单词 | octopamine |
释义 | octopaminen. Biochemistry. An amine with weak sympathomimetic activity, formed by the oxidation of tyramine; 1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol, HOC6H4CH(OH)CH2NH2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > amines > [noun] > named ethylamine1849 amylamine1850 ethylia1850 petinine1850 triethylamine1850 polyamine1861 nonylamine1866 octylamine1866 carbylamine1868 tetrylamine1868 hydroxylamine1871 hydramine1877 nitrosamine1878 guanamine1881 hexamethylenetetramine1888 morpholine1889 triethanolamine1897 tropane1898 agmatine1910 tyramine1910 histamine1912 spermidine1927 monoethanolamine1929 tryptamine1929 octopamine1948 norsynephrine1952 tilorone1970 1948 V. Erspamer in Acta Pharmacologica 4 245 It is suggested that the parent substance of the adrenaline-like principle in the salivary extracts should be called ‘Octopamine’. 1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xv. 32/2 Octopamine is a much weaker adrenergic receptor activator than noradrenaline and replacement by it of a portion of the noradrenaline released by nerve stimulation could result in a diminished response of the effector tissue. 1993 Sci. News 30 Oct. 285/1 Cocaine bothers insects by preventing their nerve cells from taking up key chemical messengers, in particular one called octopamine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1948 |
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