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单词 oculo-
释义

oculo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: before a vowel also ocul-.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin oculus , -o- connective.
Etymology: < classical Latin oculus eye (see oculus n.) + -o- connective. Compare French oculo- (formations in which are found from at least the early 19th cent., e.g. oculo-musculaire (1805)). Compare oculi- comb. form.Formations are found from the second half of the 19th cent. (apparently earliest in oculomotor adj., oculopalpebral adj. ). Chiefly combining with second elements ultimately of Latin origin, although compare oculocephalic adj. , oculogyral adj. , oculogyric adj., oculogyral adj. , with second elements of Greek origin.
oculauditory adj. Obsolete rare functioning as both an eye and an ear.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. Oculauditory. representing an eye and an ear together; having an ocular and an auditory function, as some of the marginal bodies or sense-organs of acalephs or jelly-fishes.
oculo-agravic adj.
Brit. /ˌɒkjᵿləʊəˈɡravɪk/
,
/ˌɒkjᵿləʊeɪˈɡravɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɑkjəloʊəˈɡrævɪk/
,
/ˌɑkjəloʊˌeɪˈɡrævɪk/
[ < oculo- comb. form + a- prefix6 + -gravic (in oculogravic adj.)] Physiology designating an illusion of movement of an object in the visual field, in the opposite direction to that of the oculogravic illusion, experienced during deceleration.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > optical illusion > [adjective] > of upward movement
oculo-agravic1958
1958 Jrnl. Aviation Med. 29 504 We predicted an apparent motion under conditions of reduced gravity which would be opposite in direction to the one observed at increased accelerative force. This hypothetical phenomenon, which may be observed best in the zero-gravity state, is called the oculo-agravic illusion.
1961 H. G. Armstrong Aerospace Med. xv. 232/1 The authors attribute the oculoagravic illusion to an otolith response and noted that the direction of apparent movement of the image was the opposite of that expected from the previous work..on the oculogravic illusion.
1968 R. A. Weale From Sight to Light vi. 117 The oculo-agravic illusion has been studied by means of the apparent movement of an after-image.
oculocephalic adj.
Brit. /ˌɒkjᵿlə(ʊ)sᵻˈfalɪk/
,
/ˌɒkjᵿlə(ʊ)kɛˈfalɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɑkjəloʊsəˈfælɪk/
Medicine of or relating to the eyes and the head; spec. designating or relating to reflex movement of the eyes when the head is passively turned (normally to the side opposite to that in which the head is turned), used in the assessment of level of consciousness.
ΚΠ
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Oculocephalic, belonging to the eyes and the head.
1958 Neurology 7 829/1 The literature makes little reference to the oculocephalic reflex (‘doll phenomenon’) and the caloric test in relation to the state of consciousness.
2001 Pediatric Neurosurg. 34 98 The prognostic factors analysed were age, gender, time after injury to admission,..pupillary reaction, horizontal oculocephalic reflex and CT scan findings.
oculocutaneous adj.
Brit. /ˌɒkjᵿlə(ʊ)kjuːˈteɪnɪəs/
,
U.S. /ˌɑkjəloʊˌkjuˈteɪniəs/
,
/ˌɑkjələˌkjuˈteɪniəs/
Medicine of, relating to, or affecting the eyes and the skin.
ΚΠ
1956 Arch. Ophthalmol. 56 833 (title) Oculocutaneous melanosis or nevus of Ota.
1976 Nature 2 Sept. 69/1 Human oculocutaneous albinism (OCA), characterised by hypopigmentation of skin, hair and eyes, represents a heterogeneous group of at least four distinct autosomal recessive disorders.
1984 Jrnl. Neurol. Sci. 66 307 This syndrome differs from classical or complete ataxia telangiectasia in that oculocutaneous telangiectases were lacking.
1998 Surv. Ophthalmol. 43 19 Physical or chemical injuries, infections, immunologic oculocutaneous disorders, drugs, and various systemic disorders may cause scarring of the conjunctiva and disturbances of the ocular surface.
oculofrontal adj.
