oak leafn.

Brit.

/ˈəʊk ˌliːf/, U.S.

/ˈoʊk ˌlif/

Inflections: Plural oak leaves.

Forms: see oak n. and leaf n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oak n., leaf n.¹

Etymology: < oak n. + leaf n.¹ Compare Middle Dutch eikenloof (Dutch eikenloof), German Eichenlaub (16th cent).

1. A leaf of an oak tree.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > oak and allies > [noun] > bark, wood, twig, leaf, or stump

oak leafeOE

oakc1385

oak bark1579

spine-oak1825

eOE Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) iii. viii. 312 Nim þas wyrte..se fula wermod, sio greate banwyrt, acleaf, wegbræde, [etc.].

c1450 Treat. Fysshynge wyth Angle (1883) 26 A bayte that bredyth on an oke leyf.

1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husb. i. 77 The Staggers..is ingendred in Sheep by surfetting on Oake leaues.

1723 H. Rowlands Mona Antiqua Restaurata ix. 88 The very Mud taken out of the Ditches it discouers, which near the bottom of the Ditch seem to be all one Mass of rotten Oak-leaves.

a1759 C. H. Williams Wks. (1822) III. (title) Verses, written by Sir C. H. Williams, on seeing a man with a heavy load on his back and an oak leaf in his hat.

a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. i. 200 The little fly sits boring the oak-leaf.

1815 R. Polwhele Fair Isabel ii. vi. 81 The oak-leaf, tawny in decay.

1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha xii. 161 As brown and withered As an oak-leaf is in Winter.

1882 R. Jefferies Bevis III. xvii. 264 A sapless brown wrinkled face like a withered oak leaf.

1907 ‘N. Blanchan’ Birds Every Child should Know iv. 60 At last, a little dome-shaped mound of grasses, half-hidden among the dry brown oak leaves and wild geranium, gladdened her eyes.

1974 W. Condry Woodlands iv. 51 There are many species..whose caterpillars feed on oak leaves.

1990 B. Neal Biscuits, Spoonbread, & Sweet Potato Pie i. 11 The dough was shaped into little cakes, wrapped in corn, hickory, or oak leaves and simmered or steamed much like tamales.

a. A decoration or device resembling an oak leaf.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > foliage > leaf

leafc1400

water-leaf1444

acanthus1592

oak leaf1649

lotus leaf1739

raffle leaf1772

1649 Moderate Intelligencer No. 221 2094 The new Mace, with Oke leaves instead of Crosses, costing 137 li. was ordered to be paid.

1873 E. S. Phelps Trotty's Wedding Tour 224 Gray spatter-work (oak leaves and acorns) on cranberry silk.

1936 Amer. Home Feb. 9/3 Many mantels, doors, cornices, dadoes, and other detail show..such native and amusing details as the tobacco leaf, the oak leaf, the acorn, the cornstalk, [etc.].

1992 N.Y. Times 15 Nov. ii. 37/3 The earliest Sackler pieces are iridescent Spanish jars and dishes emblazoned with lustrous armorial motifs and oak leaves in the Hispano-Moresque style.

b. Any of various military or civil decorations, awards, or insignia in the form of an oak leaf or decorated with oak leaves.oak-leaf braid, cluster: see sense 5.

ΚΠ

1919 R. E. Wyllie Romance Mil. Insignia in National Geographic Mag. Dec. 493/1 For a second act warranting the award of the Medal of Honor a bronze oakleaf.

1943 C. H. Ward-Jackson It's a Piece of Cake 53 Scrambled eggs, the gold braid or oak leaves on the peak of the dress service cap of an officer of the rank of Group Captain or above.

1974 F. Nolan Algonquin Project i. 10 Oak leaves and stars, medals and ribbons everywhere.

3. A green or red variety of lettuce with broad lobed leaves. Also more fully oak leaf lettuce.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > leaf vegetables > lettuce > types of

cabbage lettuce?1537

Roman lettuce1577

minion1693

passion-lettuce1704

cos lettuce1706

shell-lettuce1707

lettuce cabbage1731

Silesia1731

rabbit food1772

Tom Thumb1847

romaine1865

oak leaf1892

iceberg lettuce1893

mignonette1923

lollo biondo1987

lollo rosso1987

1888 Amer. Naturalist 22 985 The cabbage and cos lettuces are the sorts now principally grown, but various other kinds, such as the curled, are frequently, and the sharp-leaves, oak-leaved, etc., occasionally, as novelties.]

