obedientialadj.n.

Brit.

/ə(ʊ)ˌbiːdɪˈɛnʃl/, U.S.

/oʊˌbidiˈɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l/

Forms: 1600s obedientiall, 1600s– obediential; also Scottish pre-1700 obedienciall.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin obedientialis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin obedientialis, adjective (8th cent.; frequently c1250–1425 in British sources) and noun (11th cent.; from 12th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin oboedientia obedience n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare French obédientiel (1624 or earlier: see note below).In power obediential (see quots. a1513 at sense A. 1, 1645 at sense A. 1) and obediential potency (see quot. 1989 at sense A. 1), after post-classical Latin obedientialis potentia (a1273 in Aquinas); compare French puissance obedientielle (1624 or earlier). With sense B. compare earlier obediencer n., obedientiary n., obedientiar n.

A. adj.

1. Of, relating to, or characterized by obedience, esp. to God or the Church.Common in 17th cent.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > obedience > [adjective]

obedientiala1513

society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [adjective]

GodfrightOE

goodOE

ghostlyOE

Godfrightya1225

seelya1225

devout?c1225

piteousc1300

spiritualc1384

graciousa1387

godlyc1390

pitifulc1449

inwardc1450

piousc1450

evangelica1475

servantly1503

obedientiala1513

Christian1526

well-believing1529

God-fearing1548

resigneda1555

heavenly minded1569

timorate1570

Godfull1593

pious1595

fearful1597

devoutful1598

devotea1625

serious1684

unctuous1742

theopathetic1749

fire-spirited1845

theopathic1846

unctional1849

interior1854

devotionate1864

sacramental1874

pi1891

a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1965) II. 99 And that our natur is nocht in full & halle power obedienciall to God.

1622 R. Sanderson Two Serm. Boston 29 Which..distinction of Doctrinall and Obedientiall Necessitie,..is..sufficient to cleare all doubts in this point.

1645 S. Rutherford Tryal & Trivmph of Faith (1845) xxv. 371 Every being..hath a power obediential to hear what God saith, and do it.

a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 38 There is no Power in the World but owes..an obediential subjection to the Lord of Nature.

1755 S. Walker Christian i. 18 An obediential Spirit..is the only Qualification for Happiness in us.

1825 R. Culbertson Lect. Revel. vi. 77 The obediential sufferings and death of Christ.

1943 E. L. B. Mascall He who Is x. 148 Elevation to mystical prayer is a pure and unconditioned gift of God for which man has nothing more than an entirely passive or obediential capacity.

1959 J. Gill Council of Florence iv. 123 Spiritual substances normally cannot be affected by material causes, but God can evoke their (obediential) powers to render them so susceptible.

1989 G. A. McCool From Unity to Pluralism iii. 68 The creature's natural love of self cannot be an ‘obediential potency’ for charity, as St. Thomas claimed it is in his ‘physical’ theory of love.

2. Scots Law. Of an obligation: arising by operation of law rather than out of a contract.

ΚΠ

1693 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) i. iii. §3. 20 Obediential Obligations are these, which are put upon men by the will of God, not by their own will, and so are most Natural, as introduced by the Law of Nature.

1773 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. II. iii. i. §9. 414 These are called by Lord Stair obediential or natural obligations, in opposition to conventional.

a1869 J. Austin Province Jurispr. (ed. 3) II. 945 Note Lord Stair..classes both under one head, which he names ‘Obediential obligations’—duties to which, namely, we are bound by the will of God without our own engagement or consent, and which include the primary duties arising from the domestic conditions.

1950 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 15 743 In law, this type of obligation is called an ‘obediential obligation’ since it is a consequence of a situation or a relationship, not of a contract.

1994 S. Woolman Contract 11 There are two types of obediential obligation: delict and unjust enrichment.

†B. n.

= obedientiary n. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > monastic functionary > [noun]

obediencera1325

ordinar?1403

ordinary1425

egomena1626

obediential1661

communara1730

obedientiary1794

obedientiar1892

1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) Obedientials, those that execute an Office under Superiors, and with obedience to their commands.

Derivatives

† obedientialness n. Obsolete the state or quality of being obedient.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [noun]

