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单词 odds ratio
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odds ratio
odds ratio n. Statistics a ratio of two probabilities, used chiefly as a measure of the comparative probability of an event occurring under control and experimental conditions.
ΚΠ
1945 H. A. Freeman et al. Sequential Anal. Statist. Data: Applic. §3. 23 (heading) The odds ratio.
1955 C. M. Woolf Investig. Genetic Aspects Carcinoma of Stomach & Breast 306 The slope (s) and the intercepts (—h1 + h2) of the parallel lines were computed from four values: u1, the odds ratio below which we say that no familial tendency exists for breast cancer; [etc.].
1958 Jrnl. Royal Statist. Soc. B. 20 222 The problem of getting a simple method of calculating limits for the odds-ratio in a 2 × 2 table is of intrinsic interest.
1990 Internat. Jrnl. Epidemiol. 19 872/2 Odds ratios were calculated as estimates of relative risk of cancer for ginseng ‘ever taken’ versus ‘never taken’ by the cases and controls.
2006 L. S. Meyers et al. Appl. Multivariate Res. vi. 230 Obtaining the odds ratio is one of the important objectives in logistic regression.
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