1892 Garden & Forest 5 548/2 Boston Fine Curled, Green Fringed and Oak Leaf are only suitable for decoration and may be raised in limited quantities for the holidays.

1960 Burnett Bros. Seed Ann. (N.Y.) 56/2 Oakleaf (Summer Triumph). An all season variety of fine texture and sweet flavor.

1977 B. C. Moment Salad-green Gardener vii. 78 Fringed, plumelike mustard greens and dark blue dwarf kale, Green Curled endive, and the delicate leaves of Oak Leaf lettuce offer unusual colors and shapes to add to your early and late flower beds.

1994 Enroute (Air Canada) Mar. 67/2 Atlantic salmon with oak-leaf lettuce comprises a light meal, and so does linguine sauced fragrantly, if modestly, with fresh clams.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

ΚΠ

1828 J. H. Nichols in N. P. Willis Legendary II. 142 Oft, with my oak leaf basket green..Along your hill-sides I have strayed.

1872 R. H. Horne Orion (ed. 9) 24 Dryads and Oreads decked with oak-leaf crowns.

1902 New Reg. War Office 58 On the plate the royal cypher and crown in silver within an oak-leaf wreath.

1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Oak-leaf brown, the color feuille-morte.

1992 Condé Nast Traveler Mar. 65/2 My favorites are the piquant Saint-Marcellins, best when they have the moldy patina of their fermented oak-leaf wrapping.

C2.

oak-leaf braid n. a kind of braid woven in a design of oak leaves and acorns, used esp. to trim official caps and hats.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > braid > specific

parchment lace1542

lace1548

lacing1593

Naples lace1612

mignonette1721

struntain1793

French braid1809

lacet1822

Russia braid1825

Russian braid1839

soutache1856

mignardise1868

galloon1877

rickrack1880

Greek braid1894

vermicelli braid1904

tracing-braid1906

Paris binding1918

oak-leaf braid1934

1934 F. G. Blakeslee Police Uniforms of World 69 European Officers [in Nigeria] have a mess dress consisting of a white jacket,..dark blue trousers with 2 inch black oakleaf braid [etc.].

2000 Univ. Dundee Cal. 292 The facings, collar and arm-slits of this gown are embellished with a narrow band of gold oakleaf braid.

oak-leaf cluster n. U.S. a bronze or silver insignia in the form of an oak leaf, or group of oak leaves, issued to holders of certain military decorations to mark actions considered worthy of a second or subsequent award of the same decoration (the silver generally being equivalent to five of the bronze).

ΚΠ

1919 R. E. Wyllie Romance Mil. Insignia in National Geographic Mag. Dec. 493/1 No Medal of Honor has yet been decorated by the addition of an Oakleaf cluster.

1946 Mil. Affairs 10 40/1 For ‘inspiring leadership and tactical skill’ in those operations General Malony received an oak leaf cluster to the Distinguished Service Medal awarded to him in World War I.

1992 K. Follett Lie Down with Lions 80 Someone dumped the notification on his bed while he was in the john, and he found it when he came back, along with another Oak Leaf Cluster, his twenty-fifth (they were passing out medals kind of fast in those days).

oak-leaf hydrangea n. a deciduous hydrangea native to China and Japan, Hydrangea quercifolia, having deeply lobed leaves similar in appearance to those of the oak.

ΚΠ

1883 S. B. Parsons in Harper's Mag. Apr. 726/2 The oak-leaved hydrangea.]

1936 Howell Nurseries (Nashville, Tennessee) Catal. 14/2 Hydrangea... H. quercifolia. Oakleaf Hydrangea. 3 to 4 ft. With foliage similar in form to an oak leaf, this shrub is a rich dark green in summer and a claret color in fall.

1954 Amer. Midland Naturalist 52 294 Seven-bark, oak-leaf hydrangea.—Rich woods of ravines, bluffs and river banks, mostly in the Red Hills and along the escarpment, common.

