单词 | observable |
释义 | observableadj.n. A. adj. 1. a. Able to be observed or taken notice of; noticeable, perceptible. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [adjective] i-seyenlyeOE iseneOE senec1175 seyelyc1225 visiblea1340 seena1398 sighty1398 seeablea1425 spectablec1440 sightfulc1480 sightly1532 appearingc1550 discernable1561 eyely1561 discoverable1572 spectible1581 observable1589 visive1598 aspectable1612 observant1615 perspicable1621 perspiculative1623 remarkable1623 eyeable1633 visory1633 appearable1651 dignoscible1671 discernible1678 traceable1748 noticeable1753 visual1757 distinguishable1762 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xv. 142 More obseruable to the Greekes and Latines for the brauenesse of their language, ouer that our is. 1614 T. Ravenscroft Briefe Disc. Musicke Pref. sig. A2v Such are the Times, Numbers, and Measures, obseruable, not in Man alone that vses the Pastime [sc. hunting or hawking], but euen in the Creatures also, that either make the game, or pursue it. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 101 As the head may be disturbed by the skin, it may the same way be relieved; as is observable in balneations. View more context for this quotation 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xxiii. 136 'Tis the ordinary Qualities, observable in Iron, or a Diamond, put together, that make the true complex Idea of those Substances. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 256. ¶3 Any little Slip is more conspicuous and observable in his Conduct than in another's. 1788 J. Madison in Federalist Papers lv. 142 A very considerable difference is observable among states nearly equal in population. 1823 H. J. Brooke Familiar Introd. Crystallogr. 33 The regularity and symmetry observable in the forms of crystallized bodies. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People viii. §1. 455 A marked change in public sentiment became at once observable. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 945/2 There are gentler and more beneficial aspects observable to-day in China and Japan. 1963 T. Morris & P. Morris Pentonville x. 212 The effects of this are likely to become increasingly observable with the development of in-service promotion. 2001 Isis 92 242/2 She countered Freud by insisting on the psychic importance of woman's readily observable role in reproduction. b. observable universe n. Astronomy the part of the entire universe that is (in principle) visible to an observer at a given time and place, i.e. that lies within the observer's particle horizon. ΚΠ 1932 Science 9 Sept. 222 Hubble estimates that about 30 million nebulae are contained within a sphere of this radius, and that so far as the observations go..they are uniformly distributed..throughout the observable universe. 1982 F. H. Shu Physical Universe xv. 376/2 The distinction between the universe and the observable universe is important because astronomers have not yet settled the question of whether the universe is open or closed. 1991 D. Overbye Lonely Hearts of Cosmos xiii. 241 At the time of the breakdown of grand unified symmetry the region that we today call the observable universe—a sphere roughly 10 billion light-years in radius—was about the size of a grapefruit and sizzling at 1027 degrees K. 1995 New Scientist 16 Sept. 20/1 Paul Francis of the University of Melbourne..discovered the newborn giant elliptical [galaxy] near the edge of the observable Universe. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > carrying out > observance or carrying out a promise, law, etc. > [adjective] > that must or may be observed observable1608 the mind > language > speech > agreement > observance > [adjective] > observed > that must be observed observable1608 swerveless1863 1608 Bp. T. Morton Preamble Incounter 51 Obseruable for perpetuall remembrance. 1609 Bible (Douay) I. Exod. xii. 42 This is the observable [L. observabilis] night of our Lord. 1879 H. Spencer Princ. Sociol. §348 Forms observable in social intercourse. 3. Originally: †notable, remarkable (obsolete). Now, in weakened sense: worthy of observation, attention, notice, or mention, noteworthy. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > worthy of notice specialc1405 eminentc1420 markablec1449 noteworthy1552 regardable1572 respectable1584 of —— observation1587 considerable1589 of (great, little, etc.) mark1590 signal1591 remarkable1593 conspicuous1604 noble1604 observative1608 observable1609 significant1642 noteful1644 signalized1652 tall1655 curious1682 notice-worthy1713 unco1724 noticeable1793 handsome1813 epoch-forming1816 measurable1839 epochal1857 epoch-making1863 era-making1894 epoch-marking1895 high profile1950 landmark1959 1609 E. Hoby Let. to Mr. T. H. 8 The Naturalistes, amongst manie other obseruable relations, record this of the Struthio. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. vi. xxxi. 241/2 A man of so obseruable composednesse, as that he had beene neuer seene to laugh. 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 318 The Varellaes (or Temples)..are observable; each Varella farcinated with ugly (but guilded) Idolls. 