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单词 oasis
释义

oasisn.

Brit. /əʊˈeɪsɪs/, U.S. /oʊˈeɪsᵻs/
Inflections: Plural oases Brit. /əʊˈeɪsiːz/, U.S. /oʊˈeɪˌsiz/.
Forms: 1600s– oasis, 1700s hoasis.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Oasis.
Etymology: < classical Latin Oasis, the name of a fertile place in the Libyan desert < ancient Greek Ὄασις (Herodotus; compare Hellenistic Greek Αὔσις (Strabo)) < ancient Egyptian wḫ'-ṭ; compare Coptic ouahe dwelling-place ( > Arabic wāḥ, wāḥa oasis). Compare Middle French, French oasis (feminine, occasionally masculine; 1561 as place name, 1766 as common noun, 1811 (masculine) in figurative use ( > Italian †oasis (1819 as plural, 1821–3 as singular), oasi (singular; 1841)), Spanish oasis (1847). Compare German †Oasis (1740), Oase (1817 in plural Oasen), Swedish †oasis (1814), oas (1814 in plural oaser).As to the quantity of the a in ancient Greek or Hellenistic Greek and classical Latin there appears to be no evidence. The tradition of the schools, and the preponderance of English usage, as well as the practice of the poets, make it long. In German Oˈáse (which replaced Oasis in the first half of the 19th cent.) the a is long and stressed; compare Swedish oás. Spanish oasis also has the stress on the penultimate syllable, and is possibly after the English or French word; Italian oasi is stressed on the first syllable. N.E.D. records also the pronunciation (ōu·ăsis) /ˈəʊəsɪs/ and notes that it was particularly common in Scotland and the U.S. Several late 19th- and early 20th-cent. U.S. sources, including Funk's Stand. Dict. (1893), Funk & Wagnall's New Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. (1931) and Webster (1911, 1934) give this as an alternative, and Worcester (1846, 1860) gives it as the only pronunciation. All editions of D. Jones Eng. Pronouncing Dict. up to and including the twelfth edition (1963) record /əˈeɪsɪs/ as a variant pronunciation.
1.
a. Originally: a fertile place in the Libyan desert. Now: any fertile spot in a desert, where water can be found. Also (in extended use): an area supporting luxuriant plant growth; a piece of productive land in an otherwise unproductive area.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > [noun]
garden1592
oasis1613
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage vii. i. 549 Nomades, without Towne or habitation..changed the soile not the soule, but were no lesse injurious to Oasis, and other the Roman subjects [i.e. subject states].
1684 tr. Zosimus New Hist. v. 321 Now this Oasis was a sad barren place, from whence no Man could ever return who was once carry'd into it.
1731 S. Chandler tr. P. van Limborch Hist. Inquisition I. 17 They banished them into great Hoasis, a country in Egypt.
1815 J. Scott Visit to Paris xv. 298 Near it, is a model of the pyramids..accompanied by an oasis with its grove of palms, and a caravan of camels.
1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India I. Introd. 3 A waste of sand, in which are oases of different size and fertility.
1878 T. Hardy Return of Native II. iv. iii. 277 The site chosen for the village festivity was one of the lawn-like oases which were occasionally..met with on the plateaus of the heath district.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 453/1 Many of the valleys in this region are mere sandy deserts, with an occasional oasis of cultivation.
1922 J. McCabe tr. P. Denis Argentine Republic ii. 41 It would be impossible to imagine a more striking contrast than that of the freshness and life of the oases compared with the surrounding desert.
1967 A. J. Toynbee Between Maule & Amazon 61 The productive areas in the North-West of Argentina..are isolated oases in which sufficient water does reach the soil.
1993 Harrowsmith Dec. 26/1 The most unpleasant sight in the winter garden is frozen, brown, bare earth. I know that spring will arrive and turn this sere landscape into an oasis of green.
b. figurative. A place or period of calm or pleasure in the midst of a difficult or hectic situation; a place of relief, a refuge.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come into [verb (transitive)] > esp. a place of refuge or safety
to take to ——c1300
take?a1400
to take up with1748
oasis1814
the world > action or operation > inaction > quietness or tranquillity > [noun] > period of
fallow?1523
lucid interval1581
still1615
oasis1814
1814 W. Scott Waverley Pref. p. iv The recollection of those holidays still forms an oasis in the pilgrimage which I have to look back upon.
1833 T. Campbell To Sir F. Burdett in Poet. Wks. ii. 290 England could not stand A lone oasis in the desert ground Of Europe's slavery.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Edwin Morris 3 My one Oasis in the dust and drouth Of city life!
1892 Econ. Jrnl. 2 677 The colony of New South Wales has resembled an oasis in this desert of ignorance and prejudice.
1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 45/1 Mealtimes are veritable oases in the long days.
1938 W. Wilkinson Puppets through Amer. xiv. 156 In spite of all its cars, its crowded streets and its cheap stores for automotive workers, Detroit has a splendid oasis in the white stone Merrick Public Library.
1989 M. Rockland Bliss Case i. 10 Still, that chair looked like an oasis of comfort. I could just see easing my tush down into it, luxuriating in it.
2. Also with capital initial. A proprietary name for: a rigid foam used in flower arranging as a block into which stems, etc., are inserted to hold them upright.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > floriculture and flower arranging > [noun] > equipment
beau-pot1766
bouquetier1786
flower-stand1838
spray1862
rose bowl1878
stem-glass1922
pinholder1946
stub1951
stub wire1960
oasis1961
1961 Trade Marks Jrnl. 19 July 959/1 Oasis... Foamed plastics included in Class 17, for holding flowers in vases or in the like receptacles.
1986 Pract. Gardening Dec. 39/3 Green oasis in blocks or circles is used for fresh arrangements.
1995 Artists & Illustrators 31/3 When drawing flowers place them at eye level, and stand them in florists' oasis previously soaked in water.

Derivatives

oˈasal adj. rare of the nature of or resembling an oasis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > [adjective]
goodOE
bearinglOE
freshc1325
fat1393
plentive?a1400
fertilec1460
richa1522
fructual1528
batwell1534
battle?1542
battling1548
increaseful1594
uberousa1627
exuberanta1660
generous1661
productive1672
innerly1868
oasal1888
oasitic1896
1888 W. Boyd in Cambr. (Mass.) Press 15 Sept. Castle Hill looks like an oasal mountain in the midst of a desert of low sand-hills.
1993 F. Delaney Walk to Western Isles (BNC) 145 In the reaches of the garden, oasal recesses, stone steps leading up to stone seats.
oaˈsitic adj. rare = oasal adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > [adjective]
goodOE
bearinglOE
freshc1325
fat1393
plentive?a1400
fertilec1460
richa1522
fructual1528
batwell1534
battle?1542
battling1548
increaseful1594
uberousa1627
exuberanta1660
generous1661
productive1672
innerly1868
oasal1888
oasitic1896
1896 Appletons' Pop. Sci. Monthly Feb. 465 Over-crowding of animal life in these oasitic areas.
1916 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43 579 There are..three main elements in the flora of Ladak, alpine, desert and oasitic.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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