Brit. /ˌɒkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈfrʌntl/
,
U.S. /ˌɑkjəloʊˈfrən(t)l/
,
/ˌɑkjələˈfrən(t)l/
rare of or relating to the eyes and the forehead.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [adjective]
ophthalmic?a1425
optic?a1425
ocular1598
oculopalpebral1867
oculofrontal1890
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > forehead > [adjective] > parts of
temporal1598
crotaphic1653
crotaphite1653
supertemporal1834
crotaphitic1836–9
oculofrontal1890
1890 Cent. Dict. at Oculofrontal Oculofrontal rugæ, the vertical wrinkles running up the forehead from the root of the nose.
1986 Cephalalgia 6 211 Several adult patients presenting with neuromuscular hyperexcitability, anxiety, dysautonomia, and oculofrontal headache were subjected to a series of ion and hormone blood tests.
oculogenital adj.
Brit. /ˌɒkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnᵻtl/
,
U.S. /ˌɑkjəloʊˈdʒɛnəd(ə)l/
,
/ˌɑkjələˈdʒɛnəd(ə)l/
(a) Zoology of or relating to the ocular and genital plates of a sea urchin (rare); (b) Medicine of, relating to, or affecting the eyes and the genital tract.
ΚΠ
1938 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 229 104 The incomplete oculo-genital ring [of a fossil sea-urchin], which has only one differentiated interradial plate.
1967 Amer. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 63 1282 (title) Studies on oculogenital TRIC agents isolated in Denmark.
1976 Lancet 11 Dec. 1276/2 Other oculo-genital infections which may be related ætiologically to n.g.u. include: Reiter's syndrome, epididymitis, and prostatitis in the male, cervicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease in the female, [etc.].
2002 Infection & Immunity 70 1097 Chlamydia trachomatis is an obligate intracellular bacterium that infects the oculogenital mucosae.
oculoglandular adj.
Brit. /ˌɒkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈɡlandjᵿlə/
,
/ˌɒkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈɡlandʒᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌɑkjəloʊˈɡlændʒələr/
,
/ˌɑkjəloʊˈɡlændjələr/
,
/ˌɑkjələˈɡlændʒələr/
,
/ˌɑkjələˈɡlændjələr/
Medicine of, relating to, or affecting the eyes and lymph nodes (lymph glands).
ΚΠ
1938 W. S. Duke-Elder Text-bk. Ophthalmol. II. 1629 The most appropriate term would seem to be Parinaud's oculo-glandular syndrome.
1988 J. C. Bell et al. Zoonoses 42 When the site is the eyelid or conjunctivae, conjunctivitis and periauricular lymphadenitis (Parinaud's oculoglandular syndrome) may follow.
oculogravic adj.
Brit. /ˌɒkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈɡravɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɑkjəloʊˈɡrævɪk/
,
/ˌɑkjələˈɡrævɪk/
[ < oculo- comb. form + classical Latin gravis heavy (see grave adj.1) + -ic suffix] Physiology designating an illusion of movement (of an object or the body) experienced during acceleration.
ΚΠ
1947 A. Graybiel et al. in Jrnl. Exper. Psychol. 37 170 The oculo-gravic illusion refers to the apparent displacement of an object in space which may be observed when the sensory receptors in the otolith organs are stimulated by an accelerative force which forms a resultant vector with the force of gravity.
1968 R. A. Weale From Sight to Light vi. 116 The oculogravic phenomenon was accompanied by a downward turn of the eyes as acceleration increased and if no fixation light was provided.
1974 V. B. Mountcastle et al. Med. Physiol. (ed. 13) I. xxvii. 716/2 When the resultant gravitoinertial force is displaced from the earth vertical, the subject perceives himself as tilted (the oculogravic illusion).
1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) I. vi. 116/1 Oculogravic illusions are regarded as being part of a situation where linear acceleration stimulates the otoliths and other receptors, resulting in displacement of the visual scene.
oculogyral adj.
