866
lean-minded1867
duffing1869
cretinous1871
doddering1871
thick-head1873
doddling1874
stupido1879
boneheaded1883
woolly-headed1883
leaden-natured1889
suet-headed1890
sam-sodden1891
dopey1896
turnip-headed1898
bonehead1903
wool-witted1905
peanut-headed1906
peanut-brained1907
dilly1909
torpid-minded1909
retardate1912
nitwitted1917
meat-headed1918
mug1922
cloth-headed1925
loopy1925
nitwit1928
lame-brained1929
dead from the neck up1930
simpy1932
nail-headed1936
square-headed1936
dingbats1937
pinhead1939
dim-witted1940
pea-brained1942
clueless1943
lobotomized1943
retarded1949
pointy-headed1950
clottish1952
like a stunned mullet1953
silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954
out to lunch1955
pin-brained1958
dozy1959
eejity1964
out of one's tiny mind1965
doofus1967
twitty1967
twittish1969
twatty1975
twattish1976
blur1977
dof1979
goofus1981
dickheaded1991
dickish1991
numpty1992
cockish1996
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > lacking emotional sensibility
unfeelingc1000
mis-feelinga1382
stonishc1450
unpainfulc1450
obtuse1509
sprightlessa1522
insensate1553
senseless1560
soulless1568
dull-esprited1591
impassible1592
bluntie1598
impenetrable1600
stockish1600
stolidc1600
incapable1601
stupid1605
tasteless1605
unsensitive1610
unexalted1611
insensible1617
unsensible1619
languid1622
immovable1639
dead-hearted1642
sterile1642
resupine1643
unaffectionate1645
iron-bound1648
resentlessa1649
torpid1656
torpulent1657
impassive1699
unreceptive1722
hebete1743
apathetic1744
stubbed1744
gustless1766
unresponsive1768
unsusceptible1779
tideless-blooded1786
unaffectioned1788
inaccessible1796
hebetudinous1820
unimpressible1828
insensitive1834
apathetical1835
non-sensitive1836
blunt-hearted1845
irreceptive1846
unreceptant1846
unimpressionable1847
anaesthetic1860
insentient1860
hard (also tough, sharp) as nails1862
unsqueamish1893
tone-deaf1894
unget-at-able1897
facty1901
zombie1937
pegamoid1957
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xiii. 113 I am but yonge, it is to me obtuse Of these maters to presume to endyte.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Lady of May in Arcadia (1598) sig. Bbb5v Thus must I vniforme my speech to your obtuse conceptions.
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge i. iii. sig. B2 I scorne to retort the obtuse ieast of a foole.
1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xvi. civ. 408 Obtuse in phrase.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 541 Thy Senses then Obtuse, all taste of pleasure must forgoe. View more context for this quotation
1792 M. Wollstonecraft Vindic. Rights Woman iii. 107 If the faculties are not sharpened by necessity, they must remain obtuse.
1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein I. ii. 41 Obtuse in his understanding, but kind and faithful in his disposition.
1885 M. Blind Tarantella I. xi. 121 We were too obtuse to understand their peculiar way of manifesting it.
1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage cxi. 589 He remembered with what a callous selfishness his uncle had treated her, how obtuse he had been to her humble, devoted love.
1952 H. E. Bates Love for Lydia ii. iii. 121 Perhaps the sisters were not, after all, as obtuse as they sometimes seemed.
1992 Daily Tel. (BNC) 5 Apr. 13 Kohl..will have to live with a politically obtuse gesture that is being compared to his appearance with American President Ronald Reagan [etc.].
1999 SL (Cape Town) June 144 (advt.) I love being obtuse. Obtuse is my middle name.
b. Not acutely affecting the senses; indistinctly felt or perceived; dull. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1620 T. Venner Via Recta ii. 31 The wine..carrieth the same, which otherwise is of an obtuse operation, vnto all the parts [of the body].
1733 J. Swift Epist. to Lady 12 Bastings heavy, dry, obtuse.
1782 W. Cowper Hope in Poems 142 Pleasure is labour too, and tires as much,..By repetition pall'd, by age obtuse.
1791 Philos. Trans. 1790 (Royal Soc.) 80 426 I..felt an obtuse pain..in my stomach.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 126 Pain, sharp or obtuse.

Compounds

C1.
obtuse bisectrix n. the line bisecting an obtuse angle, esp. between the optic axes of a crystal.
ΚΠ
1883 Science 23 Nov. 690/2 The obtuse bisectrix is always negative.
1929 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 124 550 The obtuse bisectrix appears to emerge just beyond the field of vision on the other side of the normal.
1965 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 54 518 The b-axis lies along the acute bisectrix, and the c-axis along the obtuse bisectrix of the rhombic face of a crystal.
obtuse cone n. Geometry a cone whose section by a plane through the axis has an obtuse angle at the vertex.
ΚΠ
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis (1694) i. i. 9 A stone voided from the Penis or Urethra of a Man who lived at Exeter... Of a Pyramidal figure; with an obtuse Cone.
1858 Philos. Trans. 1857 (Royal Soc.) 147 351 In the Bat (Vespertilio noctula), the placenta has the form of an obtuse cone.
1995 Ann. Statistics 23 58 In this section we will describe a new test that is uniformly more powerful than the LRT [= likelihood ratio test] when the alternative hypothesis is an obtuse cone.
obtuse hyperbola n. Mathematics rare an oblique hyperbola lying within the obtuse angles between its asymptotes.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. s.v Hyperbola Obtuse hyperbola, a hyperbola which lies in the obtuse angle between its asymptotes.
C2. Chiefly Botany and Zoology. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘obtuse and ——’ (in sense 1a).
obtuse-lobate adj.
ΚΠ
1878 A. H. Green et al. Coal: Hist. & Uses iv. 146 The two types of fin-structure are sometimes distinguished as obtuse-lobate and acute-lobate.
1942 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 29 205 Leaves uniformly and symmetrically obtuse-lobate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

obtusev.

Forms: 1500s–1600s 1800s obtuse, 1600s obtuce (transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: obtuse adj.
Etymology: < obtuse adj. Compare obtused adj.
Obsolete (rare after 17th cent.).
transitive. To blunt, dull; to render obtuse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > bluntness > make blunt [verb (transitive)]
blunta1398
dullc1440
rebate1468
obtusec1487
bate1535
abate1548
turn1560
unedgea1625
retund1691
dead1719
c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 328 Her eres obtused were with the firy glowyng of femynyne malice.
a1538 W. Holme Fall & Euill Successe Rebellion (1572) sig. B.jv I was..as a Gemme without glosse vnpullished to shyne, With senses obtused, and brayne in oppression.
1618 W. Hornby Scourge Drunkennes (1859) 11 Bacchus, thou god of all ebriety Which dost obtuce and blunt the edge of wit.
1660 T. Salusbury tr. D. Bartoli Learned Man defended & Reform'd ii. 299 Who then implumes the Wit, who obtuseth the Fancy.
1888 W. E. Henley Bk. of Verses 158 Battered and obtused With vices, wrinkles, life and work and rags, Each with her inch of clay, two loitering hags Look on dispassionate—critical—somewhat mused.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.?a1425v.c1487
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