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单词 obcordate
释义

obcordateadj.

Brit. /ɒbˈkɔːdeɪt/, U.S. /ɑbˈkɔrˌdeɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin obcordatus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin obcordatus (1765 or earlier; also in scientific Latin as a specific epithet from 1781) < ob- ob- prefix + cordatus cordate adj. Compare earlier obversely cordated (see quot. 1752 at obversely adv.). N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (ǫbkǭ·ɹdĕt) /ɒbˈkɔːdət/.
Botany and Zoology.
Inversely cordate; heart-shaped, with the apex serving as base or point of attachment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > shape > [adjective] > other shapes
plummet-like1605
semilunar1681
cordated1698
cordate1760
obcordate1775
club-shaped1776
flabelliform1777
obovate1785
button-shaped1791
clavate1803
placentiform?a1808
obovoid1819
valviform1819
constricted1826
vulviform1829
mitrate1836
bipenniform1842
sandaliform1848
scopiform1852
obclavate1856
obcordiform1857
oboval1857
utriform1860
broadsword-shaped1870
placentoid1885
hypsiloid1886
1775 J. Jenkinson Linnæus' Generic & Specific Descr. Brit. Plants Gloss. Obcordate, heart-shaped with the apex downwards.
1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 153 Thorax obcordate, its base very narrow or pedunculated.
1847 C. C. Babington Man. Brit. Bot. (ed. 2) 131 Sison... Pet[als] broadly obcordate, deeply emarginate.
1896 H. Edmonds Bot. for Beginners vi. 42 In the Wood Sorrel we have an obcordate, or inversely heart-shaped leaf.
1926 K. M. Wiegand & A. J. Eames Flora Cayuga Lake Basin 202 Leaves opposite; petals not fringed, obcordate.
1961 R. W. Butcher New Illustr. Brit. Flora I. 293 Thlaspi perfoliatum... Pods 4 x 3mm., spreading, obcordate.
1994 M. Griffiths Index Garden Plants 824/1 Lfts [= leaflets] 3, 5–15mm, obcordate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1775
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更新时间:2024/12/23 8:45:17