oboen.¹

Brit.

/ˈəʊbəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈoʊboʊ/

Forms: 1700s oboi, 1700s oboy, 1700s– oboe, 1800s–1900s oboë.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian oboe.

Etymology: < Italian oboe (1696 as oboè ) < French hautbois hautboy n. Compare Spanish oboe (c1764), German Oboe (18th cent.). Compare hautboy n. and forms cited s.v.The form oboë , apparently representing a trisyllablic pronunciation after Italian oboè , is apparently not attested later than the early 20th cent. N.E.D. (1902) records the main pronunciation as /ˈəʊbɔɪ/, probably after hautboy n., and notes also the non-naturalized form /ˈoboe/. Pronunciations with /-bɔɪ/ are given as main forms by Stormonth (1884), Webster (1911), and in Funk & Wagnall's New Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. (1931). Early editions of D. Jones Eng. Pronouncing Dict. also give this form, but note that the current British pronunciation /ˈəʊbəʊ/ is ‘common among members of the musical profession’. During the early 20th cent., the modern pronunciation becomes established, and is given as the main form by Wyld (1932) and Webster (1934). From the mid 20th cent., all editions of D. Jones Eng. Pronouncing Dict. give the current British pronunciation as the main form, but from the mid to late 20th cent. /ˈəʊbɔɪ/ is still noted as an archaic variant.

Music.

a. A double-reed wind instrument, with a compass of about 2½ octaves from B♭ below middle C, made from a narrow tube of wood (now also plastic) having a conical bore, and played by means of finger holes and metal keys. Also (occasionally): any instrument resembling this. Cf. hautboy n. 1a.The note A played on the oboe is that to which the instruments of the orchestra tune.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > woodwind instruments > [noun] > reed instrument > oboe

hautboy?1578

hoybuck1588

oboe1726

1724 Short Explic. Foreign Words Musick Bks. 51 Oboe, or Oboy, is a Hautboy, or Hoboy.]

1726 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Dict. Oboe, or Oboy, (in Musick Books) is a Hautboy, or Hoboy.

1740 J. Grassineau tr. S. De Brossard Musical Dict. 163 Oboe or Oboi, a Hautboy, or Hoboy.

1789 J. Wolcot Subj. for Painters in Wks. (1812) II. 154 I scarcely know The Oboe from the Double Drum.

1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho I. i. 18 The tender accents of his oboe.

1840 T. Hood Up Rhine 223 They played upon fiddles, oboes, bassoons [etc.].

1879 ‘G. Eliot’ Theophrastus Such ix. 160 The trumpet breaking in on the flute, and the oboë confounding both.

1881 J. T. Slugg Reminisc. Manchester xxvi. 298 Gregory, violinist; Hughes, oboe player.

1931 G. Jacob Orchestral Technique iii. 26 The bassoon also agrees well with its double-reed cousin the oboe.

1977 Listener 9 June 755/4 A touching oboe solo.

1988 P. Manuel Pop. Musics Non-Western World (1990) vi. 165 Instrumental interludes to a pop song may feature a zurna (oboe)—used for outdoor festivities like weddings.

1992 Independent 6 Mar. 31/1 The flute, the oboe, the clarinet, the trumpet and even the saxophone can manage quarter-tones and other micro-intervals with tolerable eveness throughout their range.

2000 S. Broughton et al. World Music: Rough Guide II. i. 141/2 Ajeng is gamelan music with a raucous oboe called a tarompet instead of the refined rebab.

b. A player of the oboe, esp. in an orchestra or ensemble; an oboist.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > wind player > [noun] > oboe-player

hautboya1640

oboe1784

oboist1860

hautboyist1864

1784 S. Neville Diary 26 Mar. (1950) xiv. 315 Sharp from Town, the oboe of our concert is a very capital performer.

1895 Dict. National Biogr. at Parke, William Thomas In 1777 he was second oboe at the [Drury Lane] theatre and at Vauxhall Gardens... In 1783 he became principal oboe at Covent Garden Theatre.

1913 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 22 Feb. 56/2 There is usually an exception in the cases of ‘first-desk’ string musicians, who are higher paid than woodwind or brass instrumentalists—except the first horn, first oboe, first flute, and so on.

