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单词 occurrence
释义

occurrencen.

Brit. /əˈkʌrəns/, /əˈkʌrn̩s/, U.S. /əˈkərəns/
Forms: 1500s accoranse, 1500s accurauntes (plural), 1500s– occurrence, 1600s (1800s– irregular) occurence.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin occurrentia ; occurrent adj., -ence suffix.
Etymology: Either < post-classical Latin occurrentia, occurrencia occasion, happening, event, business to be transacted (14th cent. or earlier) < classical Latin occurrent- , occurrēns occurrent adj. + -ia -ia suffix1, or < occurrent adj.: see -ence suffix. Compare Middle French, French occurrence unexpected event, circumstance (second half of the 15th cent.), coincidence of two festivals on the same day (1840; compare sense 4).
1. A thing that occurs, happens, or takes place; an event, an incident. Formerly also (as mass noun): †that which occurs, is met with, or presents itself (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [noun] > occurrence or event
weird971
redeOE
thingOE
limpc1200
casea1250
tidingc1275
timinga1325
being?c1400
incident?1462
advenement1490
occurrent1523
accidenta1525
occurrence1539
affair1550
event1554
happening1561
événement1567
success1588
betide1590
circumstance1592
arrivage1603
eveniency1660
occurrency1671
betider1674
befalling1839
whet1849
intermezzo1851
transpiration1908
1539 T. Cromwell Let. 13 Feb. in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 178 Here we have no notable newes nor occurrences.
1587 in L. B. Taylor Aberdeen Council Lett. (1942) I. 38 To advertise you of sic occurrences as hes fallen furtht heir.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) v. i. 255 All the occurrence of my fortune since Hath beene betweene this Lady, and this Lord. View more context for this quotation
1623 J. Bingham tr. Xenophon Hist. 109 While we march, let Timasion with the horse scout before..giuing aduertisement of all occurrence.
1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 3 What Occurrences seem to oppose the Dominion of Sea and what Arguments are wont to bee made against it.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 96. ⁋8 The chief Occurrences of my Life.
1721 E. Young Revenge v. ii The fix'd and noble mind Turns all occurrence to its own advantage.
1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer i. 9 Trust to occurrences for success.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. ix. 233 He..instantly began to sound the mendicant on the occurrences of the day.
1884 B. Bosanquet et al. tr. H. Lotze Metaphysic 239 The relation in which empty Time stands to the occurrences which fall within it.
1951 Biol. Abstr. 25 657/1 The author opposes what he describes as the ‘theories of the Mendelists and the Morganists’ that the origin of life on earth is an extraordinarily rare occurrence.
1991 D. Rieff Los Angeles i. i. 38 In their neighborhoods, so-called drive-by shootings..had become nightly occurrences.
2. An incidental meeting or encounter. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > meeting or encounter > [noun]
mootOE
gain-racea1340
again-cominga1382
encountering1482
rencountering1525
occursionc1540
encountrance1592
occurse1603
occurrence1607
affront1614
occursation1615
encountera1641
collision1664
vis-à-vis1867
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 470 When Androcles was..cast in among these Sauage beastes, this Lyon..came toward him softly..so the man began to know him, and both of them to congratulate each other in that their imprisoned occurrence.
3.
a. The fact of occurring, being found or met with, turning up, or happening; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [noun] > occurring or happening
chance1297
befallingc1374
betidingc1374
occasionc1390
happening1431
turna1475
event1601
cadence1603
turning up1628
eveniencya1646
cadency1647
coming1651
occurrence1725
eventuation1728
encounter1870
occurrency1920
1725 I. Watts Logick ii. v. 391 Things of the most frequent Occurrence.
a1748 I. Watts Improvem. Mind (1838) xv. 144 Voyages detain the mind by the perpetual occurrence and expectation of something new.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. xiv. 344 In cases of infrequent occurrence.
1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xxiv. 607 Evidence of the occurrence of that fish on the Kentish coast.
1897 Westm. Gaz. 2 Nov. 3/2 A bird whose occurrences in England can be counted on one hand.
1900 Engin. Mag. 19 762/1 Several iron mines have been reported, lead and zinc are frequently found, and copper occurrences are plentiful.
1964 M. Gowing Brit. & Atomic Energy 1939–45 xi. 316 Thorium posed rather different problems from uranium; in particular, occurrences of ore were known to be much more widespread than those of uranium minerals.
1991 Pulse 6 Apr. 73/1 The conditions are, in descending order of frequency of occurrence: painful diabetic neuropathy, trigeminal neuralgia, [etc.].
b. The frequency or rate with which something occurs; numerical distribution.
ΚΠ
1921 Jrnl. Ecol. 9 97 If we know the absolute degree of frequency of a species (that is the number of individuals belonging to one species growing on a large area Y) we can calculate the probable occurrence on every area (y) which is smaller than Y.
1956 J. Whatmough Poetic, Sci. & other Forms Discourse ii. 37 The hapax legomenon, although statistically it hardly differs from a word of very low occurrence..is nevertheless anomalous.
1992 B.B.C. Wildlife Jan. 54/3 To the above list we can also add..widespread ulcerative diseases in coastal fin fish, the increasing occurrence of wasting disease in seagrass communities, [etc.].
4. Christian Church. A coincidence of two festivals on the same day. Cf. concurrence n. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > [noun] > coinciding of
concurrence1863
occurrence1863
1863 J. M. Neale Ess. Liturgiol. 109 These are all the occurrences, etc. which take place during this year.
1879 Marquis of Bute tr. Rom. Breviary I. p. xix By Concurrence (as opposed to Occurrence, which is two Offices falling on the same day), is meant the case of the Second Vespers of one Office falling on the same evening as the First Vespers of another.
1889 Sarum Dioc. Kalendar Tables of rules for Occurrences and Concurrences.
1991 Our Sunday Visitor's Catholic Encycl. (at cited word) Occurrence, The falling of two feasts on the same day of the liturgical calendar.

Compounds

occurrence book n. (also occurrences book) a record of events kept at a police station, drawn from the diaries of police officers.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > police records
police blotter1861
charge-sheet1866
murder book1876
blotter1887
charge-book1890
crime sheet1902
mug book1902
occurrence book1929
rap sheet1949
sheet1958
murder file1967
murder log1972
1929 J. Moylan Scotl. Yard vi. 138 Occurrence Books are kept at all stations, so that there may be a complete daily record of all occurrences, etc., at the station or within the area assigned to it.
1955 M. Gilbert Sky High v. 72 Everything that a policeman hears, sees and does goes down in the Occurrences Book.
1997 E. Midland Historian 7 36/2 Pit records also survive in the collection, as does the local constable's occurrence book for 1838.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1539
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