devotion?c1225

life-holiness?c1225

love-awe?c1225

reverencec1300

Godfrightiheada1325

pity1340

devoutness1377

truthc1384

love-dreada1400

fearc1400

pietya1500

godliness1528

devoteness1606

heavenly-mindedness1612

obedientialness1651

piousness1659

devotionalness1673

unction1692

theopathy1749

devoteeism1828

pietism1829

bhakti1832

devotionality1850

devotionalism1859

pi1897

society > authority > subjection > obedience > [noun] > a relation of obedience

obedientialness1651

1651 J. F. tr. H. C. Agrippa Three Bks. Occult Philos. i. xii. 28 Which obedientialness [L. obedientia]..is such as that of our bodies to our souls.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	obediential
释义	obedientialadj.n. Brit. /ə(ʊ)ˌbiːdɪˈɛnʃl/, U.S. /oʊˌbidiˈɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l/ Forms: 1600s obedientiall, 1600s– obediential; also Scottish pre-1700 obedienciall. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin obedientialis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin obedientialis, adjective (8th cent.; frequently c1250–1425 in British sources) and noun (11th cent.; from 12th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin oboedientia obedience n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare French obédientiel (1624 or earlier: see note below).In power obediential (see quots. a1513 at sense A. 1, 1645 at sense A. 1) and obediential potency (see quot. 1989 at sense A. 1), after post-classical Latin obedientialis potentia (a1273 in Aquinas); compare French puissance obedientielle (1624 or earlier). With sense B. compare earlier obediencer n., obedientiary n., obedientiar n. A. adj. 1. Of, relating to, or characterized by obedience, esp. to God or the Church.Common in 17th cent. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > [adjective] obedientiala1513 society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [adjective] GodfrightOE goodOE ghostlyOE Godfrightya1225 seelya1225 devout?c1225 piteousc1300 spiritualc1384 graciousa1387 godlyc1390 pitifulc1449 inwardc1450 piousc1450 evangelica1475 servantly1503 obedientiala1513 Christian1526 well-believing1529 God-fearing1548 resigneda1555 heavenly minded1569 timorate1570 Godfull1593 pious1595 fearful1597 devoutful1598 devotea1625 serious1684 unctuous1742 theopathetic1749 fire-spirited1845 theopathic1846 unctional1849 interior1854 devotionate1864 sacramental1874 pi1891 a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1965) II. 99 And that our natur is nocht in full & halle power obedienciall to God. 1622 R. Sanderson Two Serm. Boston 29 Which..distinction of Doctrinall and Obedientiall Necessitie,..is..sufficient to cleare all doubts in this point. 1645 S. Rutherford Tryal & Trivmph of Faith (1845) xxv. 371 Every being..hath a power obediential to hear what God saith, and do it. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 38 There is no Power in the World but owes..an obediential subjection to the Lord of Nature. 1755 S. Walker Christian i. 18 An obediential Spirit..is the only Qualification for Happiness in us. 1825 R. Culbertson Lect. Revel. vi. 77 The obediential sufferings and death of Christ. 1943 E. L. B. Mascall He who Is x. 148 Elevation to mystical prayer is a pure and unconditioned gift of God for which man has nothing more than an entirely passive or obediential capacity. 1959 J. Gill Council of Florence iv. 123 Spiritual substances normally cannot be affected by material causes, but God can evoke their (obediential) powers to render them so susceptible. 1989 G. A. McCool From Unity to Pluralism iii. 68 The creature's natural love of self cannot be an ‘obediential potency’ for charity, as St. Thomas claimed it is in his ‘physical’ theory of love. 2. Scots Law. Of an obligation: arising by operation of law rather than out of a contract. ΚΠ 1693 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) i. iii. §3. 20 Obediential Obligations are these, which are put upon men by the will of God, not by their own will, and so are most Natural, as introduced by the Law of Nature. 1773 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. II. iii. i. §9. 414 These are called by Lord Stair obediential or natural obligations, in opposition to conventional. a1869 J. Austin Province Jurispr. (ed. 3) II. 945 Note Lord Stair..classes both under one head, which he names ‘Obediential obligations’—duties to which, namely, we are bound by the will of God without our own engagement or consent, and which include the primary duties arising from the domestic conditions. 1950 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 15 743 In law, this type of obligation is called an ‘obediential obligation’ since it is a consequence of a situation or a relationship, not of a contract. 1994 S. Woolman Contract 11 There are two types of obediential obligation: delict and unjust enrichment. †B. n. = obedientiary n. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > monastic functionary > [noun] obediencera1325 ordinar?1403 ordinary1425 egomena1626 obediential1661 communara1730 obedientiary1794 obedientiar1892 1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) Obedientials, those that execute an Office under Superiors, and with obedience to their commands. Derivatives † obedientialness n. Obsolete the state or quality of being obedient. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [noun] devotion?c1225 life-holiness?c1225 love-awe?c1225 reverencec1300 Godfrightiheada1325 pity1340 devoutness1377 truthc1384 love-dreada1400 fearc1400 pietya1500 godliness1528 devoteness1606 heavenly-mindedness1612 obedientialness1651 piousness1659 devotionalness1673 unction1692 theopathy1749 devoteeism1828 pietism1829 bhakti1832 devotionality1850 devotionalism1859 pi1897 society > authority > subjection > obedience > [noun] > a relation of obedience obedientialness1651 1651 J. F. tr. H. C. Agrippa Three Bks. Occult Philos. i. xii. 28 Which obedientialness [L. obedientia]..is such as that of our bodies to our souls. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.a1513
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