† obduredadj.

Forms: late Middle English obdurid, 1600s–1800s obdured; Scottish pre-1700 obdurde, pre-1700 obdured, pre-1700 obdurit.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: obdurate adj., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < obdur- (in obdurate adj.) + -ed suffix¹. Compare obdure v., and also endured adj., indured adj. at indure v. Derivatives. N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (ǫ̆bdiū^ə·ɹd, poet. ǫ̆bdiū^ə·rėd) /əbˈdjʊəd/ poet. /əbˈdjʊərɪd/.

Obsolete.

1. = obdurate adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > obdurate

hardOE

induratec1425

hardenedc1480

obdureda1500

indured1558

obdurate1590

obfirmed1597

indurated1604

obduratious1672

case-hardened1836

society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [adjective] > insensible to moral influence

clumseda1340

obduratec1450

obdureda1500

obdure?1590

obfirmed1597

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > [adjective] > very

sin-wooda1325

clumseda1340

obduratec1450

obdureda1500

unreclaimed1591

obfirmed1597

sooty1656

unreconciled1711

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > impenitence > [adjective]

unrepentantc1384

uncontritec1450

unforthinking1483

obdureda1500

unpenitent1530

impenitent1532

unrepenting?1575

irrepentant1583

obdure?1590

unreclaimed1591

unremorseful1598

unconfessing1641

repentless1681

compunctionless1830

unatoning1838

unapologetic1892

a1500 ( Vision E. Leversedge in Notes & Queries Somerset & Dorset (1905) 9 29 (MED) Thes galantes, thes prout people, obstinate aȝen the will of almyghty God, obdurid in here hartes..foloing the sensewalyte of this wrecchid world..not takinge example that God sendith amonge them.

a1538 A. Abell Roit or Quheill of Tyme f. 57*, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Obdurit It is ane takin that he..is obdurit in sin.

1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. K^v To ignorants obdurde, quhair wilfull errour lyis.

a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. xv. §2. 154 A notable mirrour of obdured vngodlinesse.

1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions iii. ix. 331 Denouncing judgment to the unbeleeving, and obdured sinner.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 568 Arm th' obdured brest With stubborn patience as with triple steel.

1830 T. Carlyle in Foreign Rev. 5 35 A man with such obdured Stoicism, like triple steel, round his breast.

2. = obdurate adj. 2. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [adjective] > hardened

yharded1297

hardeneda1425

hardedc1425

starkeda1500

enharded1523

indurate1531

stonied1590

over-hardened1612

obdured1619

immarbled1641

stockfished1654

obdurate1743

hard-set?1781

1619 H. Hutton Follie's Anat. sig. A6 I could..Reade them a Lecture, should their vice imprint With sable lines, in the obdured flint.

1651 E. Prestwich tr. Seneca Hippolitus i. i. 2 Clime up these hils, which with obdured snow Are ever crownd.

Derivatives

obduredness n. obduracy.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > obduracy

hardnessOE

rigourc1425

induration1493

indurateness1537

induritness1558

obduracy1600

obdurance1606

obdurateness1612

obdureness1624

obduredness1633

obdurity1655

society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [noun] > insensibility to moral influence

clumstheada1340

clumstnessa1340

obduracy1600

obdurateness1612

obdureness1624

obduredness1633

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > impenitence > [noun]

unrepentancec1400

obdurationc1450

unforthinking1483

impenitency1563

obfirmation1592

obduracy1600

irrepentance1607

obdurateness1612

unrepentingness1615

impenitence1624

obdureness1624

obduredness1633

1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts ii. 183 With further obdurednesse of heart.