Brit. /ˌɒkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈdʒʌɪrəl/
,
/ˌɒkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈdʒʌɪrl̩/
,
U.S. /ˌɑkjəloʊˈdʒaɪrəl/
,
/ˌɑkjələˈdʒaɪrəl/
[ < oculo- comb. form + ancient Greek γῦρος ring, circle (see gyro- comb. form) + -al suffix1] Physiology designating an illusion of rotational movement of an object in the visual field experienced during or just after angular accelerations of the body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > optical illusion > [adjective] > of rotation
oculogyral1946
1946 A. Graybiel & D. I. Hupp in Jrnl. Aviation Med. 17 3/1 If..visual cues are reduced by darkness, relatively weak stimulation of the labyrinth may cause strong illusions of apparent motion which may persist after all other sensations of rotation have disappeared. To this visual phenomenon, produced in this manner, we have applied the term ‘oculo-gyral illusion’.
1953 R. A. McFarland Human Factors Air Transportation iv. 192/1 The oculogyral illusion has its origin in the stimulation of the vestibular mechanism rather than in the eye alone.
1968 R. A. Weale From Sight to Light vi. 115 The astronaut Glenn reported on the oculogyral effect that he experienced in orbit.
1975 Science 28 Nov. 908/2 Partial cancellation might also account for the oculogyral illusion.
oculonasal adj.
Brit. /ˌɒkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈneɪzl/
,
U.S. /ˌɑkjəloʊˈneɪz(ə)l/
,
/ˌɑkjələˈneɪz(ə)l/
of, relating to, or affecting the eyes and the nose.
ΚΠ
1867 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 7) II. Index 1126/1 Oculo-nasal [nerve].
1884 Proc. Royal Soc. 37 245 The persistent oculo-nasal groove.
1895 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 10) III. ii. 236 The nasal nerve (oculo-nasal or naso-ciliary) enters the orbit between the heads of the external rectus muscle.
1987 E. W. Burr Compan. Bird Med. xxxi. 222/1 Possible modes of transmission of chlamydial agents from birds to humans are..direct contact with latently infected, sick, or dead birds and their feathers, feces, or oculonasal secretions.
oculopalpebral adj.
Brit. /ˌɒkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈpalpəbr(ə)l/
,
U.S. /ˌɑkjəloʊˈpælpəbrəl/
,
/ˌɑkjələˈpælpəbrəl/
[ < oculo- comb. form + palpebral adj., after French oculopalpébral (1845)] of, relating to, or affecting the eyes and the eyelids.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [adjective]
ophthalmic?a1425
optic?a1425
ocular1598
oculopalpebral1867
oculofrontal1890
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [adjective] > eyelid
palpebral1746
lidded1818
palpebrate1857
oculopalpebral1867
interpalpebral1892
1867 J. King Causes Chronic Dis. 1356 Small opaline vesicles..scattered irregularly..from the free margin to the oculopalpebral sinus.
1874 G. Lawson Dis. Eye (ed. 2) 69 The oculopalpebral fold of mucous membrane which extends from the posterior edge of the cartilage on to the eye.
1966 Amer. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 62 373/2 (heading) Paradoxical oculo-palpebral movement on laughter.
1997 Brain Pathol. 7 663 Traumatic and immunological alterations are responsible for the main clinical features [of trichinosis], including diarrhea, febrile syndrome, myalgias, oculopalpebral signs and eosinophilia.
oculozygomatic adj. [ < oculo- comb. form + palpebral adj., after French oculo-zygomatique (1823 or earlier).] Obsolete rare designating or relating to a line or furrow in the skin between the inner angle of the eye and the cheekbone (zygomatic or malar bone), thought to be a physiognomical sign of nervous disease.
ΚΠ
1824 R. Dunglison Comm. Dis. Stomach & Bowels of Children p. ix The oculo-zygomatic trait is strongly marked in all those diseases whose primary seat is in the brain or nerves.
1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 230/2 Oculozygomatic line, furrow on skin extending from internal angle of eye to below malar prominence.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1824
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