† obtrectationn.

Forms: late Middle English obtractacion, 1500s–1700s obtrectation, 1600s obtractation.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French obtrectacion; Latin obtrectātiōn-, obtrectātiō.

Etymology: < Middle French obtrectacion (14th cent.; also obtretacion ), Middle French, French †obtrectation (1549; also obtractation (1596)) and its etymon classical Latin obtrectātiōn-, obtrectātiō detraction, disparagement < obtrectāt- , past participial stem of obtrectāre obtrect v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare earlier obtrectator n. Compare also later obtrect v.

Obsolete.

Detraction, disparagement, slander, calumny; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [noun]

detraction1340

misspeaking?a1425

lightlying1451

obtrectationa1500

derogation1520

disparaging1528

vilipending1566

detractation1570

detracting1572

disprize1575

downcrying1575

lessening1579

diminution1586

disparagement1591

disvalue1605

undervalue1615

disvaluation1617

decrying1633

undervaluation1635

disvaluinga1639

vilipendency1653

undervaluing1656

decry1686

depreciating1705

decrial1711

depreciation1790

subtraction1812

belittling1837

to give one a back-cap1883

marginalizing1977

trash talk1981

negging1996

a1500 in Trans. Royal Soc. Lit. (1905) 27 128 (MED) By the obtractacion that thyne enemys detracte the, haue mercy on vs.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 823/1 Charging also the prelates and priestes for their slaundrous obtrectations, and vndeserued contumelies.

1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 418 Priuie slaundering, and obtrectation of them that are absent.

1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 223 [Lydiat] defended it against the obtractations of Joseph Scaliger.

1700 J. Astry tr. D. de Saavedra Fajardo Royal Politician I. 103 Obtrectation is a sign of Liberty in a Commonwealth.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	obtrectation
释义	† obtrectationn. Forms: late Middle English obtractacion, 1500s–1700s obtrectation, 1600s obtractation. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French obtrectacion; Latin obtrectātiōn-, obtrectātiō. Etymology: < Middle French obtrectacion (14th cent.; also obtretacion ), Middle French, French †obtrectation (1549; also obtractation (1596)) and its etymon classical Latin obtrectātiōn-, obtrectātiō detraction, disparagement < obtrectāt- , past participial stem of obtrectāre obtrect v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare earlier obtrectator n. Compare also later obtrect v. Obsolete. Detraction, disparagement, slander, calumny; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [noun] detraction1340 misspeaking?a1425 lightlying1451 obtrectationa1500 derogation1520 disparaging1528 vilipending1566 detractation1570 detracting1572 disprize1575 downcrying1575 lessening1579 diminution1586 disparagement1591 disvalue1605 undervalue1615 disvaluation1617 decrying1633 undervaluation1635 disvaluinga1639 vilipendency1653 undervaluing1656 decry1686 depreciating1705 decrial1711 depreciation1790 subtraction1812 belittling1837 to give one a back-cap1883 marginalizing1977 trash talk1981 negging1996 a1500 in Trans. Royal Soc. Lit. (1905) 27 128 (MED) By the obtractacion that thyne enemys detracte the, haue mercy on vs. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 823/1 Charging also the prelates and priestes for their slaundrous obtrectations, and vndeserued contumelies. 1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 418 Priuie slaundering, and obtrectation of them that are absent. 1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 223 [Lydiat] defended it against the obtractations of Joseph Scaliger. 1700 J. Astry tr. D. de Saavedra Fajardo Royal Politician I. 103 Obtrectation is a sign of Liberty in a Commonwealth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.a1500
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