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单词 obstipate
释义

obstipatev.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin obstipat-, obstipare.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin obstipat-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix3) of obstipare to block or stop up (4th–5th cent. in a medical writer), to produce constipation (1701 in the passage translated in quot. 1710 at sense 2) < classical Latin ob- ob- prefix + stīpāre stipate v. Compare earlier obstipation n.
Obsolete. rare.
1. transitive. To block or stop up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close by obstruction or block up
fordita800
forstop?c1225
estopa1420
accloy1422
ferma1522
clam1527
quar1542
cloy1548
dam1553
occlude1581
clog1586
impeach1586
bung1589
gravel1602
impediment1610
stifle1631
foul1642
obstipate1656
obturate1657
choke1669
blockade1696
to flop up1838
jama1865
to ball up1884
gunge1976
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Obstipate, to stop chinks.
1657 R. Carpenter Astrol. Proved Harmless 9 An impediment in the medium, as being obstipated.
2. intransitive. Medicine. To produce obstipation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > have excretory disorder [verb (intransitive)] > constipation
stop1542
detain1580
obstipate1710
restringe1710
1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 215 A Chartaceous Hydrogala..edulcorates, incrassates, obstipates [L. obstipat].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 17:23:43