† odamn.

Forms: early Old English adam, Old English aþum, Old English aþumb (rare), Old English–early Middle English aðum, early Middle English aðume, early Middle English aþumm ( Ormulum), early Middle English oðem, Middle English odam, Middle English odame, Middle English oþam, Middle English oþm, Middle English oþom.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian āthom, āthum, āthem, Middle Dutch eidom (probably < German), Middle Low German eidum, eidom, Old High German eidum, eidem, eidim (Middle High German eidem, eiden, also in sense ‘father-in-law’; German (archaic) Eidam, German regional (chiefly Middle German) Edem, Ädem, Ejem, Eidem, Eram, Oim, Oibn, etc.), all in sense ‘son-in-law’; further etymology uncertain and disputed.

Obsolete.

1. A son-in-law.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > son > [noun] > son-in-law

odamOE

son-in-lawa1382

good-son1436

sonlaw1445

good-son-in-law1513

son1533

OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) xix. 12 Hæfst ðu sunu oððe dohtra on ðisre byrig, oððe aþum?

OE tr. Apollonius of Tyre (1958) xlviii. 36 Apollonius..mid his aðume and mid his dohtor to hyre urnon.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 165 (MED) Nis þe gist siker of þe husebonde..Ne þe aldefader of hi oðem.

c1225 ( Ælfric Gloss. (Worcester) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 538 Gener, oþam.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 3619 Leir..gret Aganippum: þat was his leue aðum [c1300 Otho oþom].

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 9059 Þo deide bi cas Þe emperour of alimaigne þat is oþom [a1400 Trin. Cambr. oþm] was..to þis lond he drou & is doȝter wiþ him, þat widewe was, he nom.

2. A brother-in-law.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > brother > [noun] > brother-in-law

odamOE

brothera1375

brother-in-lawa1375

good-brother1487

brother-law?1583

levir1865

OE Will of Bp. Ælfwold (Sawyer 1492) in A. S. Napier & W. H. Stevenson Crawford Coll. Early Charters & Documents (1895) 23 Godrice his aðume twegra byrnena.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1091 Eadgar æþeling..ut of Normandig for to þam cynge his aðume to Scotlande, & to his swustor.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 11530 Ich [sc. Arthur] wulle mid me leden Lot, minne oðem.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3787 Lot, is oþom, king of norþweye.

c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 2081 (MED) Oxeatre, Darries odam, After þise ostes cam.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	odam
释义	† odamn. Forms: early Old English adam, Old English aþum, Old English aþumb (rare), Old English–early Middle English aðum, early Middle English aðume, early Middle English aþumm ( Ormulum), early Middle English oðem, Middle English odam, Middle English odame, Middle English oþam, Middle English oþm, Middle English oþom. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian āthom, āthum, āthem, Middle Dutch eidom (probably < German), Middle Low German eidum, eidom, Old High German eidum, eidem, eidim (Middle High German eidem, eiden, also in sense ‘father-in-law’; German (archaic) Eidam, German regional (chiefly Middle German) Edem, Ädem, Ejem, Eidem, Eram, Oim, Oibn, etc.), all in sense ‘son-in-law’; further etymology uncertain and disputed. Obsolete. 1. A son-in-law. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > son > [noun] > son-in-law odamOE son-in-lawa1382 good-son1436 sonlaw1445 good-son-in-law1513 son1533 OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) xix. 12 Hæfst ðu sunu oððe dohtra on ðisre byrig, oððe aþum? OE tr. Apollonius of Tyre (1958) xlviii. 36 Apollonius..mid his aðume and mid his dohtor to hyre urnon. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 165 (MED) Nis þe gist siker of þe husebonde..Ne þe aldefader of hi oðem. c1225 ( Ælfric Gloss. (Worcester) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 538 Gener, oþam. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 3619 Leir..gret Aganippum: þat was his leue aðum [c1300 Otho oþom]. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 9059 Þo deide bi cas Þe emperour of alimaigne þat is oþom [a1400 Trin. Cambr. oþm] was..to þis lond he drou & is doȝter wiþ him, þat widewe was, he nom. 2. A brother-in-law. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > brother > [noun] > brother-in-law odamOE brothera1375 brother-in-lawa1375 good-brother1487 brother-law?1583 levir1865 OE Will of Bp. Ælfwold (Sawyer 1492) in A. S. Napier & W. H. Stevenson Crawford Coll. Early Charters & Documents (1895) 23 Godrice his aðume twegra byrnena. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1091 Eadgar æþeling..ut of Normandig for to þam cynge his aðume to Scotlande, & to his swustor. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 11530 Ich [sc. Arthur] wulle mid me leden Lot, minne oðem. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3787 Lot, is oþom, king of norþweye. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 2081 (MED) Oxeatre, Darries odam, After þise ostes cam. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.OE
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