nutgalln.

Brit.

/ˈnʌtɡɔːl/, U.S.

/ˈnətˌɡɔl/,

/ˈnətˌɡɑl/

Forms: see nut n.¹ and gall n.³

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: nut n.¹, gall n.³

Etymology: < nut n.¹ + gall n.³Attested earlier as a surname: Marger' Nutegale (1332).

An oak gall; spec. one of a kind obtained from an oak of Asia Minor, Quercus infectoria, used as a dyestuff and to give astringency to ointments.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > dye > types of dyes

pallOE

sanders1329

raddlea1350

nutgallc1450

bark1565

logwood1581

sanders-wood1615

catechu1682

cate1698

cachou1708

valonia1722

India wood1742

cutch1759

alizari1769

standard1808

iron buff1836

colorine1838

acid dye1840

garancin1843

French tub1846

suranji1848

morindin1849

water blue1851

union dye1852

indigo-carmine1855

hernant1858

pigment colour1862

rosaniline1862

rose aniline1862

bezetta1863

bottom1863

acid colour1873

paraphenylenediamine1873

indigo-extract1874

tin-pulp1874

phthalein1875

sightening1875

chrome1876

rose bengal1878

azo-colours1879

azine1887

basic dye1892

chromotrope1893

garance1896

ice colour1896

xylochrome1898

cross-dye1901

indanthrene1901

Lithol1903

vat dye1903

thioindigo1906

para red1907

vat colour1912

vat dyestuff1914

indanthrone1920

ionamine1922

Soledon1924

Solochrome1924

Solacet1938

indigoid1939

thioindigoid1943

fluorol1956

Procion1956

c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 282 (MED) For toth ach a fyne medecyn, Take longe peper, peletre of spayn, notgall..and seþe hem in wyneacre, [etc.].

1526 Grete Herball vii. sig. Aiv^v/2 Wasshe the gomes with vyneygre, wherin alome, nutgalles, and roses hath ben soden.

1570 Edinb. Test. II. f. 74^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Nut-, Nutegal(l Foure dosane of nutegallis price of the dosane xx s.

1595 A. Duncan Appendix Etymologiae: Index in Latinae Grammaticae Galla, a nutgall, or a sowters last.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 336 In this composition wee use only Nut-galles, that is an excrescence from the Oake.

1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 40 Small Nut-galls growing on the Bushes.

1716 G. Cheyne Philos. Princ. Relig. i. 250 This we evidently see in Nutgals, and the other Excrescences of the Leaves of Vegetables.

1756 Philos. Trans. 1755 (Royal Soc.) 49 160 The blacks of our painted cloths, which are preparations of iron with nut-galls, after a certain number of washings, are quite spoiled.

1785 Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1 560 Nutgalls gave out a tinge of their own colour in pure water..and a small addition of the fixed alkali turned it to a deep green.

1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 351 Deyeux found, that a French pound of nutgalls required 96 French pints of water.

1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 236 We receive nut-galls from Turkey, Greece,..Hungary, and Sclavonia.

1910 Encycl. Brit. XI. 423/2 Common gall-nuts, nut-galls, or oak-galls, the Aleppo, Turkey, or Levant galls of commerce..are produced on Quercus infectoria.

1957 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 51 644 Tannic acid produced in the United Kingdom from nutgalls originally obtained in Communist China.

1992 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 79 (Suppl.) 87 The..tooth blackening practice of the ancient Japanese..employed a number of tannins extracted from acorn, nutgalls, and tea.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nutgall
释义	nutgalln. Brit. /ˈnʌtɡɔːl/, U.S. /ˈnətˌɡɔl/, /ˈnətˌɡɑl/ Forms: see nut n.¹ and gall n.³ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: nut n.¹, gall n.³ Etymology: < nut n.¹ + gall n.³Attested earlier as a surname: Marger' Nutegale (1332). An oak gall; spec. one of a kind obtained from an oak of Asia Minor, Quercus infectoria, used as a dyestuff and to give astringency to ointments. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > dye > types of dyes pallOE sanders1329 raddlea1350 nutgallc1450 bark1565 logwood1581 sanders-wood1615 catechu1682 cate1698 cachou1708 valonia1722 India wood1742 cutch1759 alizari1769 standard1808 iron buff1836 colorine1838 acid dye1840 garancin1843 French tub1846 suranji1848 morindin1849 water blue1851 union dye1852 indigo-carmine1855 hernant1858 pigment colour1862 rosaniline1862 rose aniline1862 bezetta1863 bottom1863 acid colour1873 paraphenylenediamine1873 indigo-extract1874 tin-pulp1874 phthalein1875 sightening1875 chrome1876 rose bengal1878 azo-colours1879 azine1887 basic dye1892 chromotrope1893 garance1896 ice colour1896 xylochrome1898 cross-dye1901 indanthrene1901 Lithol1903 vat dye1903 thioindigo1906 para red1907 vat colour1912 vat dyestuff1914 indanthrone1920 ionamine1922 Soledon1924 Solochrome1924 Solacet1938 indigoid1939 thioindigoid1943 fluorol1956 Procion1956 c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 282 (MED) For toth ach a fyne medecyn, Take longe peper, peletre of spayn, notgall..and seþe hem in wyneacre, [etc.]. 1526 Grete Herball vii. sig. Aiv^v/2 Wasshe the gomes with vyneygre, wherin alome, nutgalles, and roses hath ben soden. 1570 Edinb. Test. II. f. 74^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Nut-, Nutegal(l Foure dosane of nutegallis price of the dosane xx s. 1595 A. Duncan Appendix Etymologiae: Index in Latinae Grammaticae Galla, a nutgall, or a sowters last. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 336 In this composition wee use only Nut-galles, that is an excrescence from the Oake. View more context for this quotation 1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 40 Small Nut-galls growing on the Bushes. 1716 G. Cheyne Philos. Princ. Relig. i. 250 This we evidently see in Nutgals, and the other Excrescences of the Leaves of Vegetables. 1756 Philos. Trans. 1755 (Royal Soc.) 49 160 The blacks of our painted cloths, which are preparations of iron with nut-galls, after a certain number of washings, are quite spoiled. 1785 Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1 560 Nutgalls gave out a tinge of their own colour in pure water..and a small addition of the fixed alkali turned it to a deep green. 1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 351 Deyeux found, that a French pound of nutgalls required 96 French pints of water. 1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 236 We receive nut-galls from Turkey, Greece,..Hungary, and Sclavonia. 1910 Encycl. Brit. XI. 423/2 Common gall-nuts, nut-galls, or oak-galls, the Aleppo, Turkey, or Levant galls of commerce..are produced on Quercus infectoria. 1957 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 51 644 Tannic acid produced in the United Kingdom from nutgalls originally obtained in Communist China. 1992 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 79 (Suppl.) 87 The..tooth blackening practice of the ancient Japanese..employed a number of tannins extracted from acorn, nutgalls, and tea. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1450
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