1938 Oxf. Compan. Music Pl. 117 (caption) A London orchestra of the early 18th century—Harpsichord, 2 Violins and Viola, Cello, Double-bass, Flute and Oboe, and one unidentifiable player.

1980 New Grove Dict. Music VII. 533/2 He [sc. Leon Goossens]..became principal oboe of the Queen's Hall Orchestra at the age of 17.

2. An organ reed stop imitating the oboe's penetrating tone; = hautboy n. 1c.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > reed-stop > specific

regal1555

curtal1582

trumpet1659

cremona1660

cromorne1694

hautboyc1700

horn1722

serpent1730

dulcian1773

zinke1773

trumpet stop1795

musette1825

fagotto1832

oboe1834

trombone1837

physharmonica1838

cornopean1840

ophicleide1842

posaune1843

button regal1852

shawm1852

vox angelica1852

busaun1855

bombardon1856

tuba1858

bombard1876

clarinet1876

rackett1876

tenoroon1876

clarionet1880

krummhorn1880

1834 Specif. Organ York Minster in G. Grove Dict. Music I. 600 Swell Organ... 42. Horn. 43. Trumpet. 44. Oboe.

1840 Penny Cycl. XVI. 493/1 Trumpet and Oboe stops, being what are called unison stops,..take their lengths from the open diapason.

1951 R. Whitworth Organ Stops & their Uses i. 13 The pipe represented at letter L is the much over-used swell oboe for 4 ft. C.

1980 New Grove Dict. Music XIII. 790/2 The ubiquitous, ultimately French-inspired English Swell Oboe.

1991 Music & Lett. 72 111 Knecht turns to registration and gives an alphabetical list of stops and their uses. The pieces that follow illustrate music that is suitable for solo stops, and include both a short flute ‘concerto’ and an oboe ‘concerto’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

OBOEn.²

Brit.

/ˈəʊbəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈoʊboʊ/

Forms: 1900s– OBOE, 1900s– Oboe.

Origin: Of uncertain origin.

Etymology: Origin uncertain and disputed (see below).This word has been variously explained as an acronym < the initial letters of Observer Bombing Of Enemy , an acronym < the initial letters of Objective Bombing Of Enemy , and a transferred use of oboe n.¹, with allusion to the note emitted by the modulated continuous-wave transmitter used in the system.

Aeronautics. Now historical.

A type of radar navigation and blind-bombing system used for guiding military aircraft, esp. during the Second World War (1939–45): see quot. 1973. Also in oboe-controlled. Frequently attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > navigation of course of aircraft > [noun] > navigational systems

OBOE1945

navar1946

omni-range1947

omni1949

tacan1955

navigation system1959

nav/com1966

nav/attack1967

1945 Daily Mirror 15 Aug. 4/2 Next came ‘Gee’, the bombing beam which guided our radar-equipped bombers on to their targets, and the even more accurate ‘Oboe’.

1946 R.A.F. Jrnl. May 169 ‘Oboe’-controlled Mosquito aircraft were assigned to the marking of targets.

1947 J. G. Crowther & R. Whiddington Sci. at War i. 59 The Oboe pathfinders started later and were faster... The pathfinder was under Oboe control, while approaching the target, for about ten minutes.

1973 J. Quick Dict. Weapons & Mil. Terms 330/3 Oboe (observer bombing over enemy), A system developed by the Allies early in World War II. It consisted of a radar navigation and blind-bombing system that used two ground stations which measured the distance to a radar beacon carried by an aircraft. The ground stations were designated ‘Cat’ and ‘Mouse’ and served to keep the aircraft on a direct path to the target.