1996 Park's Springtime Planting Guide Bk. 11/2 H. quercifolia Snow Queen... A greatly-improved version of the Oak-leaf Hydrangea.

oak-leaf jar n. a jar or pot of a type made in Tuscany in the 15th cent., decorated with a design of dark blue oak leaves.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > jar > [noun] > jar with specific decoration

oak-leaf jar1903

1903 H. Wallis (title) Oak-leaf jars: A fifteenth century Italian ware showing Moresco influence.

1960 R. G. Haggar Conc. Encycl. Continental Pottery & Porcelain 334/1 Oak-leaf jars, tuscan fifteenth century maiolica drug pots painted with an oak-like..leaf decoration.

oak leaf roller n. (also oak leaf roller moth) any of various leaf roller moths (family Tortricidae) whose larvae live on oaks, sometimes causing severe defoliation; esp. (more fully green oak leaf roller moth) Tortrix viridana of Britain and Europe.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Tortricidae > member of

Tortrix1797

dial1819

leaf roller1830

subtriple spot1832

bell-moth1841

oak leaf roller1877

roller1877

red-banded leafroller1886

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Tortricidae > tortrix viridiana

oak moth1868

green oak leaf roller moth1997

1830 J. Rennie Insect Archit. viii. 163 (caption) Nests of oak-leaf rolling caterpillars.]

1877 Globe Encycl. IV. 463/1 Oak leaf roller (Tortrix viridans), a well-known species of moth belonging to the Tortricidae or ‘Leaf Rollers’.

1951 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) III. 1141/1 The term [sc. leaf-rollers] properly belongs to the caterpillars of certain Tortricid Moths (e.g. the Oak Leaf-roller Moth) and certain Weevils.

1975 Science 31 Jan. 355/1 In Lepidoptera, a sexual excitant and a sexual attractant have been distinctly isolated from the pheromone extracts of the oak leaf roller moth, Archips semiferanus.