1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον Ep. Liminary sig. A4 Their implacable obduredness, and unreclaimability of nature.

a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) i. 13 The obduredness and hopeless condition of that man.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	obdured
释义	† obduredadj. Forms: late Middle English obdurid, 1600s–1800s obdured; Scottish pre-1700 obdurde, pre-1700 obdured, pre-1700 obdurit. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: obdurate adj., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < obdur- (in obdurate adj.) + -ed suffix¹. Compare obdure v., and also endured adj., indured adj. at indure v. Derivatives. N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (ǫ̆bdiū^ə·ɹd, poet. ǫ̆bdiū^ə·rėd) /əbˈdjʊəd/ poet. /əbˈdjʊərɪd/. Obsolete. 1. = obdurate adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > obdurate hardOE induratec1425 hardenedc1480 obdureda1500 indured1558 obdurate1590 obfirmed1597 indurated1604 obduratious1672 case-hardened1836 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [adjective] > insensible to moral influence clumseda1340 obduratec1450 obdureda1500 obdure?1590 obfirmed1597 society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > [adjective] > very sin-wooda1325 clumseda1340 obduratec1450 obdureda1500 unreclaimed1591 obfirmed1597 sooty1656 unreconciled1711 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > impenitence > [adjective] unrepentantc1384 uncontritec1450 unforthinking1483 obdureda1500 unpenitent1530 impenitent1532 unrepenting?1575 irrepentant1583 obdure?1590 unreclaimed1591 unremorseful1598 unconfessing1641 repentless1681 compunctionless1830 unatoning1838 unapologetic1892 a1500 ( Vision E. Leversedge in Notes & Queries Somerset & Dorset (1905) 9 29 (MED) Thes galantes, thes prout people, obstinate aȝen the will of almyghty God, obdurid in here hartes..foloing the sensewalyte of this wrecchid world..not takinge example that God sendith amonge them. a1538 A. Abell Roit or Quheill of Tyme f. 57, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue* at Obdurit It is ane takin that he..is obdurit in sin. 1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. K^v To ignorants obdurde, quhair wilfull errour lyis. a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. xv. §2. 154 A notable mirrour of obdured vngodlinesse. 1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions iii. ix. 331 Denouncing judgment to the unbeleeving, and obdured sinner. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 568 Arm th' obdured brest With stubborn patience as with triple steel. View more context for this quotation 1830 T. Carlyle in Foreign Rev. 5 35 A man with such obdured Stoicism, like triple steel, round his breast. 2. = obdurate adj. 2. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [adjective] > hardened yharded1297 hardeneda1425 hardedc1425 starkeda1500 enharded1523 indurate1531 stonied1590 over-hardened1612 obdured1619 immarbled1641 stockfished1654 obdurate1743 hard-set?1781 1619 H. Hutton Follie's Anat. sig. A6 I could..Reade them a Lecture, should their vice imprint With sable lines, in the obdured flint. 1651 E. Prestwich tr. Seneca Hippolitus i. i. 2 Clime up these hils, which with obdured snow Are ever crownd. Derivatives obduredness n. obduracy. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > obduracy hardnessOE rigourc1425 induration1493 indurateness1537 induritness1558 obduracy1600 obdurance1606 obdurateness1612 obdureness1624 obduredness1633 obdurity1655 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [noun] > insensibility to moral influence clumstheada1340 clumstnessa1340 obduracy1600 obdurateness1612 obdureness1624 obduredness1633 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > impenitence > [noun] unrepentancec1400 obdurationc1450 unforthinking1483 impenitency1563 obfirmation1592 obduracy1600 irrepentance1607 obdurateness1612 unrepentingness1615 impenitence1624 obdureness1624 obduredness1633 1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts ii. 183 With further obdurednesse of heart. 1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον Ep. Liminary sig. A4 Their implacable obduredness, and unreclaimability of nature. a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) i. 13 The obduredness and hopeless condition of that man. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.a1500
随便看	rhabdal rhabdiform rhabdite rhabditic rhabditid rhabditiform rhabditis rhabditis-form rhabditis-like rhabditisform rhabditislike rhabditoid rhabdo rhabdo- rhabdocoel rhabdocoele rhabdocoeles rhabdocoelian rhabdocoelous rhabdocrepid rhabdocyst rhabdoid rhabdoidal rhabdoids rhabdolith