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单词 ochlocratic
释义

ochlocraticadj.

Brit. /ˌɒkləˈkratɪk/, U.S. /ˌɑkləˈkrædɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ochlocracy n., -cratic comb. form.
Etymology: < ochlo- (in ochlocracy n.) + -cratic comb. form, after democratic adj., etc. Compare Middle French, French ochlocratique (1563), Italian oclocratico (1804–6). Compare earlier ochlocratical adj. Compare also earlier ochlocratoric adj.
Of, relating to, or of the nature of ochlocracy; upholding ochlocracy.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > rule of any class or persons > [adjective] > of the mob
ochlocratoric1646
ochlocratical1647
mobocratical1754
mobocratic1775
ochlocratic1835
1835 T. Walker Original No. 1. 3 By the Ochlocratic principle, I mean the principle of mob government, or government by too large masses.
1858 Rotteck's Hist. World 81 With equal wisdom and moderation they kept down the efforts of ochlocratic terrorism, as well as those of aristocratic re-action.
1873 W. R. Greg Enigmas 46 Ochlocratic institutions (those giving political power to the mere masses, the numerical majority).
1908 Westm. Gaz. 14 Dec. 3/1 Each class is oligarchic against the classes below it, which are pressing on its place of privilege, and ochlocratic against the classes above it, whose privileges it desires to destroy.
1943 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 8 483/1 Under this system the political fate of Franklin D. Roosevelt, whom our author prefers as an ‘aristocratic’ type of leader over the more ‘democratic or ochlocratic’.
1978 Daily Tel. 23 Mar. 16/4 In an age as atrocious as ours, when every sort of plebeian and ochlocratic oligarchy—nay, basest and cruellest tyranny—may be seen to have sprung directly, in other nations, from the abandonment..of the hereditary principle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1835
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