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单词 ochone
释义

ochonev.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: ochone int.
Etymology: < ochone int.
Chiefly Scottish and Irish English. Obsolete.
intransitive. To say or cry ‘ochone’; to complain or lament.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > lament or express grief [verb (intransitive)]
sorroweOE
meaneOE
careOE
mournOE
ofthink?c1225
to make sorrow?c1250
to make languorc1300
bemoanc1305
plainc1325
moanc1330
wailc1330
waymentc1350
complainc1374
to make syte?a1400
sweam14..
lamentc1515
bemournc1540
regratec1550
to sing sol-fa, sorrow, woe1573
condole1598
passion1598
deplore1632
ochone1829
rune1832
1829 G. Griffin Collegians III. xxxiii. 54 I'm ashamed o' myself, to be always..moaning and ochoning, among the neighbours.
1899 S. MacManus In Chimney Corners 190 And the both of them—och, och, och!—keening and ochoning, one louder nor another.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

ochoneint.n.

Brit. /əˈxəʊn/, /əˈhəʊn/, /ɒˈxəʊn/, U.S. /əˈhoʊn/, /əˈkoʊn/, /əˈxoʊn/, Scottish English /ɔˈxon/, Irish English /əˈxoʊn/
Forms: Middle English oghane (northern), Middle English oghwayne (northern), 1600s–1700s ahone (poetic); Scottish pre-1700 ochane, pre-1700 1800s o hone, 1700s oh an, 1700s–1800s ohon, 1700s– ochon, 1800s och hon, 1800s och hone, 1800s oh hon, 1800s oh hone, 1800s o hon, 1800s ohone, 1800s oh shon, 1800s oh-whan (Orkney), 1800s oh-when (Orkney), 1800s– ochone, 1900s– ochaine; Irish English 1600s 1900s– ahone, 1600s–1800s oh hone, 1600s–1800s o hone, 1700s oh hon, 1700s– ohone, 1800s ochown, 1800s– och hone, 1800s– ochon, 1800s– ochón, 1800s– ochone, 1900s– achone; also Welsh English 1800s– och hone. See also ochanee int. and ochree int.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Scottish Gaelic. Partly a borrowing from Irish. Etymons: Scottish Gaelic ochòin, ochan; Irish ochón.
Etymology: < Scottish Gaelic ochòin (also ochan) and Irish ochón, oh! alas! (Early Irish uchán ), extended form of och och int. Compare ochanee int., ochree int.The word is often reanalysed as if it contained O int. Eng. Dial. Dict. s.v. och also records this word in use in northern England (from a 19th cent. Border Glossary in the Collection of Prince Louis-Lucien Bonaparte (1813–91).
Chiefly Scottish and Irish English.
A. int.
Expressing grief or sorrow: ‘oh!’, ‘alas!’, ‘woe!’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > cry of grief > [interjection] > specific cry of grief
woeeOE
wellawayeOE
weilac1000
wellawayOE
wellaOE
woe is meOE
wummec1175
wia1200
outa1225
alas?c1225
walec1275
ac1300
whilec1402
ochonea1425
wellesay?1440
wannowec1450
helas1484
ah1509
ocha1522
ah me!a1547
wougha1556
eh1569
welladay1570
how1575
wellanear1581
ay me!1591
lasa1593
wella, welladay1601
good lack!1638
oime1660
pillaloo1663
wellanearing1683
lack-a-day1695
wasteheart1695
walya1724
lackadaisy1748
ochree1748
waesucks1773
well-a-winsa1774
ullagone1819
wirra1825
mavrone1827
wirrasthru1827
ototoi1877
wurra1898
a1425 in Neuphilol. Mitteilungen (1972) 73 202 And saide, ‘ladye allas, oghane [v.r. oghwayne]’.
a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid 541 in Poems (1981) 128 Ochane: Now is my breist with stormie stoundis stad.
1604 J. C. Epigr. xii. sig. B He that made the Ballads of oh hone.
1628 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 3) ii. iii. v. 351 Houling O Hone as those Irish women.
1685 Whigs Lament. in Roxburghe Ballads (1885) V. 534 What have the Whigs to say? O hone! O hone! Tories have got the day; O hone! O hone!
1714 A. Ramsay Elegy John Cowper i John Cowper's dead—Ohon! Ohon!
1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. v. 132 Ohon! it's an ill fight whar he that wins has the warst o't.
c1850 in R. Ward Penguin Bk. Austral. Ballads (1964) 52 The trees grew so thick I couldn't find it, ochone,..So bothered and lost was poor Paddy Malone.
1861 A. Trollope Tales of all Countries 1st Ser. 67 I could plainly hear poor Larry's head strike against the stone floor. ‘Ochone, ochone!’ he cried at the top of his voice.
1884 D. Boucicault Shaughraun 20/1 Och hone!—my darlin' boy, it will be a grand day for you, but your poor ould mother will be left alone..och-o-o-hone!
1919 G. B. Shaw O'Flaherty V.C. in Heartbreak House, Great Catherine, & Playlets of War 186 Ochone! ochone! my son's turned agen me. Oh whatll I do at all at all?
1939 J. Joyce Finnegans Wake 277 His sevencoloured's soot (Ochone! Ochonal!).
1955 Amer. Hist. Rev. 60 292 It was ten years since he had been in Africa, thirteen since he had seen the Cape, now I go back an elderly invalid. Ochone!
1989 Scotl. on Sunday 28 May 12 Rather than a bejewelled..blade, the musician had a plastic craft knife... Ochone, ochone.
B. n.
An utterance of ‘ochone’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > cry of grief > [noun] > (an utterance of) specific cry
wellaway?c1225
harmesaya1487
ay me!a1547
welladay1582
heigh-hoc1604
ochone1654
wirrasthru1852
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot ii. v. 57 Who this night is to be rail'd upon by the black skins, in as lamentable noyse, as the wild Irish make their O hones.
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 180 The Members..repeated the Oh-hones Of his Wild Irish and chromatic Tones.
1744 A. Hamilton Itinerarium 20 Sept. in C. Bridenbaugh Gentleman's Progress (1992) 195 As he tossed and turned, kept still ejaculating either an ohon or sweet Jesus.
1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! xi They could now hear plainly the ‘Ochone, Ochonorie’, of some wild woman.
1966 G. W. Turner Eng. Lang. in Austral. & N.Z. i. 11 In the 19th c. books in Australia and New Zealand..Irishman were comic fellows, and an occasional Ohone not only ensured a rhyme for Malone but indicated to the audience that they were prepared to laugh.
1977 Irish Democrat Mar. 6/3 When Sarsfield sailed away I wept as I heard the wild ochone.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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v.1829int.n.a1425
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