obstipationn.

Brit.

/ˌɒbstᵻˈpeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌɑbstəˈpeɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: 1600s obstirpation (probably transmission error), 1600s– obstipation.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin obstipation-, obstipatio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin obstipation-, obstipatio close packing, crowding (early 6th cent.), action of blocking or obstructing (1313, 1375 in British sources) < obstipat- , past participial stem of obstipare obstipate v. + -io -ion suffix¹. Compare later obstipate v.

Chiefly Medicine.

Blockage, obstruction; spec. severe constipation, intestinal obstruction. Also: an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > obstruction

stoppinga1398

oppilationa1400

obstruction1533

stoppage1575

clausure1585

obstipation1612

infarction1689

congestion of an organ1803

heart attack1836

engorgement1872

infarct1873

MI1968

cardiac1972

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [noun] > closing or shutting > stopping or blocking up

forbarringc1449

stopping1487

stoppage1540

obturation1583

obstipation1612

interclusion1623

occlusion1645

stopping up1671

blocking1706

clogging1846

choking1863

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > constipation

costivenessa1400

obstruction1533

constipationc1550

restriction?1550

obstipation1612

stypticness1617

binding1620

stypticity1620

impaction1853

1612 P. Lowe Disc. Whole Art Chyrurgerie (ed. 2) iv. vii. 88 The Cure consisteth..in purgations, dyet, and bleeding, which may be obserued also in the time of the obstirpation.

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Obstipation, a stopping up.

1671 H. Stubbe Ld. Bacon's Relation Sweating-sickness Examined 180 It doth not seem possible for him ever to demonstrate that there is no Plethora, or Cacochymy, or obstipation of the pores of the body antecedent to a Feaver.

1783 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 73 237 [They] produce an obstipation, which ends either in an abscess of the abdomen..or becomes fatal to the animal.

1854 J. Laurie Parent's Guide 244 In some urgent cases, or in protracted obstipation,..the medicines may be administered at shorter intervals than above stated.

1866 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. 398 The term obstipation has been already defined to denote a greater amount of difficulty than constipation, that is, obstruction of the bowels, either as a functional disorder or dependent on various lesions.

1875 tr. E. Swedenborg True Christian Relig. 247/1 The disease of the eye which is called a cataract, which is a loss of the sight, arising from an obstipation between the sclerotic coat and the uvea.

1912 Proctologist 7 155 Valvotomy is a justifiable operation, as it frequently relieves obstipation and constipation.

1968 Jrnl. Pediatrics 73 31/2 Constipation progressing to obstipation is an almost universal feature of severe plumbism.

1998 Ann. Med. 30 66 Hirschsprung's disease or aganglionic megacolon causes chronic, congenital obstipation.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	obstipation
释义	obstipationn. Brit. /ˌɒbstᵻˈpeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌɑbstəˈpeɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: 1600s obstirpation (probably transmission error), 1600s– obstipation. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin obstipation-, obstipatio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin obstipation-, obstipatio close packing, crowding (early 6th cent.), action of blocking or obstructing (1313, 1375 in British sources) < obstipat- , past participial stem of obstipare obstipate v. + -io -ion suffix¹. Compare later obstipate v. Chiefly Medicine. Blockage, obstruction; spec. severe constipation, intestinal obstruction. Also: an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > obstruction stoppinga1398 oppilationa1400 obstruction1533 stoppage1575 clausure1585 obstipation1612 infarction1689 congestion of an organ1803 heart attack1836 engorgement1872 infarct1873 MI1968 cardiac1972 the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [noun] > closing or shutting > stopping or blocking up forbarringc1449 stopping1487 stoppage1540 obturation1583 obstipation1612 interclusion1623 occlusion1645 stopping up1671 blocking1706 clogging1846 choking1863 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > constipation costivenessa1400 obstruction1533 constipationc1550 restriction?1550 obstipation1612 stypticness1617 binding1620 stypticity1620 impaction1853 1612 P. Lowe Disc. Whole Art Chyrurgerie (ed. 2) iv. vii. 88 The Cure consisteth..in purgations, dyet, and bleeding, which may be obserued also in the time of the obstirpation. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Obstipation, a stopping up. 1671 H. Stubbe Ld. Bacon's Relation Sweating-sickness Examined 180 It doth not seem possible for him ever to demonstrate that there is no Plethora, or Cacochymy, or obstipation of the pores of the body antecedent to a Feaver. 1783 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 73 237 [They] produce an obstipation, which ends either in an abscess of the abdomen..or becomes fatal to the animal. 1854 J. Laurie Parent's Guide 244 In some urgent cases, or in protracted obstipation,..the medicines may be administered at shorter intervals than above stated. 1866 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. 398 The term obstipation has been already defined to denote a greater amount of difficulty than constipation, that is, obstruction of the bowels, either as a functional disorder or dependent on various lesions. 1875 tr. E. Swedenborg True Christian Relig. 247/1 The disease of the eye which is called a cataract, which is a loss of the sight, arising from an obstipation between the sclerotic coat and the uvea. 1912 Proctologist 7 155 Valvotomy is a justifiable operation, as it frequently relieves obstipation and constipation. 1968 Jrnl. Pediatrics 73 31/2 Constipation progressing to obstipation is an almost universal feature of severe plumbism. 1998 Ann. Med. 30 66 Hirschsprung's disease or aganglionic megacolon causes chronic, congenital obstipation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1612
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