1997 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 9176/2 We present a companion data set on the green oak leaf roller moth, Tortrix viridana.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oak leaf
释义	oak leafn. Brit. /ˈəʊk ˌliːf/, U.S. /ˈoʊk ˌlif/ Inflections: Plural oak leaves. Forms: see oak n. and leaf n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oak n., leaf n.¹ Etymology: < oak n. + leaf n.¹ Compare Middle Dutch eikenloof (Dutch eikenloof), German Eichenlaub (16th cent). 1. A leaf of an oak tree. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > oak and allies > [noun] > bark, wood, twig, leaf, or stump oak leafeOE oakc1385 oak bark1579 spine-oak1825 eOE Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) iii. viii. 312 Nim þas wyrte..se fula wermod, sio greate banwyrt, acleaf, wegbræde, [etc.]. c1450 Treat. Fysshynge wyth Angle (1883) 26 A bayte that bredyth on an oke leyf. 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husb. i. 77 The Staggers..is ingendred in Sheep by surfetting on Oake leaues. 1723 H. Rowlands Mona Antiqua Restaurata ix. 88 The very Mud taken out of the Ditches it discouers, which near the bottom of the Ditch seem to be all one Mass of rotten Oak-leaves. a1759 C. H. Williams Wks. (1822) III. (title) Verses, written by Sir C. H. Williams, on seeing a man with a heavy load on his back and an oak leaf in his hat. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. i. 200 The little fly sits boring the oak-leaf. 1815 R. Polwhele Fair Isabel ii. vi. 81 The oak-leaf, tawny in decay. 1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha xii. 161 As brown and withered As an oak-leaf is in Winter. 1882 R. Jefferies Bevis III. xvii. 264 A sapless brown wrinkled face like a withered oak leaf. 1907 ‘N. Blanchan’ Birds Every Child should Know iv. 60 At last, a little dome-shaped mound of grasses, half-hidden among the dry brown oak leaves and wild geranium, gladdened her eyes. 1974 W. Condry Woodlands iv. 51 There are many species..whose caterpillars feed on oak leaves. 1990 B. Neal Biscuits, Spoonbread, & Sweet Potato Pie i. 11 The dough was shaped into little cakes, wrapped in corn, hickory, or oak leaves and simmered or steamed much like tamales. 2. a. A decoration or device resembling an oak leaf. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > foliage > leaf leafc1400 water-leaf1444 acanthus1592 oak leaf1649 lotus leaf1739 raffle leaf1772 1649 Moderate Intelligencer No. 221 2094 The new Mace, with Oke leaves instead of Crosses, costing 137 li. was ordered to be paid. 1873 E. S. Phelps Trotty's Wedding Tour 224 Gray spatter-work (oak leaves and acorns) on cranberry silk. 1936 Amer. Home Feb. 9/3 Many mantels, doors, cornices, dadoes, and other detail show..such native and amusing details as the tobacco leaf, the oak leaf, the acorn, the cornstalk, [etc.]. 1992 N.Y. Times 15 Nov. ii. 37/3 The earliest Sackler pieces are iridescent Spanish jars and dishes emblazoned with lustrous armorial motifs and oak leaves in the Hispano-Moresque style. b. Any of various military or civil decorations, awards, or insignia in the form of an oak leaf or decorated with oak leaves.oak-leaf braid, cluster: see sense 5. ΚΠ 1919 R. E. Wyllie Romance Mil. Insignia in National Geographic Mag. Dec. 493/1 For a second act warranting the award of the Medal of Honor a bronze oakleaf. 1943 C. H. Ward-Jackson It's a Piece of Cake 53 Scrambled eggs, the gold braid or oak leaves on the peak of the dress service cap of an officer of the rank of Group Captain or above. 1974 F. Nolan Algonquin Project i. 10 Oak leaves and stars, medals and ribbons everywhere. 3. A green or red variety of lettuce with broad lobed leaves. Also more fully oak leaf lettuce. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > leaf vegetables > lettuce > types of cabbage lettuce?1537 Roman lettuce1577 minion1693 passion-lettuce1704 cos lettuce1706 shell-lettuce1707 lettuce cabbage1731 Silesia1731 rabbit food1772 Tom Thumb1847 romaine1865 oak leaf1892 iceberg lettuce1893 mignonette1923 lollo biondo1987 lollo rosso1987 1888 Amer. Naturalist 22 985 The cabbage and cos lettuces are the sorts now principally grown, but various other kinds, such as the curled, are frequently, and the sharp-leaves, oak-leaved, etc., occasionally, as novelties.] 1892 Garden & Forest 5 548/2 Boston Fine Curled, Green Fringed and Oak Leaf are only suitable for decoration and may be raised in limited quantities for the holidays. 1960 Burnett Bros. Seed Ann. (N.Y.) 56/2 Oakleaf (Summer Triumph). An all season variety of fine texture and sweet flavor. 1977 B. C. Moment Salad-green Gardener vii. 78 Fringed, plumelike mustard greens and dark blue dwarf kale, Green Curled endive, and the delicate leaves of Oak Leaf lettuce offer unusual colors and shapes to add to your early and late flower beds. 1994 Enroute (Air Canada) Mar. 67/2 Atlantic salmon with oak-leaf lettuce comprises a light meal, and so does linguine sauced fragrantly, if modestly, with fresh clams. Compounds C1. General attributive. ΚΠ 1828 J. H. Nichols in N. P. Willis Legendary II. 142 Oft, with my oak leaf basket green..Along your hill-sides I have strayed. 