oculogyricadj.

Brit.

/ˌɒkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈdʒʌɪrɪk/, U.S.

/ˈˌɑkjəloʊˈdʒaɪrɪk/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with English elements. Etymons: oculo- comb. form, Greek γῦρος , -ic suffix.

Etymology: < oculo- comb. form + ancient Greek γῦρος ring, circle (see gyro- comb. form) + -ic suffix.

Chiefly Medicine.

1. Of or relating to movement (rotation) of the eyes; = oculomotor adj. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > specific nerves > [adjective] > specific cranial nerves

pathetic1681

pathetical1681

wandering1718

trigeminal1830

trifacial1840

oculomotor1861

vagal1885

oculimotor1890

oculimotory1890

oculogyric1922

statoacoustic1928

1922 T. L. Stedman Pract. Med. Dict. (U.S. ed. 7) 690 Oculogyric, ophthalmogyric, oculomotor.

1954 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 12) xxvii. 461 (caption) The cerebral ocular motor connections... OGA, oculo-gyric area; OGT, oculo-gyric tract.

1979 Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. U.K. 99 401 The visual afferent pathways affect the oculogyric centres in two ways.

1989 Jrnl. Anat. 166 227 Small neurons mainly project to the oculogyric nuclei.

1995 Observer 10 Sept. (Life Suppl.) 62/1 France's most outrageous, most original, most oculogyric (ooooh!) music-hall performer, the toast of La Belle Epoque.

2. Of, relating to, or characteristic of an oculygyric crisis (see Compounds).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [adjective] > disordered movement

nystagmic1878

nystagmoid1895

nystagmiform1899

optokinetic1925

opticokinetic1946

oculogyric1977

1977 Amer. Jrnl. Vet. Res. 38 195 In the horse, larger dosages of ketamine hydrochloride..were accompanied by muscular tremor and rigidity, mydriasis, oculogyric movements, sweating, hypertension, tachycardia, and increased rectal temperature.

1991 Movement Disorders 6 731 The most common dystonic tics were oculogyric deviations (43 patients).

2002 Neuromuscular Disorders 12 31 Under therapy with fluanxol, the patient developed muscle stiffness and oculogyric cramps.

Compounds

oculogyric crisis n. [after French crise oculogyre (1926 or earlier)] involuntary contraction of the ocular muscles resulting in fixation of the eyes in an extreme (typically upward-looking) position, persisting for seconds to hours; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > disordered movement

nystagmus1772

wandering1869

conjugate deviation1882

phoria1891

sursumduction1893

sursumvergence1897

oculogyric crisis1927

1927 Jrnl. Neurol. & Psychopathol. 8 27 Other features may..be present, such as oculogyric crises or respiratory disorders.

1973 S. Duke-Elder & K. C. Wybar in S. Duke-Elder Syst. Ophthalmol. VI. xii. 846 The most typical spasm of vertical movements is seen in oculogyric crises, a striking phenomenon wherein spasmodic deviations of the eyes occur in any direction but usually upwards and less frequently downwards, lasting from a few seconds to some hours.

1991 Southern Med. Jrnl. 84 407 Neuroleptic medications are the most common cause of drug-induced acute dystonic reactions such as oculogyric crisis.

2002 European Jrnl. Obstetr., Gynecol., & Reprod. Biol. 103 103 A 46-year-old woman with a triplet pregnancy developed seizures, an oculogyric crisis and a homonymous hemianopia post-natally.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oculogyric
释义	oculogyricadj. Brit. /ˌɒkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈdʒʌɪrɪk/, U.S. /ˈˌɑkjəloʊˈdʒaɪrɪk/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with English elements. Etymons: oculo- comb. form, Greek γῦρος , -ic suffix. Etymology: < oculo- comb. form + ancient Greek γῦρος ring, circle (see gyro- comb. form) + -ic suffix. Chiefly Medicine. 1. Of or relating to movement (rotation) of the eyes; = oculomotor adj. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > specific nerves > [adjective] > specific cranial nerves pathetic1681 pathetical1681 wandering1718 trigeminal1830 trifacial1840 oculomotor1861 vagal1885 oculimotor1890 oculimotory1890 oculogyric1922 statoacoustic1928 1922 T. L. Stedman Pract. Med. Dict. (U.S. ed. 7) 690 Oculogyric, ophthalmogyric, oculomotor. 1954 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 12) xxvii. 461 (caption) The cerebral ocular motor connections... OGA, oculo-gyric area; OGT, oculo-gyric tract. 1979 Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. U.K. 99 401 The visual afferent pathways affect the oculogyric centres in two ways. 1989 Jrnl. Anat. 166 227 Small neurons mainly project to the oculogyric nuclei. 1995 Observer 10 Sept. (Life Suppl.) 62/1 France's most outrageous, most original, most oculogyric (ooooh!) music-hall performer, the toast of La Belle Epoque. 2. Of, relating to, or characteristic of an oculygyric crisis (see Compounds). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [adjective] > disordered movement nystagmic1878 nystagmoid1895 nystagmiform1899 optokinetic1925 opticokinetic1946 oculogyric1977 1977 Amer. Jrnl. Vet. Res. 38 195 In the horse, larger dosages of ketamine hydrochloride..were accompanied by muscular tremor and rigidity, mydriasis, oculogyric movements, sweating, hypertension, tachycardia, and increased rectal temperature. 1991 Movement Disorders 6 731 The most common dystonic tics were oculogyric deviations (43 patients). 2002 Neuromuscular Disorders 12 31 Under therapy with fluanxol, the patient developed muscle stiffness and oculogyric cramps. Compounds oculogyric crisis n. [after French crise oculogyre (1926 or earlier)] involuntary contraction of the ocular muscles resulting in fixation of the eyes in an extreme (typically upward-looking) position, persisting for seconds to hours; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > disordered movement nystagmus1772 wandering1869 conjugate deviation1882 phoria1891 sursumduction1893 sursumvergence1897 oculogyric crisis1927 1927 Jrnl. Neurol. & Psychopathol. 8 27 Other features may..be present, such as oculogyric crises or respiratory disorders. 1973 S. Duke-Elder & K. C. Wybar in S. Duke-Elder Syst. Ophthalmol. VI. xii. 846 The most typical spasm of vertical movements is seen in oculogyric crises, a striking phenomenon wherein spasmodic deviations of the eyes occur in any direction but usually upwards and less frequently downwards, lasting from a few seconds to some hours. 1991 Southern Med. Jrnl. 84 407 Neuroleptic medications are the most common cause of drug-induced acute dystonic reactions such as oculogyric crisis. 2002 European Jrnl. Obstetr., Gynecol., & Reprod. Biol. 103 103 A 46-year-old woman with a triplet pregnancy developed seizures, an oculogyric crisis and a homonymous hemianopia post-natally. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1922
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