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单词 oculomotor
释义

oculomotoradj.n.

Brit. /ˌɒkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈməʊtə/, U.S. /ˈˌɑkjəloʊˈmoʊdər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: oculo- comb. form, motor n.
Etymology: < oculo- comb. form + motor n., after scientific Latin oculomotorius (1865 or earlier). Compare earlier post-classical and scientific Latin names for the nerve, motor oculi , motorius oculi , etc. (compare motor n. 4a).
A. adj.
Of or relating to movement of the eye; (Anatomy) designating or relating to the third cranial nerve, which supplies most of the muscles of the eye.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > specific nerves > [adjective] > specific cranial nerves
pathetic1681
pathetical1681
wandering1718
trigeminal1830
trifacial1840
oculomotor1861
vagal1885
oculimotor1890
oculimotory1890
oculogyric1922
statoacoustic1928
1861 T. H. Huxley in Proc. Zool. Soc. 259 The nerves are large in proportion to the brain, particularly the olfactory nerves.., the optic nerves, and the oculo-motor nerves.
1876 T. F. Allen & G. S. Norton Ophthalmic Therapeutics 63 A man, æt. 52, appeared for treatment, with total paralysis of the oculo-motor nerve, even to those filaments which supply the iris and ciliary muscle.
1918 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 14 Sept. 901/2 (title) Oculomotor reaction to labyrinth stimulation.
1929 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 217 173 The oculomotor nucleus..is made up of four different components.
1966 Amer. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 62 374/1 The oculomotor disturbance was attributed to obstruction of the mesencephalic aqueous duct.
1990 Brain 113 178 The border between the C[erebral] P[eduncles] and tegmentum was drawn as a straight line connecting the sulcus for the oculomotor nerve to the lateral sulcus.
2003 Psychol. Sci. 14 422 Research has demonstrated that oculomotor visual search is guided by memory for which items or locations within a display have already been inspected.
B. n.
Anatomy. The oculomotor nerve.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > specific nerves > [noun] > pairs of cranial nerves > specific cranial nerves
optic sinew?c1425
recurrent nerve1578
optic1615
optic nerve1615
recurrent1615
par vagum1666
fourth nerve1681
accessory nerve1682
chorda tympani1807
abducens1809
hypoglossus1811
pneumogastric1826
pneumogastric nerve1827
hypoglossal nerve1828
facial1834
fifth nerve1836–9
vagus1840
vagal nerve1854
vagus nerve1856
Jacobson's nerve1860
oculomotor1868
trigeminus1875
hypoglossal1876
oculimotor1890
pathetic1890
sixth1899
trigeminal1899
1868 Amer. Naturalist 2 513 The oculo-motor divides into numerous branches.
1890 Cent. Dict. Oculomotor, the oculomotor nerve.
1939 T. L. Green Pract. Animal Biol. i. 147 The oculo-motor is very small and not easily followed.
1980 Gray's Anat. (ed. 36) vii. 1057/1 The two accessory or autonomic nuclei.., whose axons travel out in the oculomotor to relay in the ciliary ganglion.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1861
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