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单词 observantine
释义

Observantinen.adj.

Brit. /əbˈzəːv(ə)ntʌɪn/, /əbˈzəːv(ə)ntɪn/, U.S. /əbˈzərvənˌtin/
Forms: 1600s Obseruantine, 1600s–1700s Observantin, 1600s– Observantine. Also occasionally with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Observantin.
Etymology: < Middle French, French Observantin (16th cent.) < observant observant n. + -in -ine suffix1.
Roman Catholic Church. Now historical.
A. n.
= observant n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Franciscan > [noun] > Observant(strict)
observant1474
Observantine1611
Minor-Observantine1762
Observantist1865
1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. G8 There are many Churches in the city [sc. Lyons], whereof these are the names... The Capucins: The Minims: The Obseruantines: The Carthusians.
1646 Earl of Monmouth tr. G. F. Biondi Hist. Civil Warres Eng. II. ix. 235 He built three Monasteries for the Conventuall Friers of Saint Francis order, and three for the Observantines [It. osseruanti].
1756 A. Butler Lives Saints I. 387 Leo X in 1517, by a special bull, united all the different reformations of the Franciscans, under the name of Observantines.
1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella II. ii. v. 377 He selected for this purpose the Observantines of the Franciscan order.
1891 Dict. National Biogr. at Jones, John Jones went to Rome and entered the convent of the Observantines.
1995 16th Cent. Jrnl. 26 149 The Faculty..decreed that the Observantines were living a life closer to the true intention of Saint Francis.
B. adj.
= observant adj. 1.
ΚΠ
1716 M. Davies Diss. Author & Oecon. Lat. Drama 14 in Athenæ Britannicæ III His old observantine Acquaintance.
a1773 A. Butler Lives Saints (1779) IV. 208 He [sc. St James of Sclavonia] embraced with great fervour the humble and penitential state of a lay-brother among the Observantin Franciscan friars at Bitecto, a small town nine miles from Bari.
1894 Dict. National Biogr. at O'Clery, Michael The book was finished in the Observantine convent at Athlone on 4 Nov. 1630.
1932 Times Lit. Suppl. 9 June 425/2 A fifteenth-century bard who joined the order at the time when the Observantine reform was making great headway in Ireland.
1997 Renaissance Q. 50 120 The monastic Observantine movement had made important progress in France especially after 1494.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1611
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