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单词 o-omi
释义

o-omin.

Brit. /əʊˈəʊmi/, /əʊˈɒmi/, U.S. /oʊˈoʊmi/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Forms: 1900s o-mi, 1900s– o-omi. Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese ō-omi.
Etymology: < Japanese ō-omi (1798 or earlier) < ō- great (see oban n.) + omi omi n.1In quot. 1901 after the Japanese contracted form ō-mi (see omi n.1).
Now historical.
In early imperial Japan: the leader of all the heads of clans or families claiming imperial ancestry (see omi n.1), who served as the highest minister in the Yamato court until the Taika reform (646). Cf. omi n.1, o-muraji n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > high officials of state > [noun] > in Japan
o-muraji1869
omi1891
o-omi1901
1901 F. Brinkley Oriental Series: Japan I. iii. 53 The head of the clan..came to be distinguished by the prefix O (great or senior); as O-mi (the senior honourable person), O-muraji (the great master of the multitude), and so on.
1931 G. B. Sansom Japan i. ii. 37 We have the ō-omi, or great ministers, who were appointed from among the heads of clans closely related to the imperial family.
1970 J. W. Hall Japan v. 37 Spokesmen chiefs, Ō-omi and Ō-muraji, were named to serve as chief ministers of state.
1986 Monumenta Nipponica 41 202 According to recent research, status distinctions between the ō-omi and ō-muraji began to break down in the late sixth century.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1901
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