1989 T. G. Mahaddie Story of Pathfinder (BNC) 50 A great number of the OBOE pilots were in fact Blind Approach Training (BAT) instructors and the hurdle was 1,000 hours on a BAT flight.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oboe
释义	oboen.¹ Brit. /ˈəʊbəʊ/, U.S. /ˈoʊboʊ/ Forms: 1700s oboi, 1700s oboy, 1700s– oboe, 1800s–1900s oboë. Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian oboe. Etymology: < Italian oboe (1696 as oboè ) < French hautbois hautboy n. Compare Spanish oboe (c1764), German Oboe (18th cent.). Compare hautboy n. and forms cited s.v.The form oboë , apparently representing a trisyllablic pronunciation after Italian oboè , is apparently not attested later than the early 20th cent. N.E.D. (1902) records the main pronunciation as /ˈəʊbɔɪ/, probably after hautboy n., and notes also the non-naturalized form /ˈoboe/. Pronunciations with /-bɔɪ/ are given as main forms by Stormonth (1884), Webster (1911), and in Funk & Wagnall's New Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. (1931). Early editions of D. Jones Eng. Pronouncing Dict. also give this form, but note that the current British pronunciation /ˈəʊbəʊ/ is ‘common among members of the musical profession’. During the early 20th cent., the modern pronunciation becomes established, and is given as the main form by Wyld (1932) and Webster (1934). From the mid 20th cent., all editions of D. Jones Eng. Pronouncing Dict. give the current British pronunciation as the main form, but from the mid to late 20th cent. /ˈəʊbɔɪ/ is still noted as an archaic variant. Music. 1. a. A double-reed wind instrument, with a compass of about 2½ octaves from B♭ below middle C, made from a narrow tube of wood (now also plastic) having a conical bore, and played by means of finger holes and metal keys. Also (occasionally): any instrument resembling this. Cf. hautboy n. 1a.The note A played on the oboe is that to which the instruments of the orchestra tune. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > woodwind instruments > [noun] > reed instrument > oboe hautboy?1578 hoybuck1588 oboe1726 1724 Short Explic. Foreign Words Musick Bks. 51 Oboe, or Oboy, is a Hautboy, or Hoboy.] 1726 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Dict. Oboe, or Oboy, (in Musick Books) is a Hautboy, or Hoboy. 1740 J. Grassineau tr. S. De Brossard Musical Dict. 163 Oboe or Oboi, a Hautboy, or Hoboy. 1789 J. Wolcot Subj. for Painters in Wks. (1812) II. 154 I scarcely know The Oboe from the Double Drum. 1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho I. i. 18 The tender accents of his oboe. 1840 T. Hood Up Rhine 223 They played upon fiddles, oboes, bassoons [etc.]. 1879 ‘G. Eliot’ Theophrastus Such ix. 160 The trumpet breaking in on the flute, and the oboë confounding both. 1881 J. T. Slugg Reminisc. Manchester xxvi. 298 Gregory, violinist; Hughes, oboe player. 1931 G. Jacob Orchestral Technique iii. 26 The bassoon also agrees well with its double-reed cousin the oboe. 1977 Listener 9 June 755/4 A touching oboe solo. 1988 P. Manuel Pop. Musics Non-Western World (1990) vi. 165 Instrumental interludes to a pop song may feature a zurna (oboe)—used for outdoor festivities like weddings. 1992 Independent 6 Mar. 31/1 The flute, the oboe, the clarinet, the trumpet and even the saxophone can manage quarter-tones and other micro-intervals with tolerable eveness throughout their range. 2000 S. Broughton et al. World Music: Rough Guide II. i. 141/2 Ajeng is gamelan music with a raucous oboe called a tarompet instead of the refined rebab. b. A player of the oboe, esp. in an orchestra or ensemble; an oboist. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > wind player > [noun] > oboe-player hautboya1640 oboe1784 oboist1860 hautboyist1864 1784 S. Neville Diary 26 Mar. (1950) xiv. 315 Sharp from Town, the oboe of our concert is a very capital performer. 1895 Dict. National Biogr. at Parke, William Thomas In 1777 he was second oboe at the [Drury Lane] theatre and at Vauxhall Gardens... In 1783 he became principal oboe at Covent Garden Theatre. 1913 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 22 Feb. 56/2 There is usually an exception in the cases of ‘first-desk’ string musicians, who are higher paid than woodwind or brass instrumentalists—except the first horn, first oboe, first flute, and so on. 1938 Oxf. Compan. Music Pl. 117 (caption) A London orchestra of the early 18th century—Harpsichord, 2 Violins and Viola, Cello, Double-bass, Flute and Oboe, and one unidentifiable player. 