1872 R. H. Horne Orion (ed. 9) 24 Dryads and Oreads decked with oak-leaf crowns. 1902 New Reg. War Office 58 On the plate the royal cypher and crown in silver within an oak-leaf wreath. 1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Oak-leaf brown, the color feuille-morte. 1992 Condé Nast Traveler Mar. 65/2 My favorites are the piquant Saint-Marcellins, best when they have the moldy patina of their fermented oak-leaf wrapping. C2. oak-leaf braid n. a kind of braid woven in a design of oak leaves and acorns, used esp. to trim official caps and hats. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > braid > specific parchment lace1542 lace1548 lacing1593 Naples lace1612 mignonette1721 struntain1793 French braid1809 lacet1822 Russia braid1825 Russian braid1839 soutache1856 mignardise1868 galloon1877 rickrack1880 Greek braid1894 vermicelli braid1904 tracing-braid1906 Paris binding1918 oak-leaf braid1934 1934 F. G. Blakeslee Police Uniforms of World 69 European Officers [in Nigeria] have a mess dress consisting of a white jacket,..dark blue trousers with 2 inch black oakleaf braid [etc.]. 2000 Univ. Dundee Cal. 292 The facings, collar and arm-slits of this gown are embellished with a narrow band of gold oakleaf braid. oak-leaf cluster n. U.S. a bronze or silver insignia in the form of an oak leaf, or group of oak leaves, issued to holders of certain military decorations to mark actions considered worthy of a second or subsequent award of the same decoration (the silver generally being equivalent to five of the bronze). ΚΠ 1919 R. E. Wyllie Romance Mil. Insignia in National Geographic Mag. Dec. 493/1 No Medal of Honor has yet been decorated by the addition of an Oakleaf cluster. 1946 Mil. Affairs 10 40/1 For ‘inspiring leadership and tactical skill’ in those operations General Malony received an oak leaf cluster to the Distinguished Service Medal awarded to him in World War I. 1992 K. Follett Lie Down with Lions 80 Someone dumped the notification on his bed while he was in the john, and he found it when he came back, along with another Oak Leaf Cluster, his twenty-fifth (they were passing out medals kind of fast in those days). oak-leaf hydrangea n. a deciduous hydrangea native to China and Japan, Hydrangea quercifolia, having deeply lobed leaves similar in appearance to those of the oak. ΚΠ 1883 S. B. Parsons in Harper's Mag. Apr. 726/2 The oak-leaved hydrangea.] 1936 Howell Nurseries (Nashville, Tennessee) Catal. 14/2 Hydrangea... H. quercifolia. Oakleaf Hydrangea. 3 to 4 ft. With foliage similar in form to an oak leaf, this shrub is a rich dark green in summer and a claret color in fall. 1954 Amer. Midland Naturalist 52 294 Seven-bark, oak-leaf hydrangea.—Rich woods of ravines, bluffs and river banks, mostly in the Red Hills and along the escarpment, common. 1996 Park's Springtime Planting Guide Bk. 11/2 H. quercifolia Snow Queen... A greatly-improved version of the Oak-leaf Hydrangea. oak-leaf jar n. a jar or pot of a type made in Tuscany in the 15th cent., decorated with a design of dark blue oak leaves. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > jar > [noun] > jar with specific decoration oak-leaf jar1903 1903 H. Wallis (title) Oak-leaf jars: A fifteenth century Italian ware showing Moresco influence. 1960 R. G. Haggar Conc. Encycl. Continental Pottery & Porcelain 334/1 Oak-leaf jars, tuscan fifteenth century maiolica drug pots painted with an oak-like..leaf decoration. oak leaf roller n. (also oak leaf roller moth) any of various leaf roller moths (family Tortricidae) whose larvae live on oaks, sometimes causing severe defoliation; esp. (more fully green oak leaf roller moth) Tortrix viridana of Britain and Europe. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Tortricidae > member of Tortrix1797 dial1819 leaf roller1830 subtriple spot1832 bell-moth1841 oak leaf roller1877 roller1877 red-banded leafroller1886 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Tortricidae > tortrix viridiana oak moth1868 green oak leaf roller moth1997 1830 J. Rennie Insect Archit. viii. 163 (caption) Nests of oak-leaf rolling caterpillars.] 1877 Globe Encycl. IV. 463/1 Oak leaf roller (Tortrix viridans), a well-known species of moth belonging to the Tortricidae or ‘Leaf Rollers’. 1951 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) III. 1141/1 The term [sc. leaf-rollers] properly belongs to the caterpillars of certain Tortricid Moths (e.g. the Oak Leaf-roller Moth) and certain Weevils. 1975 Science 31 Jan. 355/1 In Lepidoptera, a sexual excitant and a sexual attractant have been distinctly isolated from the pheromone extracts of the oak leaf roller moth, Archips semiferanus. 1997 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 9176/2 We present a companion data set on the green oak leaf roller moth, Tortrix viridana. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.eOE
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