1667 S. Pepys Diary 25 July (1974) VIII. 352 Hogg is..the most observable embezzler, that ever was known. 1775 S. Johnson Journey W. Islands 337 We met with nothing very observable. 1789 J. Brand Hist. & Antiq. Newcastle I. 495 There is an observable old chair in the vestry of this church. 1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I II. x. 244 A very observable incident in the history of Charles. 1884 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 27 108 It is observable that the application must be made on sufficient ground on affidavit or otherwise. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 207/2 It is observable that in 1793 the Admiralty Court of Ireland claimed to exercise prize jurisdiction under its general patent. B. n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > that which is important > worthy of notice notabilityc1390 notables1484 bumming sound1598 grandee1622 observable1639 remarkable1639 observanda1663 remark1675 observation1736 crowning glory1780 attentiona1806 notabilia1849 day1918 one for the (end) books (also book)1922 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre i. xix. 30 Asher entertaineth us with these observables. 1663 S. Pepys Diary 27 Feb. (1971) IV. 59 Among other observables, we drank the King's health out of a gilt cupp given by King Henry the 8th to this company. 1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. x. i. 447 Another Observable in the Fibers of the Leaf, is their orderly Position. 1746 G. Adams Micrographia Illustrata xxix. 102 (The Snail.) This slow paced slimy Animal hath many curious Observables. 1819 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) III. 364 Among other observables, it ought to be noticed that she has peculiar names for her domestic implements. 2. a. Chiefly Philosophy. A thing that may be observed, noticed, or perceived; a thing that is knowable by means of the senses. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [noun] > that which is visible seen1577 visible1614 visibility1628 ocular1648 observable1660 the visible1744 seeable1802 1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness iii. vi. 70 Apparent as well from what they write of his birth and amours, as from other observables in his Image. 1954 A. J. Ayer Philos. Ess. i. 9 It may be left open what situations are to count as being observable; whether, for example, we are to treat such objects as electrons as being directly accessible to observation, or only such common-sense objects as chairs and tables, or only sense-data. Whatever decision may be taken..we are..likely to be left with some descriptive expressions which do not signify observables. 1968 J. J. C. Smart Between Sci. & Philos. v. 143 The instrumentalist..would agree with the operationist in holding that in science no statements are made about entities other than macroscopic observables. a1990 W. Percy Signposts in Strange Land (1991) 122 We are dealing, not with thoughts or subjective states, but with behavior and observables, with people, words and things, and what people do with words and things. b. Science. A quantity that can (in principle) be measured. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > [noun] > specific concepts or principles of > specific types of quantity variable1816 constant1832 observable1930 1930 P. A. M. Dirac Princ. Quantum Mech. ii. 25 In quantum mechanics it is more convenient to deal with something that refers to one particular time instead of to all times, analogous to the value of a classical variable at a particular instant of time. We shall call such a quantity an observable. 1966 C. G. Hempel Philos. Nat. Sci. vi. 74 These wavelengths are not observables in the ordinary sense of the word. 1974 H. Clark First Course Quantum Mech. iii. 54 In quantum mechanics..not all the observables of a system can be measured simultaneously. If some observable is measured, this act of measurement may disturb the system and change the value of some other observable. 1999 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 11309 There are two sets of experimental observables that can be used to test the sequential binary collision model: protein folding rates and ϕ-values. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > observance > [noun] > that which is observed observable1703 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 50 Of Observables in Buying and Laying Bricks. Derivatives obˈservableness n. rare the quality or fact of being observable. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > worthy of notice notablenessc1450 particularity1570 conspicuity1601 of remarka1618 remarkableness1623 conspicuousness1661 noise1670 figure1692 observableness1727 remarkability1838 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Observableness. fitness, easiness, or worthiness to be observed. 1998 Nursing Econ. (Nexis) 11 Jan. 27 They listed 25 technical considerations: validity, reliability, objectivity, theoretical base behavioral orientation, observableness, special training, [etc.] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1589 |
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