1980 New Grove Dict. Music VII. 533/2 He [sc. Leon Goossens]..became principal oboe of the Queen's Hall Orchestra at the age of 17. 2. An organ reed stop imitating the oboe's penetrating tone; = hautboy n. 1c. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > reed-stop > specific regal1555 curtal1582 trumpet1659 cremona1660 cromorne1694 hautboyc1700 horn1722 serpent1730 dulcian1773 zinke1773 trumpet stop1795 musette1825 fagotto1832 oboe1834 trombone1837 physharmonica1838 cornopean1840 ophicleide1842 posaune1843 button regal1852 shawm1852 vox angelica1852 busaun1855 bombardon1856 tuba1858 bombard1876 clarinet1876 rackett1876 tenoroon1876 clarionet1880 krummhorn1880 1834 Specif. Organ York Minster in G. Grove Dict. Music I. 600 Swell Organ... 42. Horn. 43. Trumpet. 44. Oboe. 1840 Penny Cycl. XVI. 493/1 Trumpet and Oboe stops, being what are called unison stops,..take their lengths from the open diapason. 1951 R. Whitworth Organ Stops & their Uses i. 13 The pipe represented at letter L is the much over-used swell oboe for 4 ft. C. 1980 New Grove Dict. Music XIII. 790/2 The ubiquitous, ultimately French-inspired English Swell Oboe. 1991 Music & Lett. 72 111 Knecht turns to registration and gives an alphabetical list of stops and their uses. The pieces that follow illustrate music that is suitable for solo stops, and include both a short flute ‘concerto’ and an oboe ‘concerto’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). OBOEn.² Brit. /ˈəʊbəʊ/, U.S. /ˈoʊboʊ/ Forms: 1900s– OBOE, 1900s– Oboe. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Etymology: Origin uncertain and disputed (see below).This word has been variously explained as an acronym < the initial letters of Observer Bombing Of Enemy , an acronym < the initial letters of Objective Bombing Of Enemy , and a transferred use of oboe n.¹, with allusion to the note emitted by the modulated continuous-wave transmitter used in the system. Aeronautics. Now historical. A type of radar navigation and blind-bombing system used for guiding military aircraft, esp. during the Second World War (1939–45): see quot. 1973. Also in oboe-controlled. Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > navigation of course of aircraft > [noun] > navigational systems OBOE1945 navar1946 omni-range1947 omni1949 tacan1955 navigation system1959 nav/com1966 nav/attack1967 1945 Daily Mirror 15 Aug. 4/2 Next came ‘Gee’, the bombing beam which guided our radar-equipped bombers on to their targets, and the even more accurate ‘Oboe’. 1946 R.A.F. Jrnl. May 169 ‘Oboe’-controlled Mosquito aircraft were assigned to the marking of targets. 1947 J. G. Crowther & R. Whiddington Sci. at War i. 59 The Oboe pathfinders started later and were faster... The pathfinder was under Oboe control, while approaching the target, for about ten minutes. 1973 J. Quick Dict. Weapons & Mil. Terms 330/3 Oboe (observer bombing over enemy), A system developed by the Allies early in World War II. It consisted of a radar navigation and blind-bombing system that used two ground stations which measured the distance to a radar beacon carried by an aircraft. The ground stations were designated ‘Cat’ and ‘Mouse’ and served to keep the aircraft on a direct path to the target. 1989 T. G. Mahaddie Story of Pathfinder (BNC) 50 A great number of the OBOE pilots were in fact Blind Approach Training (BAT) instructors and the hurdle was 1,000 hours on a BAT flight. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). oboev. Brit. /ˈəʊbəʊ/, U.S. /ˈoʊboʊ/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: oboe n.¹ Etymology: < oboe n.¹ rare. transitive. To utter (words, etc.) with a sound like an oboe. ΚΠ 1923 A. Huxley Antic Hay i. 8 Like an oboe, Mr. Pelvey intoned: ‘The Lord be with you.’..those words, good Lord! that Mr. Pelvey was oboeing out of existence. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1726n.²1945v.1923
随便看	spirituascency spirituated spirituel spirituelle spirituelly spirituose spirituosities spirituosity spirituous spirituous liquor spirituously spirituousness spirituousnesses spiritus spiritus asper spiritus lenis spiritus mundi spiritus rector spirituses spiritwind spiritwinged spiritwise spirity spirivalve spirk

oboen.1

OBOEn.2

oboev.

oboen.¹

OBOEn.²