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单词 obtestation
释义

obtestationn.

Brit. /ˌɒbtɛsˈteɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌɑbtɛsˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1500s obtestacion, 1500s– obtestation.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French obtestation; Latin obtestātiōn-, obtestātiō.
Etymology: < Middle French, French †obtestation (14th cent.) or its etymon classical Latin obtestātiōn-, obtestātiō the action of calling upon, solemn invocation, the action of beseeching or imploring, earnest entreaty < obtestāt- , past participial stem of obtestārī obtest v. + -iō -ion suffix1.
Now rare.
1. The action of calling upon or appealing to a person; solemn adjuration, entreaty, or supplication; an instance of this. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > [noun] > earnest request or entreaty
halsingc825
bisocnea1250
beseechinga1300
scritha1325
adjurementa1382
obsecrationa1382
supplication1417
jurationc1425
treatyc1450
treatise1470
entreatya1530
obtestation1531
entreat1532
greetc1540
entreature?1548
supplicamusa1580
treat1601
beseech1609
instant1610
impetration1618
solicit1639
entreatment1825
plea1925
the mind > language > statement > assurance, confirmation, or guarantee > [noun] > solemn adjuration
obtestation1531
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. xii. sig. Tiv With whiche wordes, obtestations, and teares,..Titus constrayned..brought furthe with great difficultie his wordes in this wyse.
1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. v. 78 The Apostle..with a most vehement spirit, and most earnest obtestation, doeth here exhort the Philippians.
1652 Ld. Wariston Diary (1919) II. 181 The Lord was graciously pleased..to move my heart to teares that I was scarce able to reade out our obtestation of them.
a1677 T. Manton Serm. 2 Thess. i, in Wks. (1871) III. 5 By way of adjuration or obtestation.
1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels II. 107 Observe..their doleful Accents and Obtestations and..learn..at once to beg, and how to beg a Pardon.
1714 in Jrnl. Higher Educ. 47 (1976) 655 The President..after..solemn obtestation of Expulsion against the said Moody and Gray, Order'd their Names to be rent of the Tables, and them to depart the Hall.
1856 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire V. xlvii. 366 The gaolers..consigned [them], in spite of their cries and obtestations, to the hands of the executioner.
1892 R. L. Stevenson & L. Osbourne Wrecker xxiv. 394 His horrid fluency of obtestation, made the murder tenfold more revolting.
2. The action of calling God (heaven, etc.) to witness; protestation; an instance of this; an oath.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > assurance, confirmation, or guarantee > [noun] > appeal for confirmation
obtestationa1555
appeal1626
a1555 N. Ridley Wks. (1843) 84 Note what a solemn obtestation God useth.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 177 By way of..obtestation or taking God and the world to witnes.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 261 That Form of Obtestation..by Jupiter and the Gods.
1819 W. Scott Drama in Encycl. Brit.: Suppl. 4th–6th Eds. III. ii. 633/1 Frequent prayers and obtestations of the deity.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. viii. 58 They made oath and obtestation to stand faithfully by one another.
1967 Stud. in Renaissance 14 104 There is little obtestation in the Utopia. Two notable examples both appear in Hythlodaeus' peroration.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1531
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