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单词 occupational
释义

occupationaladj.

Brit. /ˌɒkjᵿˈpeɪʃn̩(ə)l/, /ˌɒkjᵿˈpeɪʃən(ə)l/, U.S. /ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃən(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: occupation n., -al suffix1.
Etymology: < occupation n. + -al suffix1.
Of or belonging to an occupation or occupations (chiefly with reference to occupation n. 4b).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > [adjective]
occupational1850
1850 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 14 May in Amer. Notebks. (1972) viii. 507 She sews not like a lady, but with an occupational air.
1862 R. H. Patterson Ess. Hist. & Art 146 An amount of physical, mental, and occupational variety such as he will meet with nowhere else in the world.
1919 J. L. Garvin Econ. Found. Peace 328 These occupational federations acted independently of each other.
1934 H. C. Warren Dict. Psychol. 184/2 Occupational hierarchy, the serial arrangement of occupational groups according to average intelligence.
1937 Discovery May 144/1 The excavation..showed a mound that had already been abandoned by 1500 b.c., and 20 occupational levels below it.
1949 W. L. Warner in M. Fortes Social Struct. 4 Interviews..are taken from informants..from several occupational groups.
1959 B. Wootton Social Sci. & Social Pathol. ii. 48 Whether, on balance, prisoners are likely to exalt or to debase their occupational level is anybody's guess.
1973 Times 13 Jan. 19/7 Occupational pension scheme is one established by an employer for the benefit of his employees, and wholly paid for by him and (frequently, but not necessarily) his employees.
1990 Brit. Mus. Mag. Sept. 9/1 Petrie understood that a mound or tell, like Tell el-Hesi, had formed and grown over successive generations by gradual building up of occupational debris.

Compounds

occupational centre n. = occupation centre n. at occupation n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > occupational therapy centre
occupational centre1923
occupation centre1940
1923 Jrnl. Mental Sci. 69 126 The occupational centre or ‘curative workshop’ serves more or less as a proving ground.
occupational disease n. disease caused by or associated with a particular type of work or conditions of work; an instance of this; also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > environmental disorders > [noun] > occupational
industrial disease1854
occupation disease1900
occupational disease1901
1901 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 17 Aug. 412/2 A number of valuable papers upon occupational diseases.
1926 B. Webb My Apprenticeship iii. 129 Personal vanity..was an ‘occupational disease’ of entertaining and being entertained.
1959 Listener 10 Dec. 1041/3 As a museum man himself, Mr. Baxandall will be aware of..that occupational disease of his profession which might be called ‘collector's greediness’.
1987 I. Radforth Bushworkers & Bosses x. 205 Equally alarming, though initially less obvious, was the occupational disease known to loggers as white finger.
occupational hazard n. a hazard accepted as a consequence of a particular occupation; also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > [noun] > occupational hazard
occupational risk1944
occupational hazard1952
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [noun] > risk > risk as part of occupation
occupational hazard1952
1952 ‘Vigilans’ Chamber of Horrors 94 Occupational hazard, a risk necessarily run in one's work.
1959 Listener 15 Oct. 614/1 Exile has been regarded as an occupational hazard for poets in particular ever since Plato denied them rights of citizenship in his republic.
1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. 76/1 Asbestos has become an increasingly important occupational hazard.
1983 Times Lit. Suppl. 11 Mar. 244/5 In a rare flash of self-consciousness, Scruton notes that marxising is an occupational hazard of a dictionary compiler.
occupational health n. medical care of workers in a workplace or industry, esp. with regard to the prevention of occupational diseases and accidents; the branch of medicine and public health concerned with this.
ΚΠ
1917 W. J. Lauck & E. Sydenstricker Conditions of Labor in Amer. Industries Occupational health hazards resulting from work in the so-called ‘harmful substances’ have been shown.]
1940 Science 91 407/2 More and more regulation is being exercised by government in the field of occupational health.
1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 4 Apr. 771/1 67 per cent of the nurses serve on hospital staff.., 7 per cent are in the field of public-health and school nursing, 3 per cent are in occupational health, and only 3 per cent are involved in nursing education.
1999 Group Safety Health & Environment Rep. 1998 (ICI) 15/1 We have a broad spectrum of occupational health professionals across the ICI Group, including doctors, nurses, toxicologists, occupational hygienists and epidemiologists.
occupational risk n. = occupational hazard n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > [noun] > occupational hazard
occupational risk1944
occupational hazard1952
1944 M. Laski Love on Supertax iv. 52 You're insured against occupational risks.
1956 S. Gibbons Here be Dragons xvii. 235 I don't think I shall marry if I'm asked. There's too much occupational risk.
1991 Lancet 21 Dec. 1539/2 Dentists may be regarded as a ‘sentinel’ population that is likely to have the maximum occupational risk for bloodborne infections among health-care workers.
occupational therapist n. a person who performs occupational therapy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > paramedic > [noun] > occupational therapist
occupational therapist1922
1922 Jrnl. Mental Sci. 68 192 The personnel comprises a chief and five assistant trained occupational therapists.
1973 Times 1 June 24/1 (advt.) For further information please contact the Head Occupational Therapist.
occupational therapy n. the use of activities or equipment involved in daily living, work, and recreation to assist recovery from illness, injury, or disability and to improve independence and quality of life; also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > [noun] > other miscellaneous treatments
majoration1626
relaxant1661
diaeresis1706
blistering1711
Perkinism1798
tranquillizing1801
tractoration1803
tractorism1827
moxibustion1833
traction1841
remediation1850
moxocausis1857
bed-rest1872
aerotherapeutics1876
aerotherapy1876
metallotherapy1877
block1882
counter-irritation1882
bacteriotherapy1886
mechanotherapy1890
mobilization1890
seismotherapy1901
bacterization1902
replacement therapy1902
biotherapy1912
occupational therapy1915
protein therapy1917
psychophysicotherapeutics1922
recovery programme1922
plombage1933
bacteriostasis1936
oestrogenization1960
hyperalimentation1962
vegetablization1963
pain management1966
palliative care1967
gene therapy1970
1915 G. E. Barton in Trained Nurse & Hosp. Rev. Mar. 138 (heading) Occupational therapy.
1956 B. Goolden At Foot of Hills ix. 202 Are you the young man who wants to see over the occupational therapy department?
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VII. 470/2 Occupational therapy provides not only training in daily living activities but also aids that make eating, dressing, and toilet less fatiguing for the sick or elderly.
1984 ‘Tiresias’ Notes from Overground 7 No commuter could write a novel. Have begun this Notebook as occupational therapy. But am not writing it up on the train.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1850
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